2008英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法題訓練九十

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1. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively __________ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.
    A. isolated
    B. dismissed
    C. distracted
    D. excluded
    2. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not __________ to work locally.
    A. compelled
    B. obliged
    C. restricted
    D. repelled
    3. The doctors don't __________ that the patient will live much longer.
    A. monitor
    B. manifest
    C. articulate
    D. anticipate
    4. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and __________ funds by selling ticketsat a full price.
    A. furnishes
    B. raises
    C. accumulates
    D. contributes
    5. Astronomers at the University of Calfornia discovered one of the most distant _________.
    A. paradoxes
    B. paradises
    C. galaxies
    D. shuttles
    1.[答案]D
    [譯文]一旦燈塔建立起來,以航海為目的的任何國籍船只都可以有效地加以利用。
    [答案解析]從句子意思看,燈塔的建立是為了方便航海船只使用。因此不管船只是哪國,都不應該“排除在外”,整個句子采用了雙重否定的形式來表示肯定的含義。excluded意為“被排除在外的”,因此選D。isolate(孤立,隔離)常與from搭配;dismiss(開除,解散);distract(轉移,分散)。
    2.[答案]C
    [譯文]車主不再被迫依賴公共交通工具,因此,也不被限制在本區(qū)域工作。
    [答案解析]restrict(約束,限制);compel(強迫,迫使);oblige(迫使,使感激);repel(擊退,抵制)。
    3.[答案]D
    [譯文]醫(yī)生們預料這個病人不會活多長時間。
    [答案解析]anticipate(預料,期望,先于...行動);monitor(監(jiān)控);manifest(顯示);articulate(發(fā)音,明白地說)。
    4.[答案]B
    [譯文]慈善演出是指慈善機構以折價的方式購得演出票,再以全價售出,以籌集慈善資金的一種演出。
    [答案解析]raise(籌集,籌借,提升,養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng));furnish(提供,供給,布置,為...配置家具);accumulate(積累,積聚);contribute(捐獻,捐助)。
    5.[答案]C
    [答案解析]galaxies(星系);paradoxes(似是而非的論點,自相矛盾的話);paradises(天堂,樂園);shuttles(航空器) 。