藝術(shù) · Art （3）
43.nude ：*畫，*像
The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical.
無遮蓋的人體畫像，有時(shí)具有諷喻意義。
The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，*畫一直占有重要地位。
44.oil paint ：油畫顏料；油漆
Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.
和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料。
You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.
花不到20元，你就可以買到初學(xué)者所用的一套油畫顏料。
45.op art ：光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)，視覺藝術(shù)
A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)
利用幾何圖形和色彩對比給人以模棱兩可的視幻覺藝術(shù)，起源于20世紀(jì)中期。
Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art.
瑞利和凡撒里這兩位的藝術(shù)家為夢幻般的光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。
46.performance art ：戲劇表演藝術(shù)
Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century)
現(xiàn)場戲劇表演中藝術(shù)家摻入繪畫、雕塑和攝像等形式的綜合藝術(shù)。興起于20世紀(jì)末。
We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night.
昨晚有一個(gè)電視節(jié)目介紹了表現(xiàn)派藝術(shù)。
47.pastel ：彩色粉筆畫
A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color.
粉筆作底色，用膠水調(diào)和色彩。色調(diào)淡雅。
Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist.
德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫家了。
48.perspective ：透視畫法
A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes.
以現(xiàn)實(shí)的手法，在兩維的平面上，利用線和面趨向會(huì)合的視錯(cuò)覺原理刻畫三維物體的藝術(shù)。
Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views.
透視畫法提供了一個(gè)對物體或景色的三維視角。
49.pictograph ：象形文字；圖畫文字 6
A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing.
代表一個(gè)思想或物體的圖畫。屬早期的文字。
Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah.
50.pointillism ：點(diǎn)畫法；點(diǎn)彩派
Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality.
新印象主義畫法，用微小、密集的彩色點(diǎn)混合后產(chǎn)生一種奪目的效果。
The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism.
修拉的《在拉·格蘭德·加特島的一個(gè)星期天下午》大概是最有名的點(diǎn)彩派畫了。
51.pop art ：波普藝術(shù)
A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century)
把精確復(fù)制大眾文化和商業(yè)中的形象作為一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。起源于20世紀(jì)中期。
Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s.
早在50年代，羅耶·列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到90年代他依然是波普藝術(shù)的頂尖人物。
52.primitivism ：原始風(fēng)格
A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content.
形式處理和內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)力求簡潔，避免復(fù)雜化或工藝手段的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。
The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.
亨利·馬蒂斯的《割斷》系列作品是原始主義流派的代表作之一。
53.realism ：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格
Art that depicts reality as it appears.
以寫實(shí)的手法描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)。
I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer.
欣賞著17世紀(jì)荷蘭畫家楊·弗美爾的風(fēng)景畫，我被其中的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格所震撼。
54.Renaissance ：文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期風(fēng)格的；文藝復(fù)興
(adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century)
藝術(shù)作品的形式和內(nèi)容具有古典主義色彩的；從14世紀(jì)延續(xù)到17世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)的復(fù)興。
Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.
現(xiàn)在的藝術(shù)家仍然對文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)珍愛有加。
Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance.
世界藝術(shù)最偉大的作品很多是在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期產(chǎn)生的。
55.rococo ：洛可可藝術(shù)的；洛可可式的
A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes.
融裝飾性、詩化的、曲線的形式和抒情主題為一體的藝術(shù)。
Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.
米德夫人想買一個(gè)洛可可式的椅子。
56.sculpture ：雕刻術(shù)；雕塑術(shù)
The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.
通過對木頭、石頭進(jìn)行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或?qū)δ?、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。
Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.
在南達(dá)科他州布萊克山區(qū)的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統(tǒng)的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。 7
57.self-portrait ：自畫像
A depiction of an artist’s own face
藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的自己的肖像畫。
Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.
人們總是樂于求購藝術(shù)家的自畫像。
58.still lift ：靜物畫
A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.
以寫實(shí)的手法描繪無生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。
Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.
賽尚以獨(dú)具一格的蘋果靜物畫聞名遐邇。
59.surrealism ：超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.
將下意識的精神活動(dòng)作為描寫對象，多運(yùn)用夢幻意象的藝術(shù)形式。
The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.
藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的同義詞。
60.Symbolism ：象征主義
A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.
產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)的法國藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它摒棄現(xiàn)實(shí)主義手法，通過使人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的意像表達(dá)主觀感受。
Great art most always incorporates symbolism.
偉大的藝術(shù)幾乎總具有象征意義。
61.video art ：視頻藝術(shù)
The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century)
通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術(shù)產(chǎn)生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術(shù)形式，產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)末。
Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages.
今天，視頻藝術(shù)已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的繪畫形式，特別是拼貼畫中。
62.watercolor ：水彩顏料；水彩畫
A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint.
一種與水混合用來作畫的顏料；用這種顏料作的畫。
My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.
我的叔叔在墨西哥時(shí)畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。
43.nude ：*畫，*像
The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical.
無遮蓋的人體畫像，有時(shí)具有諷喻意義。
The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，*畫一直占有重要地位。
44.oil paint ：油畫顏料；油漆
Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.
和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料。
You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.
花不到20元，你就可以買到初學(xué)者所用的一套油畫顏料。
45.op art ：光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)，視覺藝術(shù)
A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)
利用幾何圖形和色彩對比給人以模棱兩可的視幻覺藝術(shù)，起源于20世紀(jì)中期。
Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art.
瑞利和凡撒里這兩位的藝術(shù)家為夢幻般的光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。
46.performance art ：戲劇表演藝術(shù)
Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century)
現(xiàn)場戲劇表演中藝術(shù)家摻入繪畫、雕塑和攝像等形式的綜合藝術(shù)。興起于20世紀(jì)末。
We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night.
昨晚有一個(gè)電視節(jié)目介紹了表現(xiàn)派藝術(shù)。
47.pastel ：彩色粉筆畫
A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color.
粉筆作底色，用膠水調(diào)和色彩。色調(diào)淡雅。
Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist.
德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫家了。
48.perspective ：透視畫法
A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes.
以現(xiàn)實(shí)的手法，在兩維的平面上，利用線和面趨向會(huì)合的視錯(cuò)覺原理刻畫三維物體的藝術(shù)。
Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views.
透視畫法提供了一個(gè)對物體或景色的三維視角。
49.pictograph ：象形文字；圖畫文字 6
A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing.
代表一個(gè)思想或物體的圖畫。屬早期的文字。
Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah.
50.pointillism ：點(diǎn)畫法；點(diǎn)彩派
Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality.
新印象主義畫法，用微小、密集的彩色點(diǎn)混合后產(chǎn)生一種奪目的效果。
The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism.
修拉的《在拉·格蘭德·加特島的一個(gè)星期天下午》大概是最有名的點(diǎn)彩派畫了。
51.pop art ：波普藝術(shù)
A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century)
把精確復(fù)制大眾文化和商業(yè)中的形象作為一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。起源于20世紀(jì)中期。
Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s.
早在50年代，羅耶·列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到90年代他依然是波普藝術(shù)的頂尖人物。
52.primitivism ：原始風(fēng)格
A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content.
形式處理和內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)力求簡潔，避免復(fù)雜化或工藝手段的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。
The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.
亨利·馬蒂斯的《割斷》系列作品是原始主義流派的代表作之一。
53.realism ：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格
Art that depicts reality as it appears.
以寫實(shí)的手法描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)。
I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer.
欣賞著17世紀(jì)荷蘭畫家楊·弗美爾的風(fēng)景畫，我被其中的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格所震撼。
54.Renaissance ：文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期風(fēng)格的；文藝復(fù)興
(adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century)
藝術(shù)作品的形式和內(nèi)容具有古典主義色彩的；從14世紀(jì)延續(xù)到17世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)的復(fù)興。
Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.
現(xiàn)在的藝術(shù)家仍然對文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)珍愛有加。
Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance.
世界藝術(shù)最偉大的作品很多是在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期產(chǎn)生的。
55.rococo ：洛可可藝術(shù)的；洛可可式的
A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes.
融裝飾性、詩化的、曲線的形式和抒情主題為一體的藝術(shù)。
Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.
米德夫人想買一個(gè)洛可可式的椅子。
56.sculpture ：雕刻術(shù)；雕塑術(shù)
The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.
通過對木頭、石頭進(jìn)行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或?qū)δ?、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。
Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.
在南達(dá)科他州布萊克山區(qū)的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統(tǒng)的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。 7
57.self-portrait ：自畫像
A depiction of an artist’s own face
藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的自己的肖像畫。
Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.
人們總是樂于求購藝術(shù)家的自畫像。
58.still lift ：靜物畫
A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.
以寫實(shí)的手法描繪無生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。
Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.
賽尚以獨(dú)具一格的蘋果靜物畫聞名遐邇。
59.surrealism ：超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.
將下意識的精神活動(dòng)作為描寫對象，多運(yùn)用夢幻意象的藝術(shù)形式。
The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.
藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的同義詞。
60.Symbolism ：象征主義
A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.
產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)的法國藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它摒棄現(xiàn)實(shí)主義手法，通過使人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的意像表達(dá)主觀感受。
Great art most always incorporates symbolism.
偉大的藝術(shù)幾乎總具有象征意義。
61.video art ：視頻藝術(shù)
The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century)
通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術(shù)產(chǎn)生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術(shù)形式，產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)末。
Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages.
今天，視頻藝術(shù)已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的繪畫形式，特別是拼貼畫中。
62.watercolor ：水彩顏料；水彩畫
A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint.
一種與水混合用來作畫的顏料；用這種顏料作的畫。
My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.
我的叔叔在墨西哥時(shí)畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。