《張洪巖toefl詞匯精選》單詞學(xué)習(xí)日記1

字號:

apparel n 服裝(attire,garment)
    apprehend vt 憂慮,畏懼,捕捉(fear,capture)
    apprentice n 學(xué)徒(disciple)
    arable adj 適于耕種的(farmable,fruitful)
    ardent adj 極熱心的,熱情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous)
    ardor n arduous adj 險峻的,困難的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking)
    arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 貴族(blue blood)
    arithmetic n 算術(shù)
    armament n 兵力,軍力(arms ,munitions)
    armor n 裝甲,武器
    aroma n 香氣,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume)
    arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb)
    ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict)
    asperse vt 誹謗(slander)assail vt 猛擊,決然面對(attack,assault)
    assassinate vt 暗殺,行刺
    assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious)
    assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute)
    assuage n 緩和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe)
    astound vt 使驚異(surprise,astonish)
    assumption n 就職,假設(shè)(supposition,hypothesis)
    astronomy n 天文學(xué)
    astute adj 機(jī)敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny)
    atheism n 無神論
    attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement)
    attorney n 代理人,辯護(hù)律師
    attribute n 性質(zhì)(characteristic,quality,trait)
    attrition n 磨損(wear and tear)
    audition n 試聽,面試
    auditor n 審計員,旁聽者
    auditorium n 大禮堂
    aura n 氣味,氣氛(atmosphere,mood)
    auspice n 前兆
    auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸運的(promising,favorable)
    austerity n 節(jié)儉,嚴(yán)峻
    authentic adj 可靠,有根據(jù),真實的(genuine,real)
    authoritative adj 權(quán)威性的,官方的
    authorize v 授權(quán)(empower,permit)
    authority n 權(quán)威
    autocrat n *者
    avalanche n 雪崩
    avarice n 貪婪(greed,lust)
    aversion n 厭惡(dislike,distaste)
    aviator n 飛行家(pilot)
    avid adj 熱切的,貪婪的(eager,greedy)
    avow vt 公開,承認(rèn)(acknowledge,declare,admit)
    abstinence n 禁戒,節(jié)制
    abstruse n 深奧的(complicated,profound)
    abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient)
    abate v 減少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside)
    abdicate vt 放棄權(quán)力(abandon)
    abduct vi 綁架,誘拐(kidnap)
    abhor vt 憎惡(detest,despise,loathe)
    abhorrent adj 可惡的,可恨的(detestable)
    ablaze adj 閃耀的(gleaming,glowing)
    abortive adj 失敗的(unsuccessful)
    abstain vi 戒絕
    acumen n 敏銳(acuteness)
    adage n 格言,諺語(proverb)
    adept adj 擅長的(adroit,apt)
    adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter)
    adhesive adj 黏著的, n 粘著物(sticky)
    adjoin vt 貼近,毗連,靠近(abut)
    adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay)
    adroit adj 機(jī)巧的(skillfull,adept,deft)
    admonish vt 警告(warn)
    adopt vt 采用,收養(yǎng)(introduce,foster)
    affable adj 和藹可親的(genial,benevolent)
    accentuate vt 重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore)
    acclaim v 喝彩,歡呼,稱贊(applaud,approve)
    accomplished adj 完成的,熟練的(experienced)
    accost vt 向人搭話(address,speak to)
    accredit vt 歸功于(ascribe,attribute)
    acquit vt 宣告無罪(exonerate,vindicate)
    acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful)
    acrimony n 刻薄
    acting adj 代理的(substitutive)
    algebra n 代數(shù)
    alienate vt 使疏遠(yuǎn)(estrange)
    alkali n 堿
    allegiance n 忠誠(loyalty,fidelity)
    allegory n 諷喻,寓言(fable)
    alleviate vt 使減輕(mitigate,pacify,soothe)
    allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion)
    allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply)
    allure vt n 引誘(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt)
    allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation)
    altruism n 利他主義
    aluminum n 鋁
    alumnus n 男校友
    amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate)
    amass vt 收集,積聚(accumulate)
    amateur adj 業(yè)余的,n業(yè)余愛好者(nonprofessional)
    amenable adj 有責(zé)任的,肯接受的(responsible)
    amiable adj 友善的,和藹的(congenial,affable)
    amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable)
    amplify v 放大(enlarge)
    anecdote n 軼聞
    anguish n 極度痛苦,苦悶,vi 使苦惱(agony,distress)
    animated adj 有生氣的,熱烈的(lively,vivacious)
    annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件
    annihilate vt 消減(destroy,vanish)
    annotate vt 注解(note)
    annul v 廢除,取消(abolish,repeal)
    anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal)
    anomaly n 異例,異常,變態(tài)(exception)
    anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed)
    antagonism n 敵對(opposition,hostility,enmity)
    antagonist n 敵手(opponent)
    antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated)
    antiquity n 古代
    antiseptic adj 防腐的,殺菌的,n消毒劑
    anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager)
    aperture n 孔,開口(opening)
    apex n 頂點,點(acme,summit,zenith,peak)
    affiliate v 加盟,入會(associate,ally)
    affinity n 類似處,密切關(guān)系(similarity,liking)
    affirm vt 斷言,批準(zhǔn),證實
    afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture)
    aggravate vt 惡化(worsen,intensify)
    aghast adj 驚駭?shù)?,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded)
    aggression n 侵犯(attack)
    agile adj 敏捷的,活潑輕快的(nimble,alert,brisk)
    agitate vt 煽動(incite,provoke,instigate)
    agonize vi 使受苦,使苦悶(torture)
    agrarian adj 土地的,農(nóng)業(yè)的(agricultural,rural,rustic)
    熱心(enthusiasm)