托??荚嚫腻e(cuò)題??家c(diǎn)及例題分析(下)4

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八、詞序的顛倒 來(lái)源:考試大
    詞序的顛倒一般只考一道,90%的情況集中于下面三個(gè)出題方向
    (一) 先說(shuō)形容詞,再說(shuō)名詞
    例:The Medal of Honor is the highest award military for courage
             A    B       
    that can be given to any individual in the United States.
     C       D   
    分析:B錯(cuò),軍事的榮譽(yù)是military award而不是award military,單個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)一般放在被修飾詞的前面。
    (二) 副詞+形容詞+名詞來(lái)源:考試大
    例:Certain types of computers work properly only
         A      B    
    in environments with controlled precisely temperatures.
     C         D
    分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為precisely controlled,精確的被控制的溫度。controlled為過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞,修飾它的副詞應(yīng)放在其前面,它自己則要緊挨著被修飾的名詞。
    (三)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞, 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)來(lái)源:考試大
    例:During the 1600's skilled shoemakers scarce were
         A   B     C  
    in what is now the United States.
     D
    分析:C錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為were scarce。表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該放在系動(dòng)詞后面。
    所有的系動(dòng)詞分為三大類:來(lái)源:考試大
    第一種:表示保持某種狀態(tài),來(lái)源:考試大
     is, remain, keep, stay,
     lie, exit(表示位于)
    第二種,從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種狀態(tài)來(lái)源:考試大
     become, turn, grow,
     get (It is getting warmer and warmer)
    第三種,感官動(dòng)詞
     seem(好像是)來(lái)源:考試大
     look(看起來(lái)好像是)
     feel, sound, appear, smell, taste
    enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),一般放在形容詞或副詞后面。
    例: The eruptions of Mt. St. Helens were enough severe
     A               B    
    to cause numerous deaths.
       C   D 
    分析:B錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為sever enough。severe是形容詞, enough放在severe后面。