流行詞匯翻譯
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
知識(shí)密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國(guó)家 nation state
“*” "independence of Taiwan"
臺(tái)灣* Taiwan authorities
臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots
臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
網(wǎng)民 netizen ( net citizen )
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
擺架子 put on airs
吧臺(tái) bar counter
拜金主義 money worship
鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears
(把…當(dāng)成)耳旁風(fēng) Like water off (on) a duck's back
打白條 issue IOU
打工 do work for othe
法人代表 legal representative
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
盒飯 packed meal; box lunch
開(kāi)夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
垃圾郵件 junk e-mail
老油條 wily old bird; old slicker
納米 nanometer
鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
歐元 Euronet
拍拖 being in love; having a love affair
泡妞 chase after the girls
外賣 take-away
政治文明political civilization
小康社會(huì)well-off society
A/ "愛(ài)國(guó)者"導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile/
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch /
A股市場(chǎng) A share market /
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q /
奧委會(huì) Olympic Committee/
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult /
澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul /
矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch/
艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) /
愛(ài)麗舍宮 Elysée Palace/
愛(ài)心工程` Loving Care Project/
愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog./
愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)周 Bird-Loving Week/
愛(ài)爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army (IRA)/
愛(ài)國(guó)民主人士 patriotic democratic personages/
愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front/
安理會(huì) Security Council/
安樂(lè)死 euthanasia/
安全第一，預(yù)防為主 Safety first, precaution crucial./
安全島 safety strip/
安第斯集團(tuán)峰會(huì)（拉美國(guó)家） Andean Summit/
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project /
按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance /
按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost /
按揭貸款 mortgage loan /
按揭購(gòu)房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house /
按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority/
暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly /
暗箱操作 black case work
B/ B to B (B2B) business to business /
B to C (B2C) business to consumer /
BP 機(jī) beeper, pager/
B超 type-B ultrasonic/
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) /
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica /
《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約） Berne Convention /
《不見(jiàn)不散》 Be there or be square. /
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household/
半拉子工程 uncompleted project /
半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work/
半邊天 half the sky/
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/
半決賽 semifinals/
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse /
巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)稱 FATEH/
幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/
拔河(游戲) tug-of-war /
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization/
把握大局 grasp the overall situation /
把關(guān) guard a pass/
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe /
霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism/
擺脫貧困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty/
百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing./
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/
擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances /
擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/
擺架子 put on airs /
包銷人 underwriter/
拜年 pay New Year call /
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers /
包車 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle/
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) /
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash /
包干到戶 work contracted to households /
包工包料 contract for labor and materials /
包購(gòu)包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell/
包機(jī) to charter a plane; a chartered plane/
拜金主義 money worship/
版權(quán)法 copyright law/
版稅率 royalty rate/
白馬王子 Prince Charming /
白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime/
白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker/
白手起家 starting from scratch /
白色行情表 white sheet /
白色污染 white pollution/
白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture"";
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" /
白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture/
白雪公主 Snow White /
白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace/
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags /
剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad assets off/
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody /
斑馬線 zebra stripes/
便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer /
貶值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)/
便當(dāng) fast food /
標(biāo)書 bidding documents /
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
比基尼 bikini/
比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics/
表面文章 lip service; surface formality/
表演賽 demonstration match /
畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates/
表見(jiàn)代理 agency by estoppel/
閉門羹 given cold-shoulder /
閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy/
閉卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" /
避稅 evade tax/
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives /
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation /
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation/
蹦迪 disco dancing/
蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping /
薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales /
薄利多銷 small profit, large sale volume/
保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business /
保齡球 bowling/
保釋 on bail/
保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/
保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone/
保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse/
保質(zhì)期 guarantee period/
保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas /
保證金 margins, collateral /
保證金帳戶 margin account/
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate/
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings /
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy /
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/
保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares /
保兌銀行 confirming bank/
保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment/
保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella/
保護(hù)主義 protectionism/
保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff/
保護(hù)價(jià)格 protective price/
保健食品 health-care food /
保健按摩 therapeutic massage/
報(bào)銷 apply for reimbursement/
報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty/
報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project /
報(bào)關(guān)員 declarant /
暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)/
爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up/ 北約 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)/
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank /
背投屏幕 rear projection screen /
背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat/
備件 spare parts /
被動(dòng)吸煙 passive smoking; second-hand smoking/
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life /
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip /
本票 cashier's cheque/
本本主義 bookishness /
笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start. /
兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures/
邊緣知識(shí)人 Marginal intellectuals/
邊緣科學(xué) boundary science /
邊緣科學(xué) borderline science/
邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas/
邊際效益 marginal benefit/
邊際薪酬 marginal salaries/
邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return /
并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid/
博士生 Ph.D candidate /
博士后 post-doctoral/
*（業(yè)） lottery industry /
博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student/
伯樂(lè) a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)/
補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election /
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade/
不買帳 not take it; not go for it/
不良貸款 non-performing loan /
不眠之夜 white night /
不明飛行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)/
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. /
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses/
不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency /
不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competition/
不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best/
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" / 不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record /
不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force /
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " /
不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. /
不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部長(zhǎng) minister without portfolio/
不懷惡意的謊言 white lie/
不記名投票 secret ballot/
不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng) non-aligned movement/
不可再生資源 non-renewable resources /
不可抗力 force majeure /
布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system /
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace /
步行天橋 pedestrian overpass/
步行街 pedestrian street /
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/
部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 ministerial meeting
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
知識(shí)密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國(guó)家 nation state
“*” "independence of Taiwan"
臺(tái)灣* Taiwan authorities
臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots
臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
網(wǎng)民 netizen ( net citizen )
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
擺架子 put on airs
吧臺(tái) bar counter
拜金主義 money worship
鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears
(把…當(dāng)成)耳旁風(fēng) Like water off (on) a duck's back
打白條 issue IOU
打工 do work for othe
法人代表 legal representative
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
盒飯 packed meal; box lunch
開(kāi)夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
垃圾郵件 junk e-mail
老油條 wily old bird; old slicker
納米 nanometer
鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
歐元 Euronet
拍拖 being in love; having a love affair
泡妞 chase after the girls
外賣 take-away
政治文明political civilization
小康社會(huì)well-off society
A/ "愛(ài)國(guó)者"導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile/
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch /
A股市場(chǎng) A share market /
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q /
奧委會(huì) Olympic Committee/
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult /
澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul /
矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch/
艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) /
愛(ài)麗舍宮 Elysée Palace/
愛(ài)心工程` Loving Care Project/
愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog./
愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)周 Bird-Loving Week/
愛(ài)爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army (IRA)/
愛(ài)國(guó)民主人士 patriotic democratic personages/
愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front/
安理會(huì) Security Council/
安樂(lè)死 euthanasia/
安全第一，預(yù)防為主 Safety first, precaution crucial./
安全島 safety strip/
安第斯集團(tuán)峰會(huì)（拉美國(guó)家） Andean Summit/
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project /
按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance /
按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost /
按揭貸款 mortgage loan /
按揭購(gòu)房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house /
按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority/
暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly /
暗箱操作 black case work
B/ B to B (B2B) business to business /
B to C (B2C) business to consumer /
BP 機(jī) beeper, pager/
B超 type-B ultrasonic/
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) /
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica /
《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約） Berne Convention /
《不見(jiàn)不散》 Be there or be square. /
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household/
半拉子工程 uncompleted project /
半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work/
半邊天 half the sky/
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/
半決賽 semifinals/
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse /
巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)稱 FATEH/
幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/
拔河(游戲) tug-of-war /
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization/
把握大局 grasp the overall situation /
把關(guān) guard a pass/
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe /
霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism/
擺脫貧困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty/
百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing./
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/
擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances /
擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/
擺架子 put on airs /
包銷人 underwriter/
拜年 pay New Year call /
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers /
包車 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle/
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) /
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash /
包干到戶 work contracted to households /
包工包料 contract for labor and materials /
包購(gòu)包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell/
包機(jī) to charter a plane; a chartered plane/
拜金主義 money worship/
版權(quán)法 copyright law/
版稅率 royalty rate/
白馬王子 Prince Charming /
白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime/
白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker/
白手起家 starting from scratch /
白色行情表 white sheet /
白色污染 white pollution/
白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture"";
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" /
白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture/
白雪公主 Snow White /
白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace/
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags /
剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad assets off/
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody /
斑馬線 zebra stripes/
便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer /
貶值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)/
便當(dāng) fast food /
標(biāo)書 bidding documents /
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
比基尼 bikini/
比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics/
表面文章 lip service; surface formality/
表演賽 demonstration match /
畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates/
表見(jiàn)代理 agency by estoppel/
閉門羹 given cold-shoulder /
閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy/
閉卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" /
避稅 evade tax/
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives /
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation /
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation/
蹦迪 disco dancing/
蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping /
薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales /
薄利多銷 small profit, large sale volume/
保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business /
保齡球 bowling/
保釋 on bail/
保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/
保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone/
保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse/
保質(zhì)期 guarantee period/
保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas /
保證金 margins, collateral /
保證金帳戶 margin account/
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate/
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings /
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy /
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/
保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares /
保兌銀行 confirming bank/
保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment/
保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella/
保護(hù)主義 protectionism/
保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff/
保護(hù)價(jià)格 protective price/
保健食品 health-care food /
保健按摩 therapeutic massage/
報(bào)銷 apply for reimbursement/
報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty/
報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project /
報(bào)關(guān)員 declarant /
暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)/
爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up/ 北約 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)/
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank /
背投屏幕 rear projection screen /
背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat/
備件 spare parts /
被動(dòng)吸煙 passive smoking; second-hand smoking/
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life /
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip /
本票 cashier's cheque/
本本主義 bookishness /
笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start. /
兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures/
邊緣知識(shí)人 Marginal intellectuals/
邊緣科學(xué) boundary science /
邊緣科學(xué) borderline science/
邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas/
邊際效益 marginal benefit/
邊際薪酬 marginal salaries/
邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return /
并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid/
博士生 Ph.D candidate /
博士后 post-doctoral/
*（業(yè)） lottery industry /
博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student/
伯樂(lè) a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)/
補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election /
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade/
不買帳 not take it; not go for it/
不良貸款 non-performing loan /
不眠之夜 white night /
不明飛行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)/
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. /
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses/
不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency /
不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competition/
不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best/
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" / 不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record /
不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force /
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " /
不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. /
不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部長(zhǎng) minister without portfolio/
不懷惡意的謊言 white lie/
不記名投票 secret ballot/
不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng) non-aligned movement/
不可再生資源 non-renewable resources /
不可抗力 force majeure /
布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system /
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace /
步行天橋 pedestrian overpass/
步行街 pedestrian street /
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/
部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 ministerial meeting