在托福作文中，巧用、活用十個(gè)“小詞”常常會(huì)收到意想不到的效果，它們會(huì)使您的文章顯得地道，有水平。我們之所以稱(chēng)它們?yōu)椤靶≡~”，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所“熟視無(wú)睹”的小玩意，您對(duì)它們還沒(méi)有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問(wèn)好得多。現(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.
這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，過(guò)活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 產(chǎn)生
Reading affords pleasure.
這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，過(guò)活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 產(chǎn)生
Reading affords pleasure.