四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
一、概述
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是：It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that .. 。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。
It’s me that he blamed. 他怪的是我。
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的考察熱點(diǎn)
1）考查對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。
-1- It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
-2- It was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that C. which D. because
2）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式
一般疑問句式: Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
特殊疑問句式: 特殊疑問詞+is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
-3- Was________his illness________he didn’t go to see the film?
A. necessary; when B. that important of; why
C. even if; for D. it because of; that
-4- Was________that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
（1） 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí), 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。
-5- It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
（2） 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not .. until句型時(shí), 應(yīng)將not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改為肯定句。
-6- It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之保持一致。
【誤】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.
【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.
（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí), 應(yīng)注意其形式，仍用主格或賓格形式。
【誤】It was her that told me about it.
【正】It was she that told me about it.
【誤】It is I who the teacher has punished.
【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.
4）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與相關(guān)句型的辨析
A. 與定語從句的辨析
-7- Was it during the Second World War________he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
B. 與名詞性從句的辨析
-8- It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
C. 與狀語從句的辨析
-9- It was about 600 years ago________the first clock with an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
D. 與there be句型的辨析
-10- ________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether A
一、概述
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是：It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that .. 。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。
It’s me that he blamed. 他怪的是我。
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的考察熱點(diǎn)
1）考查對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。
-1- It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
-2- It was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that C. which D. because
2）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式
一般疑問句式: Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
特殊疑問句式: 特殊疑問詞+is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
-3- Was________his illness________he didn’t go to see the film?
A. necessary; when B. that important of; why
C. even if; for D. it because of; that
-4- Was________that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
（1） 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí), 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。
-5- It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
（2） 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not .. until句型時(shí), 應(yīng)將not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改為肯定句。
-6- It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之保持一致。
【誤】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.
【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.
（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí), 應(yīng)注意其形式，仍用主格或賓格形式。
【誤】It was her that told me about it.
【正】It was she that told me about it.
【誤】It is I who the teacher has punished.
【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.
4）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與相關(guān)句型的辨析
A. 與定語從句的辨析
-7- Was it during the Second World War________he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
B. 與名詞性從句的辨析
-8- It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
C. 與狀語從句的辨析
-9- It was about 600 years ago________the first clock with an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
D. 與there be句型的辨析
-10- ________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether A