藝術(shù) · Art （2）
21.expressionism ：表現(xiàn)主義
An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image.
20世紀(jì)的一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒的表現(xiàn)，以濃重的色彩、鮮明的構(gòu)圖，扭曲、夸張的形象處理為特點(diǎn)。
Professor Bryer will be giving a lecture on expressionism tonight.
今晚布萊恩教授有一個關(guān)于表現(xiàn)主義的講座。
22.fresco ：溫壁畫技法；濕壁畫
A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface.
在潮濕的石膏表面上直接作畫。
We all marveled at the beauty of the 17th century fresco.
23.funk art ：非理性藝術(shù)；惡臭藝術(shù)
A combination of painting and sculpture, deliberately messing and rough, often humorously depicting provocative subjects.(U.S., mid-20th century)
20世紀(jì)中期出現(xiàn)在美國的一種藝術(shù)流派。故意雜亂無章、不加修飾的繪畫與雕塑的融合。多以幽默的方式描繪刺激性的場面。
Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960s.
杰森從20世紀(jì)60年代中期就開始收集非理性藝術(shù)作品。
24.futurism ：未來主義
A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )
頌揚(yáng)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、速度和機(jī)器時代的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。起源于20世紀(jì)初的意大利。
Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.
未來主義時期藝術(shù)的突出特點(diǎn)是機(jī)器法則、立方主義與運(yùn)動機(jī)械的組合。
25.genre ：風(fēng)俗畫
A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life. 3
日常家居生活的寫實(shí)畫。
Who is your favorite genre painter?
你最喜歡的風(fēng)俗畫家是誰？
26.Gothic ：哥特風(fēng)格
A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )
以基督教題材、亮麗的色彩、明顯的垂直線條為特點(diǎn)的繪畫風(fēng)格。流行于12至16世紀(jì)。
Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious.
吉不喜歡哥特風(fēng)格的作品，因為它們的宗教色彩太濃。
27.gouache ：樹膠水彩顏料
An opaque watercolor bound with gum.
由膠水調(diào)和的不透光水彩。
Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?
你喜歡水彩畫嗎？
28. graphic arts ：平面造型藝術(shù)
Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp. those that involve printing and printmaking.
平面視角藝術(shù)，特別是指與印刷業(yè)有關(guān)的素描、雕刻等。
The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.
計算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)使任何人都能制造、設(shè)計和試驗平面視角藝術(shù)。
29.hard-edge ：鋒刃派繪畫的；硬邊畫的
(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.（U.S., mid-20th century）
流行于20世紀(jì)中期的美國，以輪廓分明的幾何形體、精確的畫面為特點(diǎn)的抽象繪畫。
Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.
派特克·納哥爾的鋒刃派風(fēng)格的80年代婦女成了20世紀(jì)說明力的形象之一。
30.history painting ：歷史題材的繪畫
An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.
以神話、歷史或圣經(jīng)為題材的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。
Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.
鹽湖城的神殿廣場有一個觀光中心，里面存滿了歷史題材的繪畫作品。
31.hyperrealism ：高度寫實(shí)主義
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)
20世紀(jì)末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的延伸，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)實(shí)的臨摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.
高度寫實(shí)主義繪畫很有意思的一點(diǎn)是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。
32.impressionism ：印象主義，印象派
A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century
強(qiáng)調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.
長期以來，印象主義一直是有影響力的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫(yī)生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬美元的天價購得。
33.Kakemono ：畫軸 4
A Japanese vertical scroll painting.
日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。
Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.
德比在日本做交換學(xué)生時買了幾卷畫軸。
34.kinetic art ：活動藝術(shù)
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.
興起于20世紀(jì)中期的一種與機(jī)械學(xué)相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)，采用活動部件，造成動感效果的雕塑藝術(shù)。
Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.
在五、六十年代，辦公大樓前的雕塑多屬活動藝術(shù)作品。
35.landscape ：風(fēng)景畫，山水畫
A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.
以自然風(fēng)景為主題，有時含有諷喻意義的作品。
Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.
波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州畫西部風(fēng)景畫。
36.medium ：溶劑，調(diào)色劑，材料
A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.
繪畫用的調(diào)和顏料的液體；藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作所使用的材料。
It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.
有時猜猜一部藝術(shù)作品所使用的材料很有意思。
37.Ming ：具有明代藝術(shù)特色的
(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)
高度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的，特別是指與14至17世紀(jì)中國明代瓷器有關(guān)的藝術(shù)。
Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.
37.minimal art ：極簡抽象藝術(shù)；最小主義藝術(shù)
An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century)
美國20世紀(jì)中期興起的一種藝術(shù)流派，其特點(diǎn)是抽象、簡單、微縮，即把作品簡略到基本抽象成分。
Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “l(fā)ess is more.”
最小主義藝術(shù)的特征是稀疏的畫面，這一藝術(shù)促成了“簡即繁”的藝術(shù)口號。
38.modernism ：現(xiàn)代主義
A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.
一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)手法的表現(xiàn)形式。
Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century.
現(xiàn)代主義在20世紀(jì)初開始流行起來。
39.mosaic ：馬賽克；鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫
An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌面成的圖案。
The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林蔭道的主要入口處有一個巨大的鑲嵌畫。
（我覺得這句話應(yīng)譯成：城里新建的大型商場/購物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫。---southleaf）
40.mural ：壁畫；壁飾
A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling.
通常掛在墻上或天花板上的巨幅畫。
The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home.
麥克倫家的門廳里有一幅巨型壁畫。
41.neoclassicism ：新古典主義
A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and Roman classical antiquity. (late 18th, early 19th century.)
模仿和借鑒古希臘羅馬勻稱、莊重建筑風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形式，盛行于18世紀(jì)末，19世紀(jì)初。
We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues.
21.expressionism ：表現(xiàn)主義
An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image.
20世紀(jì)的一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒的表現(xiàn)，以濃重的色彩、鮮明的構(gòu)圖，扭曲、夸張的形象處理為特點(diǎn)。
Professor Bryer will be giving a lecture on expressionism tonight.
今晚布萊恩教授有一個關(guān)于表現(xiàn)主義的講座。
22.fresco ：溫壁畫技法；濕壁畫
A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface.
在潮濕的石膏表面上直接作畫。
We all marveled at the beauty of the 17th century fresco.
23.funk art ：非理性藝術(shù)；惡臭藝術(shù)
A combination of painting and sculpture, deliberately messing and rough, often humorously depicting provocative subjects.(U.S., mid-20th century)
20世紀(jì)中期出現(xiàn)在美國的一種藝術(shù)流派。故意雜亂無章、不加修飾的繪畫與雕塑的融合。多以幽默的方式描繪刺激性的場面。
Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960s.
杰森從20世紀(jì)60年代中期就開始收集非理性藝術(shù)作品。
24.futurism ：未來主義
A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )
頌揚(yáng)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、速度和機(jī)器時代的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。起源于20世紀(jì)初的意大利。
Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.
未來主義時期藝術(shù)的突出特點(diǎn)是機(jī)器法則、立方主義與運(yùn)動機(jī)械的組合。
25.genre ：風(fēng)俗畫
A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life. 3
日常家居生活的寫實(shí)畫。
Who is your favorite genre painter?
你最喜歡的風(fēng)俗畫家是誰？
26.Gothic ：哥特風(fēng)格
A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )
以基督教題材、亮麗的色彩、明顯的垂直線條為特點(diǎn)的繪畫風(fēng)格。流行于12至16世紀(jì)。
Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious.
吉不喜歡哥特風(fēng)格的作品，因為它們的宗教色彩太濃。
27.gouache ：樹膠水彩顏料
An opaque watercolor bound with gum.
由膠水調(diào)和的不透光水彩。
Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?
你喜歡水彩畫嗎？
28. graphic arts ：平面造型藝術(shù)
Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp. those that involve printing and printmaking.
平面視角藝術(shù)，特別是指與印刷業(yè)有關(guān)的素描、雕刻等。
The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.
計算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)使任何人都能制造、設(shè)計和試驗平面視角藝術(shù)。
29.hard-edge ：鋒刃派繪畫的；硬邊畫的
(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.（U.S., mid-20th century）
流行于20世紀(jì)中期的美國，以輪廓分明的幾何形體、精確的畫面為特點(diǎn)的抽象繪畫。
Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.
派特克·納哥爾的鋒刃派風(fēng)格的80年代婦女成了20世紀(jì)說明力的形象之一。
30.history painting ：歷史題材的繪畫
An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.
以神話、歷史或圣經(jīng)為題材的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。
Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.
鹽湖城的神殿廣場有一個觀光中心，里面存滿了歷史題材的繪畫作品。
31.hyperrealism ：高度寫實(shí)主義
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)
20世紀(jì)末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的延伸，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)實(shí)的臨摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.
高度寫實(shí)主義繪畫很有意思的一點(diǎn)是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。
32.impressionism ：印象主義，印象派
A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century
強(qiáng)調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.
長期以來，印象主義一直是有影響力的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫(yī)生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬美元的天價購得。
33.Kakemono ：畫軸 4
A Japanese vertical scroll painting.
日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。
Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.
德比在日本做交換學(xué)生時買了幾卷畫軸。
34.kinetic art ：活動藝術(shù)
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.
興起于20世紀(jì)中期的一種與機(jī)械學(xué)相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)，采用活動部件，造成動感效果的雕塑藝術(shù)。
Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.
在五、六十年代，辦公大樓前的雕塑多屬活動藝術(shù)作品。
35.landscape ：風(fēng)景畫，山水畫
A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.
以自然風(fēng)景為主題，有時含有諷喻意義的作品。
Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.
波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州畫西部風(fēng)景畫。
36.medium ：溶劑，調(diào)色劑，材料
A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.
繪畫用的調(diào)和顏料的液體；藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作所使用的材料。
It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.
有時猜猜一部藝術(shù)作品所使用的材料很有意思。
37.Ming ：具有明代藝術(shù)特色的
(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)
高度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的，特別是指與14至17世紀(jì)中國明代瓷器有關(guān)的藝術(shù)。
Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.
37.minimal art ：極簡抽象藝術(shù)；最小主義藝術(shù)
An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century)
美國20世紀(jì)中期興起的一種藝術(shù)流派，其特點(diǎn)是抽象、簡單、微縮，即把作品簡略到基本抽象成分。
Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “l(fā)ess is more.”
最小主義藝術(shù)的特征是稀疏的畫面，這一藝術(shù)促成了“簡即繁”的藝術(shù)口號。
38.modernism ：現(xiàn)代主義
A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.
一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)手法的表現(xiàn)形式。
Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century.
現(xiàn)代主義在20世紀(jì)初開始流行起來。
39.mosaic ：馬賽克；鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫
An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌面成的圖案。
The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林蔭道的主要入口處有一個巨大的鑲嵌畫。
（我覺得這句話應(yīng)譯成：城里新建的大型商場/購物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫。---southleaf）
40.mural ：壁畫；壁飾
A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling.
通常掛在墻上或天花板上的巨幅畫。
The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home.
麥克倫家的門廳里有一幅巨型壁畫。
41.neoclassicism ：新古典主義
A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and Roman classical antiquity. (late 18th, early 19th century.)
模仿和借鑒古希臘羅馬勻稱、莊重建筑風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形式，盛行于18世紀(jì)末，19世紀(jì)初。
We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues.