下面所介紹的Listening Strategies是針對(duì)不同的聽(tīng)力水平的考生,第一種方法適用于那些people who have difficulty getting even a very general idea of the conversation or talk(鬼子的原話,不要用雞蛋砸我),第二種方法適用于那些people who can get the general idea of the talk but have difficulty remembering the details(我想這一類的同胞更多一點(diǎn)吧).首先確定你是屬于哪一類的考生,然后采取下面的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù):
一、戰(zhàn)術(shù)1(for lower proficiency levels)
當(dāng)磁帶在放的時(shí)候,閉上你的眼睛全神貫注于對(duì)話的主題general topic,不必?fù)?dān)心你沒(méi)有每個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)懂,盡量去理解這個(gè)對(duì)話是關(guān)于什么的,說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí),然后answer the questions based on your general understanding of the whole conversation.
二、戰(zhàn)術(shù)2(for higher proficiency levels)
當(dāng)磁帶在放的時(shí)候,listen for the general topic,但是同時(shí)listen for more details.注意特別的names,places,and activities. 同樣要想說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí),他們的關(guān)系是什么.因?yàn)門he question that follow these conversations are often based on the exact words of the speakers.這一部分的難度很大程度上來(lái)自記住所有的details without taking notes.所以當(dāng)你練習(xí)的時(shí)候要注意訓(xùn)練這種能力(當(dāng)然你要是寫一點(diǎn)notes 也是可以的,做完題后擦掉就行了)
三、聽(tīng)力部分的整體戰(zhàn)術(shù):
1. Get information in a quick glance(在快速瀏覽時(shí)獲取信息)
盡管聽(tīng)力時(shí)要考察你的聽(tīng)的能力,但同時(shí)也是對(duì)你閱讀能力得一種考驗(yàn),對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō),的問(wèn)題是時(shí)間不夠,你必須很快的讀,因?yàn)槊款}中間的間隔只有12秒,所以,instead of reading each sentence ,just look briefly at the words in the four choices.Let your eyes travel down from answer choice to answer choice,rather than reading across the line.(就是要縱向的看選項(xiàng)而不是橫向的看)
2. Eliminate wrong answers(排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng))及時(shí)排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng),將有助于你提高正確率
3. Keep up the rhythm as you pratice(把握做題的節(jié)奏)
Ryhthm(做題的節(jié)奏)在聽(tīng)力中比在其他部分中要重要的多,在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)停下磁帶等自己選出正確的答案,千萬(wàn)不要這樣做(TMD的,新東方的磁帶為了省些空間,居然中間留得空格這么短,不停也不行,但要是有條件盡量找標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間隔的磁帶練,這點(diǎn)本主持深有感觸),因?yàn)槟阍谡嬲荚嚨臅r(shí)候無(wú)法讓磁帶也根據(jù)你自己的意愿停下來(lái),所以在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也不要這么做.練習(xí)的時(shí)候選一個(gè)較少受打擾的地方,take each listning practice test all at one time.
4. Build skills by repetition(反復(fù)的練習(xí))
托?？荚嚭推渌芏嗫荚囈粯?需要知識(shí)和技巧(knowledge and skill).有些人有足夠的knowledge 但是的了低分因?yàn)樗麄兊慕箲](anxiety).而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)，knowledge 和 test-taking skill 都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮.如果你對(duì)托福考試的規(guī)則有較多的了解,你將在考試中feel more confortable.
一、戰(zhàn)術(shù)1(for lower proficiency levels)
當(dāng)磁帶在放的時(shí)候,閉上你的眼睛全神貫注于對(duì)話的主題general topic,不必?fù)?dān)心你沒(méi)有每個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)懂,盡量去理解這個(gè)對(duì)話是關(guān)于什么的,說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí),然后answer the questions based on your general understanding of the whole conversation.
二、戰(zhàn)術(shù)2(for higher proficiency levels)
當(dāng)磁帶在放的時(shí)候,listen for the general topic,但是同時(shí)listen for more details.注意特別的names,places,and activities. 同樣要想說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí),他們的關(guān)系是什么.因?yàn)門he question that follow these conversations are often based on the exact words of the speakers.這一部分的難度很大程度上來(lái)自記住所有的details without taking notes.所以當(dāng)你練習(xí)的時(shí)候要注意訓(xùn)練這種能力(當(dāng)然你要是寫一點(diǎn)notes 也是可以的,做完題后擦掉就行了)
三、聽(tīng)力部分的整體戰(zhàn)術(shù):
1. Get information in a quick glance(在快速瀏覽時(shí)獲取信息)
盡管聽(tīng)力時(shí)要考察你的聽(tīng)的能力,但同時(shí)也是對(duì)你閱讀能力得一種考驗(yàn),對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō),的問(wèn)題是時(shí)間不夠,你必須很快的讀,因?yàn)槊款}中間的間隔只有12秒,所以,instead of reading each sentence ,just look briefly at the words in the four choices.Let your eyes travel down from answer choice to answer choice,rather than reading across the line.(就是要縱向的看選項(xiàng)而不是橫向的看)
2. Eliminate wrong answers(排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng))及時(shí)排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng),將有助于你提高正確率
3. Keep up the rhythm as you pratice(把握做題的節(jié)奏)
Ryhthm(做題的節(jié)奏)在聽(tīng)力中比在其他部分中要重要的多,在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)停下磁帶等自己選出正確的答案,千萬(wàn)不要這樣做(TMD的,新東方的磁帶為了省些空間,居然中間留得空格這么短,不停也不行,但要是有條件盡量找標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間隔的磁帶練,這點(diǎn)本主持深有感觸),因?yàn)槟阍谡嬲荚嚨臅r(shí)候無(wú)法讓磁帶也根據(jù)你自己的意愿停下來(lái),所以在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也不要這么做.練習(xí)的時(shí)候選一個(gè)較少受打擾的地方,take each listning practice test all at one time.
4. Build skills by repetition(反復(fù)的練習(xí))
托?？荚嚭推渌芏嗫荚囈粯?需要知識(shí)和技巧(knowledge and skill).有些人有足夠的knowledge 但是的了低分因?yàn)樗麄兊慕箲](anxiety).而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)，knowledge 和 test-taking skill 都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮.如果你對(duì)托福考試的規(guī)則有較多的了解,你將在考試中feel more confortable.