考生必看:托福綜合寫作高分必殺技2

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第二,使用不同的句型
    a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法,完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
    Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
    →People believed… for many years.
    After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
    b. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
    →This research was performed by trained scientists.
    c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
    →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
    d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換
    Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
    →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
    Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
    →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
    接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。
    a.According to+noun.
    Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
    b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
    Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
    或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
    c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
    最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對(duì)兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
    a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
    b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
    現(xiàn)在,是不是感覺清晰很多了呢?也沒有那么懼怕綜合寫作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,綜合寫作對(duì)你來說將不再是個(gè)難以跨越的關(guān)口。