二、介詞
介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問題。由于篇幅問題，我們在這里僅僅舉出幾個例題，在說明書手冊中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配，這些列出的搭配在以前的語法題中出現(xiàn)過，只不過有的時候是正確的選項，有的時候重復(fù)考。
(一) 介詞搭配來源：考試大 例：The teeth in the upper jaw function together those
A B C
in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.來源：考試大 D
分析：和…一起，應(yīng)該為together with，C錯
例：The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.
A B C D
分析：B錯改為be rich in
例：The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the
A B C
alternation of periods of light and darkness.
D
分析：C錯，應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語時要加介詞for。
(二) 最重要的兩個介詞來源：考試大 1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏來源：考試大 例：Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.
A B C D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達法，意為“在…上面”。
例：Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has
A B
starred in stage, television, and film productions on
C
both sides the Atlantic Ocean.
D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞，the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞，中間明顯少了一個介詞。
2、介詞by
一種情況表示被動，be+過去分詞+by，另一種表示通過……的方式， by doing
例：The ceremony of marriage in the United States
A B
can be performed from a justice of the peace.
C D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語動詞是被動式，performed的動作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來引導(dǎo)。
例：Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils
A
could veto a declaration of war at refusing to
B C D
supply moccasins and field rations.
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過拒絕提供鞋子和糧食，表示通過某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。
例：Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with
A
operations on sets of numbers or other elements
B C
that are often represented at symbols.
D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為by。動作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來引導(dǎo)
介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問題。由于篇幅問題，我們在這里僅僅舉出幾個例題，在說明書手冊中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配，這些列出的搭配在以前的語法題中出現(xiàn)過，只不過有的時候是正確的選項，有的時候重復(fù)考。
(一) 介詞搭配來源：考試大 例：The teeth in the upper jaw function together those
A B C
in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.來源：考試大 D
分析：和…一起，應(yīng)該為together with，C錯
例：The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.
A B C D
分析：B錯改為be rich in
例：The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the
A B C
alternation of periods of light and darkness.
D
分析：C錯，應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語時要加介詞for。
(二) 最重要的兩個介詞來源：考試大 1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏來源：考試大 例：Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.
A B C D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達法，意為“在…上面”。
例：Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has
A B
starred in stage, television, and film productions on
C
both sides the Atlantic Ocean.
D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞，the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞，中間明顯少了一個介詞。
2、介詞by
一種情況表示被動，be+過去分詞+by，另一種表示通過……的方式， by doing
例：The ceremony of marriage in the United States
A B
can be performed from a justice of the peace.
C D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語動詞是被動式，performed的動作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來引導(dǎo)。
例：Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils
A
could veto a declaration of war at refusing to
B C D
supply moccasins and field rations.
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過拒絕提供鞋子和糧食，表示通過某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。
例：Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with
A
operations on sets of numbers or other elements
B C
that are often represented at symbols.
D
分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為by。動作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來引導(dǎo)