China daily vocabulary list ( Chinese-English) 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)單詞表（漢英）updated March 24,
2002
A
"愛(ài)國(guó)者"導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
A股市場(chǎng) A share market
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q
奧委會(huì) Olympic Committee
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
澳門(mén)大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre
bunch
艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
愛(ài)麗舍宮 Elysée Palace
愛(ài)心工程` Loving Care Project
愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)周 Bird-Loving Week
愛(ài)爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
愛(ài)國(guó)民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front
安理會(huì) Security Council
安樂(lè)死 euthanasia
安全第一，預(yù)防為主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
安全島 safety strip
安第斯集團(tuán)峰會(huì)（拉美國(guó)家） Andean Summit
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance
按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost
按揭貸款 mortgage loan
按揭購(gòu)房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority
暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗箱操作 black case work
B
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
BP 機(jī) beeper, pager
B超 type-B ultrasonic
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約） Berne Convention
《不見(jiàn)不散》 Be there or be square.
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work
半邊天 half the sky
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
半決賽 semifinals
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)稱 FATEH
幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
拔河(游戲) tug-of-war
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
把關(guān) guard a pass
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe
霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
擺脫貧困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing.
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking
substance
擺架子 put on airs
包銷人 underwriter
拜年 pay New Year call
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
包車 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in
cash
包干到戶 work contracted to households
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
包購(gòu)包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell
包機(jī) to charter a plane; a chartered plane
拜金主義 money worship
版權(quán)法 copyright law
版稅率 royalty rate
白馬王子 Prince Charming
白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime
白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker
白手起家 starting from scratch
白色行情表 white sheet
白色污染 white pollution
白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It
refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture
白雪公主 Snow White
白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a
moneybags
剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad assets off
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
斑馬線 zebra stripes
便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
貶值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
便當(dāng) fast food
標(biāo)書(shū) bidding documents
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best,
but be better than the worst"
比基尼 bikini
比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics
表面文章 lip service; surface formality
表演賽 demonstration match
畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates
表見(jiàn)代理 agency by estoppel
閉門(mén)羹 given cold-shoulder
閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy
閉卷 closed-book exam
冰雕 ice sculpture
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive
stimulant drug"
避稅 evade tax
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
蹦迪 disco dancing
蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping
薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
薄利多銷 small profit, large sale volume
保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business
保齡球 bowling
保釋 on bail
保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone
保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse
保質(zhì)期 guarantee period
保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保證金 margins, collateral
保證金帳戶 margin account
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares
保兌銀行 confirming bank
保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment
保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella
保護(hù)主義 protectionism
保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff
保護(hù)價(jià)格 protective price
保健食品 health-care food
保健按摩 therapeutic massage
報(bào)銷 apply for reimbursement
報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty
報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
報(bào)關(guān)員 declarant
暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through
unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
爆冷門(mén) produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
北約 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
背投屏幕 rear projection screen
背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat
備件 spare parts
被動(dòng)吸煙 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本票 cashier's cheque
本本主義 bookishness
笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
邊緣知識(shí)人 Marginal intellectuals
邊緣科學(xué) boundary science
邊緣科學(xué) borderline science
邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas
邊際效益 marginal benefit
邊際薪酬 marginal salaries
邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return
并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid
博士生 Ph.D candidate
博士后 post-doctoral
*（業(yè)） lottery industry
博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student
伯樂(lè) a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin
during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade
不買(mǎi)帳 not take it; not go for it
不良貸款 non-performing loan
不眠之夜 white night
不明飛行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competition
不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record
不放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
不管部部長(zhǎng) minister without portfolio
不懷惡意的謊言 white lie
不記名投票 secret ballot
不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng) non-aligned movement
不可再生資源 non-renewable resources
不可抗力 force majeure
布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
步行天橋 pedestrian overpass
步行街 pedestrian street
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 ministerial meeting
C
禪 dhyana
重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
擦網(wǎng)球 net ball
擦邊球 "edge ball, touch ball"
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
菜籃子工程 shopping basket program
采取措施前 ex ante
采取措施后 ex post
采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity
菜鳥(niǎo)，新手 green hand
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
參拜靖國(guó)神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
差額投票 differentail voting
差額選舉 competitive election
差額撥款 balance allocation
參股者 equity participant
參股公司 joint stock company
攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a
stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province
產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開(kāi)、科學(xué)管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and
responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific
management "
產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order
產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代 upgrading of industies
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrading of an industrial structure
產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix
產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product
草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
財(cái)政收入 fiscal revenue
倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
沉沒(méi)成本 sunk cost
城市中年雅皮士 muppie
（一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged
urban yuppie縮合而成）
城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
承銷商 underwriter
承包 contract with
成人中等專科學(xué)校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults
抽殺成功 hit through
成本分?jǐn)?sharing costs
成份指數(shù) component index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成組技術(shù) group technology
籌備委員會(huì) preparatory committee
籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會(huì) steering committee
籌資 raised capital/proceeds
癡迷者 addict
吃大鍋飯 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
吃皇糧 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"
充值卡 rechargeable card
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
出氣筒 punching bag
出風(fēng)頭 show off;in the limelight
出家 pravrajana; cloister
出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports
出口退稅率 export rebate rate
出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口押匯 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工區(qū) export processing zones
出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
常務(wù)理事 executive member of the council
長(zhǎng)途電話 distant calls
長(zhǎng)線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply
長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere
treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
長(zhǎng)二捆 LM-2E
長(zhǎng)江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
長(zhǎng)江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
敞蓬轎車 open-topped limousine
暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words
超前消費(fèi) "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "
超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer
炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢(shì)力 an out and out reactionary political force
塵云 dust clouds
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and
ring in the new
此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his
innocence.
次新股 sub-new stock
從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
磁懸浮列車 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
存款單 Certificates of Deposits
存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system
粗放式管理 extensive management
粗放經(jīng)營(yíng) extensive operation
傳銷 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
船務(wù)公司 shipping service company
窗口行業(yè) various service trades
創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
吹風(fēng)會(huì) (advanced) briefing
春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program
春運(yùn) (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
春運(yùn) passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
D
"東突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
"豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
（解決爭(zhēng)端）調(diào)查結(jié)果 findings
答謝宴會(huì) return banquet
達(dá)標(biāo)活動(dòng) target hitting activities
大滿貫 grand slam
大力扣殺 hammer
大路貨 staple goods
大型電視系列片,長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce
it to nothing at all
大勝 white wash
打順手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"
大衛(wèi)教 ranch Davidian
大腕 top notch
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
呆帳 dead account
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大排檔 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打包貸款 packing credit (loan)
打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home
大包干 all-round responsibility system
打白條 issue IOU
大病統(tǒng)籌 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
大轟動(dòng) blockbuster
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
大款 tycoon
打口碟 cracked CD
大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大專生 junior college student
大專文憑 associate degree
代職 function in an acting capacity
待業(yè) job-waiting
待崗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain
their original rank and benefits
帶薪假期 paid holiday
點(diǎn)球 penalty kick
盜用公款 embezzlement
德智體美勞 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and
labour education "
盜版VCD pirated VCD
盜打 （電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company
電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商 telecom operators
電視直銷 TV home shopping
電視會(huì)議 video conference
電腦迷 mouse potato
電腦盲 computer illiterate
電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number
電話會(huì)議 teleconference
電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification
鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
吊球 drop shot
吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license
吊帶衫 sun-top
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移動(dòng)電話(3G手機(jī)) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一雙打 first pair
第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
第一發(fā)球員 first server
第二上市 secondary listing
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
墊付 "advancement, payment on account"
抵免 offset
單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
單邊主義 unilateralism
單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run
黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations
搗漿糊 give the runaround
倒?fàn)?profiteer
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown
地球村 global village
地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city
地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their
finances
獨(dú)立董事 independent director
獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
多媒體 multimedia
多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
獨(dú)生子女 the only child in one's family
多頭賬戶 long account
多種經(jīng)營(yíng) diversified economy
多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
奪冠 take the crown
多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè)) multifunctionality
端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival
渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
短期債務(wù) floating debt
短期放款 money at call and short notice
斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
對(duì)...毫無(wú)顧忌 make no bones about ...
對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment
對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund
隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球） skipper's armband
對(duì)講機(jī) talkie and walkie
杜魯門(mén)主義 Truman Doctrine
釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high
compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area
東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
動(dòng)遷戶 households to be relocated
動(dòng)感 dynamic
毒梟 drug trafficker
E
(把…當(dāng)成)耳旁風(fēng) Like water off (on) a duck's back
鱷魚(yú)的眼淚 crocodile tears
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon
二流選手 "scrub, second-rater"
二手房 second-hand house
二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy
二板市場(chǎng); 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng) growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking
二級(jí)市場(chǎng) secondary market
二進(jìn)宮 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"
F
??客?痔 Firestone tires
《浮士德》 Faust
（產(chǎn)品）分銷 "subunderwriting, distribution"
封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""
封殺出局 force out
防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label
訪談式競(jìng)選 （候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進(jìn)行的競(jìng)選） talk-show campaign
封閉式基金 close-ended fund
防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防盜門(mén) burglarproof door; antitheft door
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金 VC funds
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products
非洲、加勒比和太平洋國(guó)家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
飛毛腿（導(dǎo)彈） Scud missile
飛行藥檢 spot check
瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
粉領(lǐng)族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
放行單 release permit
放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's
airs
放高球 lob
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分稅制 system of tax distribution
分業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng) divided operation
management
分期付款 installment payment
扶貧 poverty alleviation
扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance.
Development is the absolute need.
發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development
發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
法律碩士 juris master (jm)
法人股 corporate shares
法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law
法制國(guó)家 a state with an adequate legal system
翻兩番 quadruple
反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against …
反敗為勝 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by
Inappropriate Means
反彈道導(dǎo)彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
房權(quán)證 property right certificate
房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate
房產(chǎn)估價(jià)師 real estate evaluator
房管 real estate management
浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
覆蓋率 coverage rate
復(fù)式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that
maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
復(fù)合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
附加意外險(xiǎn) supplemental accident insurance
個(gè)人演唱會(huì) solo concert
(公路）隔離帶 median
(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)高手 geek
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
G
《國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》 International Herald Tribune
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well
as someone's guest)
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
干細(xì)胞 stem cell
干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in
average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
港務(wù)局 port office; harbor authority
崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training
港澳臺(tái) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更強(qiáng) Citius, Altius, Fortius
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that
it will get listed on the stock market.
個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個(gè)人所得稅 personal income tax
個(gè)人自掃門(mén)前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
個(gè)體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business
高清晰度 high definition
高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone
高手 master hand, expert
高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng) altitude stress; altitude sickness
高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt
高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
高等教育自學(xué)考試 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高峰 peak time
高峰論壇 summit (forum)
高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高考 (university) entrance examination
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication
廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)
光盤(pán)雜志 CD-ROM magazine
廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
光谷 optical valley
光機(jī)電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
股票期權(quán) the stock option
股本 share capital
股本回報(bào)率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 returned students
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
固定電話初裝費(fèi) installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets
掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower
level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
戶 an adjunct organization
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)
國(guó)民黨 Kuomintang
國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy
國(guó)土局 Land and Resources Bureau
國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
國(guó)有股 state-owned shares
國(guó)有股減持 reduce state's stake in listed companies
國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state assets
國(guó)債投資 treasury bond investment
國(guó)債專項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)
國(guó)產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國(guó)際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)
國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
國(guó)際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
國(guó)際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
國(guó)際慣例 international common practice
國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy
國(guó)際禁止化學(xué)武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
國(guó)家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration
國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection
國(guó)家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 national key scientific and technological project
國(guó)家環(huán)?？偩?State Environmental Protection Administration
衛(wèi)生城市 state-level hygiene city
國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國(guó)家控股公司 state-controlling company
國(guó)腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
國(guó)庫(kù)券 treasury bonds
過(guò)失責(zé)任 liability of fault
過(guò)失賠償責(zé)任；無(wú)過(guò)失賠償責(zé)任 liability with fault；liability without fault
過(guò)山車 roller coaster
過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as
falling short; too much is as bad as too little
過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 excess reclamation
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economy, economies of scale
規(guī)避 circumvention
工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
工程驗(yàn)收 acceptance of work
工程公司 engineering company
工資稅 payroll tax
功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公務(wù)員 civil servants
公正、公平、公開(kāi) "just, fair and open"
公益林 public welfare forest
公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties
公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公積金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
公檢法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公開(kāi)喊價(jià)市場(chǎng) open outcry markets
共同富裕 common prosperity
共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the
leadership of Communist Party
狗仔隊(duì) "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those
journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
H
(吃)皇糧 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by
the state "
《紅樓夢(mèng)》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)內(nèi)支持）"黃箱"措施 Amber Box measures
（北愛(ài)爾蘭）皇家警察部隊(duì) Royal Ulster Constabulary
好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好球 " ""Strike"""
好事不出門(mén)，惡事傳千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and
wide. "
好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪賭 unrestrained gambling
鴻門(mén)宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
核銷 cancel after verification
核武器數(shù)量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control
核軍火庫(kù) nuclear arsenal
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption
紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name
of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
合議庭 collegiate bench
合業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng) combined operation
management
和平演變 peaceful evolution
和平共處五項(xiàng)原則： 互相尊重領(lǐng)土完整和主權(quán)、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處 Five Principles of Peaceful
Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual
non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and
mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence
和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth
紅包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
"
紅白喜事 wedding and funeral
紅籌股 red chips
和服 Kimono
紅股 bonus share
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
后臺(tái)管理 back-stage management
河道整治 dredging waterway
后防空虛 leave the defense exposed
黑社會(huì) Mafia-style organizations; gangland
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers
become bearded)
海量存儲(chǔ) mass memory
海協(xié)會(huì) （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無(wú)稽之談 a mare’s nest
海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War
海峽交流基金會(huì)(?；鶗?huì)) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值 customs value
寒帶 frigid zone
函授大學(xué) correspondence university
旱地滑雪場(chǎng) mock skiing park
漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software
航向錯(cuò)誤,奉行錯(cuò)誤方向 on the wrong tack
航母 aircraft carrier
匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚介所 matrimonial agency
混業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng) mixed operation/ management
活到老，學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
混合型卷煙 blended type cigarette
灰色區(qū)域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
揮棒 swing
揮棒不中 fan
貨幣留成制度 currency retention scheme
貨幣化 monetization
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
貨到付款 cash on delivery
黃、賭、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黃金時(shí)段 prime time
虎父無(wú)犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
護(hù)身法寶 amulet
互動(dòng)廣告 interactive advertisement
戶主 head of a household
戶口簿 residence booklet
戶口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
花樣游泳 water ballet
花旗銀行 National City Bank of New York
華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
華蓋 canopy
滑板車 scooter
壞球 Ball
壞帳 bad account
環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim
環(huán)保型技術(shù) EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
還俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
換手率 turnover rate
換屆選舉 election at expiration of office terms
J
(日本銀行主持的)季度短觀調(diào)查報(bào)告 Tankan survey
基因突變 genetic mutation
基因工程 genetic engineering
基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to
come.
基本國(guó)情 fundamental realities of the country
基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi) airport construction fee
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure construction
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 mechanical and electrical products
基地組織 al-Qaeda group
機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organizations (government)
積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加了解，化解歧見(jiàn) "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
understanding and iron out differences "
尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products
監(jiān)督部門(mén) watchdog
記者席 press box
記者招待會(huì) press conference
既往不咎,忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones
既成事實(shí) fait accompli (noun)
嘉賓 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
加密 encrypt
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
減速玻璃(汽車） decelerating glass
加權(quán)平均值 weighted average
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system
減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
加班 work extra shifts
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.
加快市場(chǎng)步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
家族企業(yè) family firm
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
假小子 tomboy
假釋 parole
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
假唱 lip-synch
假動(dòng)作 "deception, feint"
價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings
價(jià)格浮動(dòng)范圍 price-float range
計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) cut-throat competition
績(jī)優(yōu)股 blue chip
緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
吉祥物 mascot
吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)
極限運(yùn)動(dòng) maximal exercise; X-game
集束炸彈 cluster bomb
集束炸彈 cluster bomb
集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
集約經(jīng)營(yíng) intensive operation
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技術(shù)攻關(guān) strive to make technological breakthrough
技術(shù)交底 technical disclosure
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific
and technological development with industrial and trade development
甲A足球隊(duì) Division A soccer team
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
結(jié)售匯制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from
facts
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
金融電子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融自由化 financial liberalization
金稅工程 Golden Tax Project
金無(wú)足赤,人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home
金本位 gold standard
金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds
金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra
金降落傘 golden parachute
教書(shū)育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教務(wù)處 dean's office
教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry
of Education
緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises
緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
接口 interface
緊追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
禁漁期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion
which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂(lè)（RMB音樂(lè)） rhythm blues
近水樓臺(tái)先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight
first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery
腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
僥幸球 fluke
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "
街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise
漸近尾聲 draw to a close
建/平倉(cāng) open/close a position
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落傘候選人，外來(lái)候選人（應(yīng)召而來(lái)參加本人非所在地區(qū)競(jìng)選的政黨候選人） parachute candidate
降息 reduction of interest
焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan
交鑰匙工程 turn-key project
交叉報(bào)復(fù) cross retaliation
階梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
進(jìn)修班 class for further studies
進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅 input tax
進(jìn)出口商會(huì) chamber of import and export trade
進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration
進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅 import variable duties
進(jìn)口附加稅 import surcharge
糾風(fēng)辦 State Council Office for Rectifying
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee; residents' committee
舉辦城市 host city
舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone
舉杯 propose a toast
拒載 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between
keeps friendship green
九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95
局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)
決策性機(jī)構(gòu) policy-making body
勁射 power shot
京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
京劇票友 Peking Opera fan
精神文明建設(shè) promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and
ethics
精品 competitive products
精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs
經(jīng)營(yíng)管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"
經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree
經(jīng)濟(jì)師 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense
經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書(shū) financial guarantee
經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 economic resurgence
經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 economic aggregate
景泰藍(lán) cloisonné
境外消費(fèi)（服務(wù)貿(mào)易） consumption abroad
敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home
敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
靖國(guó)神社 Yasukuni Shrine
具有中國(guó)特色的 with Chinese characteristics
竣工式 completion ceremony
困難職工 the needy
K
（補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy
會(huì)計(jì)電算化 accounting computerization
跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project
跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
跨境交付（服務(wù)貿(mào)易） cross border supply
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 convertible bond
刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine
快速立法 fast track
快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì) rapid response force
寬限期 grace period
快訊 news flash; flash
寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks
寬帶接入 broadband access
空頭支票 "accommodation note, lip service "
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
扣帽子 put a label on
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口頭禪 pet phrase
科研攻關(guān) scientific research and tackle the key research project
科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科教興國(guó) rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
卡丁車 kart
開(kāi)門(mén)紅 to begin well，to make a good start
開(kāi)小灶 give special favor
開(kāi)題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report
開(kāi)夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night
開(kāi)標(biāo) bid opening
開(kāi)放式基金 open-ended fund
開(kāi)發(fā)一代，儲(chǔ)存一代，預(yù)研一代 (產(chǎn)品） to develop this generation of products while researching on
the next generation of products
開(kāi)發(fā)公司 development company
開(kāi)工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
開(kāi)工典禮 commencement ceremony
開(kāi)后門(mén) under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by
underhand means
坎兒井 karez
看守政府,看守內(nèi)閣,過(guò)渡政府 caretaker cabinet
看跌/看漲期權(quán) put / call option
康乃馨 carnation
抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette
控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"
虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit
L
(行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
旅行結(jié)婚 have a honeymoon trip
零配件 spare and accessory parts
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
*機(jī) bare mobile phone
旅客列車票價(jià) price of passenger train tickets
離退辦 office for the affairs of the retired workers
籬笆墻 barriers
blockage to inter-regional trading
另類音樂(lè)，非正統(tǒng)音樂(lè) alternative music
理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際 linking theory with practice
老少邊窮地區(qū) "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority
nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, cliché
綠色食品 green food
綠色奧運(yùn),科技奧運(yùn),人文奧運(yùn) green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
綠色急救通道 emergency green path
領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether
老油條 wily old bird; old slicker
綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate
勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system
理貨公司 tally company
綠化 afforestation
老字號(hào) an old and famous shop or enterprise
禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
禮儀小姐 ritual girl
亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
獵頭公司 head-hunting company
留學(xué)咨詢 consulting on the study abroad
留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒 "Where there is life, there is hope."
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations
and exaction of fees from enterprises "
臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
六藝:禮、樂(lè)、射、御、書(shū)、數(shù) "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing,
arithmetic"
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche
輪值主席 chairman on duty
立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture
聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group
聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;
contract system with remuneration linked to output
聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group
聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender
聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)費(fèi) the UN membership dues (fee)
聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
連續(xù)抽煙的人 chain smoker
連帶責(zé)任 joint liability
垃圾融資 junk financing
垃圾債券 junk bond
拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad
拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng) "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉選票 seek a vote
拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon
拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with
廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 "an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government "
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration
廉潔奉公，以正治國(guó) " (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his
own example of uprightness "
來(lái)料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for
processing
來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone
藍(lán)牙技術(shù) bluetooth
藍(lán)籌股 blue chips
藍(lán)光光盤(pán) Blu-ray Disc
練攤 to be a vendor
路演 road show
糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén) (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
糧油關(guān)系 grain and oil rationing registration
良性循環(huán) virtuous circle
錄取通知書(shū) letter of admission
錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線 enrollment mark
兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without
any letup.
兩手抓，兩手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to
both
兩思（致富思源，富而思進(jìn)） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress
after becoming affluence
兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of
Engineering
兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì) Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
兩彈一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
兩個(gè)對(duì)等的政治實(shí)體 two equal political entities
流星雨 meteor shower
流動(dòng)人口 transient population
流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館 travelling library; bookmobile
《論語(yǔ)》 Analects of Confucius
《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
M
美聲唱法 bel canto
免稅商品 tax-free commodities
美食節(jié) gourmet festival
免驗(yàn)放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
免費(fèi)搭車者(享受其他國(guó)家惠國(guó)待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國(guó)家) free-rider
美國(guó)之音 Voice of America (VOA)
滅絕的物種 extinct species
瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization
碼分多址 (一種擴(kuò)頻多址數(shù)字式通信技術(shù)) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
馬拉松式競(jìng)選活動(dòng) campaignathon
馬路菜場(chǎng)入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable
vendors
馬太效應(yīng) "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's
accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager
accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
馬爾薩斯人口論 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus,
1766-1834, British economist)
孟子 Mencius
民事訴訟 civil procedure
民以食為天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man
民營(yíng)企業(yè) individually-run enterprises
民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無(wú)黨派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce,
personages without party affiliation "
民主監(jiān)督 democratic supervision
民主集中制 democratic centralism
民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or
state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the
government)
民法通則 general provisions of the civil law
民工 migrant laborer
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民間資本 private capital
民進(jìn)黨 Democratic Progressive Party
民族區(qū)域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
民族委員會(huì) ethnic affairs commission
民族意識(shí) national consciousness
民族優(yōu)越感 ethnocentrism
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
買(mǎi)一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng) buyer's market
買(mǎi)殼上市 go public through buying a shell
麥克馬洪線 McMahon Line
買(mǎi)空賣空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
滿意度 degree of satisfaction
名優(yōu) famous actor; famous high quality brand
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
門(mén)羅主義 Monroe Doctrine
門(mén)前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good
social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站 portals
門(mén)戶開(kāi)放政策 open-door policy
面向21世紀(jì)的中美建設(shè)性伙伴關(guān)系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the
United Stated aimed at the next century
盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside
盲目投資 blindness in investment
茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat packaging
帽子戲法 hat trick
貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance; trade surplus
貿(mào)易與發(fā)展委員會(huì) Committee on Trade and Development
貿(mào)易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit
貿(mào)易壁壘 trade protectionism
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
貿(mào)易自由化 trade liberalization
沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far
away.
It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
米袋子省長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain
supply)
明明白白消費(fèi)（2000年保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益工作主題） transparent consumption
朦朧詩(shī) misty poetry
睦鄰友好關(guān)系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
模擬測(cè)試 mock test; simulated exam
模糊邏輯 fuzzy logic
模糊戰(zhàn)略(美國(guó)在臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy
磨洋工 dawdle along
摩門(mén)教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance
evaluation will be laid off from his position
莫失良機(jī) make hay while the sun shines
謀事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes,
God disposes. "
母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society
幕后操縱 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives
目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives; quota management
N
扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
農(nóng)林間作 agro-forestry
農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
農(nóng)藥殘留物 pesticide residue
農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué) agricultural ecology
農(nóng)業(yè)增加值 added value of agriculture
農(nóng)奴制 serfdom; serf system
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)派購(gòu) unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed
quotes
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines
農(nóng)墾 agricultural reclamation
農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非 rural residents become urban residents
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng) movement for women's rights
暖溫帶 warm temperate zone
諾亞方舟 Noah’s Ark
拿手好戲 masterpiece
泥石流 mud-rock flow
泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one
is looking out for his own survival
尼姆達(dá)(病毒) Nimda
男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism
男高音演唱家 tenorist
年利潤(rùn) annual return
納米 nanometer
納稅人 tax payer; tax bearer
納稅申報(bào)制度 tax declaration system
納斯達(dá)克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜飯 family reunion dinner
南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion
南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project
耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer items (goods)
耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables
南南合作 South-South cooperation
南北對(duì)話 North-South dialogue
難得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."
囊括 complete a sweep
內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)(計(jì)算機(jī)) Intranet
內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections
內(nèi)退 early retirement
涅磐(佛) nirvana
內(nèi)耗 in-fighting
內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road
能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能進(jìn)能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能進(jìn)能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be
called a brave man.
鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
O
歐亞大陸橋 Eurasia Land Bridge
歐元 Euro
歐元 Euro
歐洲委員會(huì) European Commission
歐洲共同體 European Communities (EC)
歐洲貨幣 Euro-currency
歐洲貨幣一體化 European monetary integration
歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
偶像 idol
P
賠了夫人又折兵, 花錢(qián)填無(wú)底洞 throw good money after bad
帕金森癥 parkinsonism
派出所 local police station
潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box
盤(pán)點(diǎn) stock count; take stock of
盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn) liquidize remnant assets
棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks
批發(fā)市場(chǎng) wholesale market
跑龍?zhí)?"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
泡妞 chase after the girls
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
排外主義 exclusivism
排華政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
配套政策 supporting policies
配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares
配件 accessories
碰頭會(huì) "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed
agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "
碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
碰釘子 get snubbed
拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;
throw a sprat to catch a whale
潑冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet
blanket over
潑水節(jié) Water-Sprinkling Festival
評(píng)頭論足 nit-pick
評(píng)標(biāo) bidding evaluation
撲網(wǎng)(體) "rush-up, rushing"
鋪新攤子 launch new projects
普通高等教育 regular higher education
普選制 general election system
普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of retreat and be
determined to fight to the end
啤酒肚 beer belly
疲軟股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a
higher level
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign
currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "
票販子 "scalper, ticket tout"
票房 box office
拼圖 jigsaw
貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb
貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor
平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer
平時(shí)不燒香，臨時(shí)抱佛腳 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when
in distress"
平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡 smooth transition
平抑（穩(wěn)定）物價(jià) stabilize commodity prices
平等、互利、互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 equality，mutual benefit，mutual respect for sovereignty and
territorial integrity
平等互利原則 principle of equality and mutual benefit
平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand
seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit,
efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平衡預(yù)算 balance a budget； a balanced budget
平均主義 equalitarianism
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
白皮書(shū) white paper
Q
青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency
輕水反應(yīng)堆 light water reactor( LWR)
傾銷 dump; dumping
搶跑 "false start, beat the gun"
敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
氫彈 hydrogen bomb
輕軌火車 light rail train
搶購(gòu) panic buying
切入點(diǎn) point of penetration; breakthrough point
情商 emotion quotient (EQ)
僑務(wù) affairs concerning nationals residing abroad
情