詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中[E]表示單詞的英文解釋，[C]表示單詞的中文解釋。
1. Adjudge
[E] declare officially or decide by law
[C]定......的罪，定......的刑。
e.g. The court adjudged that she was guilty.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶: ~ sth to sb :award sth to sb 將某事物判給、斷與某人:
e.g. The court adjudged legal damages to her.
2. Sentence
[E] state that sb is to have a certain punishment
[C]法庭強(qiáng)加給罪犯的懲罰，或者推遲執(zhí)行該懲罰的判決。
e.g. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶: sentence還有一個(gè)引申的用法，表示束縛。
e.g. a crippling disease which sentenced him to a lifetime in a wheelchair
3. Pass
[E] to officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be
[C]宣判、宣布一項(xiàng)意見(jiàn)、判決或?qū)徟小?BR> e.g. pass sentence on an offender, pass judgment on a matter
☆擴(kuò)展記憶：那pass a remark是什么意思呢？--只是"作評(píng)論"啦，沒(méi)有別的意思~~
4. Adjudicate
[E] to officially decide who is right in a disagreement and decide what should be done
[C]通過(guò)司法程序聽(tīng)取及解決（案件）；裁度研究并解決（爭(zhēng)議或爭(zhēng)論）。
e.g. The owner can appeal to the court to adjudicate on the matter.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶：常見(jiàn)搭配是adjudicate on/upon sth.表示就某事做出裁定。
Adjudicator是指競(jìng)賽中的裁判。
學(xué)習(xí)手記：
今天這幾個(gè)詞還是不太容易區(qū)分的，對(duì)于這樣的詞，建議大家按照程度輕重和使用環(huán)境來(lái)區(qū)別記憶。這幾個(gè)詞中，程度最輕的應(yīng)該是pass。需要注意的是Adjudge只是一個(gè)宣判的動(dòng)作，所引出的結(jié)果可以是有罪，也可以是無(wú)罪的。而sentence的對(duì)象則已經(jīng)是確認(rèn)的罪犯了。
Exercises:翻譯下面的句子
1. 這位婦女因殺害丈夫被判處15年以上的徒刑至生命終結(jié)。
2. 大會(huì)可能通過(guò)該法，不必繼續(xù)擱置。
3. 法官裁決他應(yīng)當(dāng)被釋放。
1. Adjudge
[E] declare officially or decide by law
[C]定......的罪，定......的刑。
e.g. The court adjudged that she was guilty.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶: ~ sth to sb :award sth to sb 將某事物判給、斷與某人:
e.g. The court adjudged legal damages to her.
2. Sentence
[E] state that sb is to have a certain punishment
[C]法庭強(qiáng)加給罪犯的懲罰，或者推遲執(zhí)行該懲罰的判決。
e.g. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶: sentence還有一個(gè)引申的用法，表示束縛。
e.g. a crippling disease which sentenced him to a lifetime in a wheelchair
3. Pass
[E] to officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be
[C]宣判、宣布一項(xiàng)意見(jiàn)、判決或?qū)徟小?BR> e.g. pass sentence on an offender, pass judgment on a matter
☆擴(kuò)展記憶：那pass a remark是什么意思呢？--只是"作評(píng)論"啦，沒(méi)有別的意思~~
4. Adjudicate
[E] to officially decide who is right in a disagreement and decide what should be done
[C]通過(guò)司法程序聽(tīng)取及解決（案件）；裁度研究并解決（爭(zhēng)議或爭(zhēng)論）。
e.g. The owner can appeal to the court to adjudicate on the matter.
☆擴(kuò)展記憶：常見(jiàn)搭配是adjudicate on/upon sth.表示就某事做出裁定。
Adjudicator是指競(jìng)賽中的裁判。
學(xué)習(xí)手記：
今天這幾個(gè)詞還是不太容易區(qū)分的，對(duì)于這樣的詞，建議大家按照程度輕重和使用環(huán)境來(lái)區(qū)別記憶。這幾個(gè)詞中，程度最輕的應(yīng)該是pass。需要注意的是Adjudge只是一個(gè)宣判的動(dòng)作，所引出的結(jié)果可以是有罪，也可以是無(wú)罪的。而sentence的對(duì)象則已經(jīng)是確認(rèn)的罪犯了。
Exercises:翻譯下面的句子
1. 這位婦女因殺害丈夫被判處15年以上的徒刑至生命終結(jié)。
2. 大會(huì)可能通過(guò)該法，不必繼續(xù)擱置。
3. 法官裁決他應(yīng)當(dāng)被釋放。