[轉(zhuǎn)貼]中國獨特概念詞英文表達法(一)

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1中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)
    八卦 trigram
    陰、陽 yin, yang
    道 Dao(cf. logo)
    江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
    e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
    道 Daoism(Taoism)
    上火 excessive internal heat
    儒學 Confucianism
    紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
    世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
    開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
    大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
    傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
    不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
    合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
    亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
    鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
    脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
    治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
    2 中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
    國慶節(jié) National Day
    中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
    春節(jié) Spring Festival
    元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
    兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
    端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
    婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
    潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
    教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
    五四青年節(jié) Youth Day