•1.5 語(yǔ)法
•4. [C]
•本題考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。這種題能反映出語(yǔ)法基本功是否扎實(shí)。大多數(shù)考生都知道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加接物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，可是涉及到完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不是每個(gè)考生都那么清楚了。這兒需要的是完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，由have加been, 再加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。做語(yǔ)法題時(shí)需要考慮主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，名詞、代詞的性、格是否一致等。 這一類“純語(yǔ)法題”在考試中出現(xiàn)較少。
•2. 語(yǔ)義邏輯
•先看例子：
•John looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.
•[A] encouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] excited
•這種題不同于我們前面討論的詞匯語(yǔ)法題，僅從語(yǔ)言本身考慮往往解決不了問(wèn)題，而是需要考慮上下文的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索進(jìn)行推斷，甚至要求助與常識(shí)。
•做這類題必須要把握上下文，甚至駕馭全篇，具體可以從因果、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步等邏輯關(guān)系方面入手進(jìn)行合理推斷，找出答案，如：
•1) As a result, the trip had to be canceled, and they
• returned home _____ and unhappy.
•2) Even among the young we find an incomprehension
• of change: students so ignorant of the past that they
• see nothing unusual about the _____.
•3) The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape
• Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must ______ it.
•4) Indeed without Einstein’s theory, which was the
• result of many complicated mathematical calculations,
• there would never have been any practical _____ of
• nuclear power.
•5) Among many people there is an uneasy mood – a
• suspicion that change is out of control. Not everyone,
• ______, shares this anxiety.
•也可以利用前文概念已知或下文概念重現(xiàn)等線索找到答案。這里講的“已知”、“重現(xiàn)”包括原詞，近義詞，解釋性語(yǔ)言，代詞，指示詞等形式，如：
•1) A product must be something that __1___ will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. ___2___ is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the __3___ of that - 14 -
2005 工程碩士輔導(dǎo) 水木艾迪培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 電話:010-62796032
product or service.
•2) Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn if you know some basic facts about the language and culture that _____reflects.
•我們以下題為例（黑體的表示可以從語(yǔ)義邏輯角度解題）：
• Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.
• One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
• 4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being loyal employee.
•1. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip
•2. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since
•3. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by
•4. [A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that
•5. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable
•6. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend
•7. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally[D]sufficiently
•8. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
•9. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined
•10. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance
• 本文大意是：“臨時(shí)就業(yè)”雇傭方式的出現(xiàn)，為美國(guó)公司開(kāi)辟了一條道路，使其既不失國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，又可以免受市場(chǎng)周期的沖擊，避免就業(yè)法規(guī)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和養(yǎng)老金方案帶來(lái)的日益增加的負(fù)擔(dān)；而對(duì)雇員來(lái)說(shuō)，這將意味著作為一個(gè)忠實(shí)雇員所享有的安全感、福利以及隸屬公司的優(yōu)越感一去不復(fù)返了。
• 總之，完型填空題可以從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義邏輯兩個(gè)方面著手，根據(jù)具體情況，采取詞匯法或語(yǔ)義推斷法找出答案。
•4. [C]
•本題考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。這種題能反映出語(yǔ)法基本功是否扎實(shí)。大多數(shù)考生都知道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加接物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，可是涉及到完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不是每個(gè)考生都那么清楚了。這兒需要的是完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，由have加been, 再加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。做語(yǔ)法題時(shí)需要考慮主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，名詞、代詞的性、格是否一致等。 這一類“純語(yǔ)法題”在考試中出現(xiàn)較少。
•2. 語(yǔ)義邏輯
•先看例子：
•John looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.
•[A] encouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] excited
•這種題不同于我們前面討論的詞匯語(yǔ)法題，僅從語(yǔ)言本身考慮往往解決不了問(wèn)題，而是需要考慮上下文的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索進(jìn)行推斷，甚至要求助與常識(shí)。
•做這類題必須要把握上下文，甚至駕馭全篇，具體可以從因果、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步等邏輯關(guān)系方面入手進(jìn)行合理推斷，找出答案，如：
•1) As a result, the trip had to be canceled, and they
• returned home _____ and unhappy.
•2) Even among the young we find an incomprehension
• of change: students so ignorant of the past that they
• see nothing unusual about the _____.
•3) The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape
• Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must ______ it.
•4) Indeed without Einstein’s theory, which was the
• result of many complicated mathematical calculations,
• there would never have been any practical _____ of
• nuclear power.
•5) Among many people there is an uneasy mood – a
• suspicion that change is out of control. Not everyone,
• ______, shares this anxiety.
•也可以利用前文概念已知或下文概念重現(xiàn)等線索找到答案。這里講的“已知”、“重現(xiàn)”包括原詞，近義詞，解釋性語(yǔ)言，代詞，指示詞等形式，如：
•1) A product must be something that __1___ will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. ___2___ is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the __3___ of that - 14 -
2005 工程碩士輔導(dǎo) 水木艾迪培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 電話:010-62796032
product or service.
•2) Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn if you know some basic facts about the language and culture that _____reflects.
•我們以下題為例（黑體的表示可以從語(yǔ)義邏輯角度解題）：
• Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.
• One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
• 4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being loyal employee.
•1. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip
•2. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since
•3. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by
•4. [A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that
•5. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable
•6. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend
•7. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally[D]sufficiently
•8. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
•9. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined
•10. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance
• 本文大意是：“臨時(shí)就業(yè)”雇傭方式的出現(xiàn)，為美國(guó)公司開(kāi)辟了一條道路，使其既不失國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，又可以免受市場(chǎng)周期的沖擊，避免就業(yè)法規(guī)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和養(yǎng)老金方案帶來(lái)的日益增加的負(fù)擔(dān)；而對(duì)雇員來(lái)說(shuō)，這將意味著作為一個(gè)忠實(shí)雇員所享有的安全感、福利以及隸屬公司的優(yōu)越感一去不復(fù)返了。
• 總之，完型填空題可以從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義邏輯兩個(gè)方面著手，根據(jù)具體情況，采取詞匯法或語(yǔ)義推斷法找出答案。