英語詞匯深刻理解(動詞篇)2

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詞匯講解:
    1. Accomplish
    成功地完成了規(guī)定的工作、計劃、任務等,側重強調(diào)達到預期目的的整個過程。
    e.g. a man who will never accomplish anything 永遠一事無成的人
    ◎擴展記憶:an accomplished fact 既成事實
    2. Achieve
    特別強調(diào)在困難情況下,通過持續(xù)的努力使自己的目的、事業(yè)、計劃等成功實現(xiàn)。
    e.g. She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.
    ◎擴展記憶:achieve的常見搭配:achieve success/one's ambition/notoriety/peace of mind 獲得成功﹑實現(xiàn)抱負﹑落得個臭名﹑得到心情的平靜
    3. Complete
    指完成了一切必要的工作之后將工程、計劃、理想、著作等全部結束。
    e.g. When will the railway be completed?
    ◎擴展記憶:complete用作adj.時,有一個很重要的意思--徹底的; 全面的; 完全的
    e.g. It was a complete surprise to me.
    4. Finish
    在許多情況下可與complete換用,但不及complete正式,常含有認真仔細地完成工作最后階段的精工修飾,使之完美的意思。
    e.g. Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.
    ◎擴展記憶:sth (off/up):eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、喝完或用完
    e.g. We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left.
    5. Fulfill
    達到預期的目標,實現(xiàn)了責任或承諾。
    e.g. fulfill a duty, a command, an obligation, etc
    ◎擴展記憶:~ oneself:fully develop one's abilities and character 充分發(fā)揮自己的能力和性格
    e.g. He was able to fulfil himself through music.
    6. Conclude
    一次演講、一個動作、一個事件等的正式結束。
    e.g. The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock.
    ◎擴展記憶:~ sth from sth:come to believe sth as a result of reasoning (經(jīng)推理)相信某事物
    e.g. The jury concluded, from the evidence, that she was guilty.
    7. End
    突然的停止或者是自然的有規(guī)律的結束。
    e.g. They decided to end their relationship.
    ◎擴展記憶:end-product 是什么意思呢?~最終產(chǎn)品~
    8. Realize
    使計劃中的或期望中的事情成為現(xiàn)實。
    e.g. She realized her intention of becoming an actress.
    ◎擴展記憶:realize有一個很formal的意思--變賣(財產(chǎn)﹑股票等)
    e.g. realize one's assets
    9. Terminate
    明確地終止某件事情或某個計劃等。
    e.g. The meeting terminated in disorder.
    ◎擴展記憶:如果說火車或是公交車在某地terminate了,意思就是到終點站了。
    e.g. The train from Paris terminates at Waterloo.
    Exercises:
    1. Translate the following sentence into English.
    工人們完成了分配給他們的艱巨任務。
    2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
    How much did you realize on those paintings?
    3. Make a sentence with the phrase "fulfill oneself".