中國獨特概念詞英文表達法1

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1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)
    八卦 trigram
    陰、陽 yin, yang
    道 Dao(cf. logo)
    江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
    e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
    道 Daoism(Taoism)
    上火 excessive internal heat
    儒學 Confucianism
    紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
    世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
    開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
    大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
    傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
    不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
    合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
    亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
    鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
    脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
    治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
    2 、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
    國慶節(jié) National Day
    中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
    春節(jié) Spring Festival
    元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
    端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
    潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
    教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
    五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
    3、中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
    餛飩 wonton
    鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
    花卷 steamed twisted rolls
    套餐 set meal
    盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
    米豆腐 rice tofu
    魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
    米粉 rice noodles
    冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
    火鍋 chafing dish
    八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
    粉絲 glass noodles
    豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
    4 、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
    中國電信 China Telecom
    中國移動 China Mobile
    十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
    中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
    三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
    希望工程 Project Hope
    京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
    扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
    菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
    溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
    安居工程 Economy Housing Project
    掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
    西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign