專業(yè)四級:詞匯、語法詳細解答40套(18)(1)

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Test Eighteen
    主語從句中的虛擬語氣
    1)It is(was)+suggested+that+(should)+動詞原形。如:
    It is proposed that more selective courses be offered next year.
    It has been decided that a special committee be formed to supervise the work.
    2)It is(was)+形容詞+that+(should)+動詞原形。
    該句式中的形容詞一般包括:advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, important, imperative, necessary, impossible等。例如:
    It is important that the students take brief notes while listening to the lecture.
    It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
    近義詞辨析
    obvious, apparent, evident, clear
    這組詞均含有“明顯的”的意思。
    obvious
    指被覺察的東西具有顯著特點,不需費力就可覺察到,常用于一目了然的事物。
    apparent
    意為表面看起來很明顯,而實際情況未必如此。
    evident
    指有證據(jù)作出合理判斷,考慮到各種事實、條件后而顯得明顯。
    clear
    指不存在使人迷惑或使問題復雜化的因素。
    It was an obvious mistake for him to have gone alone.他獨自一人去,這是一個明顯的錯誤。
    It was becoming increasingly apparent that he disliked me.他不喜歡我這一點變得越來越明顯。
    The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.掌聲明顯地表明這部劇引起了轟動。
    The situation is clear to everyone.局勢大家都清楚。