專業(yè)四級(jí):詞匯、語(yǔ)法詳細(xì)解答40套(23)(1)

字號(hào):

Test TwentyThree
    近義詞辨析
    intelligent, clever, bright, wise, smart
    這組詞均含“聰明”之意。
    intelligent
    強(qiáng)調(diào)有學(xué)識(shí)、理解力或推理能力并能運(yùn)用智力。
    clever
    為普通用詞,表示敏于學(xué)習(xí)和理解,思想、手段靈敏,但是缺乏深度和廣度。
    bright
    常用來(lái)形容年輕人或小孩,多用于口語(yǔ)。
    wise
    是正式用語(yǔ),用于人,表示智力發(fā)達(dá),明辨是非,有健全的判斷力,知識(shí)淵博,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。smart
    常用于通俗口語(yǔ),表示“機(jī)靈,精明,瀟灑”之意。
    When the water pipe burst, she was intelligent enough to turn off the water at the main.水管爆裂時(shí),她的聰明才智使得她能夠立刻切斷主管道水源。
    It’s really clever of you to find your way back here.你能找到回來(lái)的路,真聰明。
    The girl is bright beyond her years.這個(gè)女孩年齡不大卻很聰明。
    It’s easy to be wise after the event.事后聰明容易。
    The students look smart in their new school uniforms.這些學(xué)生穿著新校服很帥氣。
    capable, able, competent
    這組詞均含有“有能力”的意思。
    capable
    強(qiáng)調(diào)有適合做某事的才能,如適應(yīng)能力、應(yīng)變能力,尤指處理實(shí)際工作的能力,常用于be capable of這一詞組中。
    able
    指具有明顯地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be able to do結(jié)構(gòu)中。
    competent
    意為“勝任的,稱職的”,指具有滿足專門行業(yè)要求的能力。如:
    He is capable of leadership.他有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。
    Tom is the ablest man I’ve ever met in England.湯姆是我在英國(guó)遇見的最有能力的人。
    She was very competent at her work.她很勝任自己的工作。