【用法歸納】
1.一(個(gè),件,…):
He had a book under his arm.他手臂下夾著一本書。
He was a boy from a poor home. 他是來(lái)自窮苦家庭的孩子。
I saw a girl watering the flowers. 我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在澆花。
Anna had a boy friend named James. 安娜有個(gè)男朋友名叫詹姆斯。
He arrived half an hour ago. 他是半小時(shí)前到達(dá)的。
He is an able man. 他是一個(gè)能干的人。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。
The book is based on an actual case. 這書是根據(jù)一個(gè)實(shí)際案例寫的。
He decided to put an advertisement in the newspapers. 他決定在報(bào)上登一份廣告。
2.任何…都:
A bird has wings. 鳥(niǎo)有翅膀。
A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。
A dog is an animal. 狗是動(dòng)物。
3.每(一):
He comes home once a week. 他每周回一次家。
The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生讓他每天洗兩次眼睛。
The ducks were force-fed several times a day. 這種鴨子每天強(qiáng)行喂食好幾次。
4.某,某一個(gè):
A Mr. Black just came to see you. 剛才一個(gè)叫布萊克先生的人來(lái)看你。
The house next door has been bought by a Mr Jones. 隔壁的房子被一個(gè)叫瓊斯的先生的人買下了。
【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】
1. 用 a 還是用an:一般說(shuō)來(lái),在輔音或半元音開(kāi)頭的詞前用a,而在元音開(kāi)頭的詞前用an。注意:有些以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞,由于第一個(gè)音不是元音而是輔音,其前仍用a而不用an。
2. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞若泛指,其前需加 a / an,不要從漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣出發(fā),漏掉此不定冠詞,如不能說(shuō)Her father is famous film poet.(應(yīng)在is加a)
3.不能與指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格等連用,如不說(shuō) my a good friend,可改說(shuō) a good friend of mine。
1.一(個(gè),件,…):
He had a book under his arm.他手臂下夾著一本書。
He was a boy from a poor home. 他是來(lái)自窮苦家庭的孩子。
I saw a girl watering the flowers. 我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在澆花。
Anna had a boy friend named James. 安娜有個(gè)男朋友名叫詹姆斯。
He arrived half an hour ago. 他是半小時(shí)前到達(dá)的。
He is an able man. 他是一個(gè)能干的人。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。
The book is based on an actual case. 這書是根據(jù)一個(gè)實(shí)際案例寫的。
He decided to put an advertisement in the newspapers. 他決定在報(bào)上登一份廣告。
2.任何…都:
A bird has wings. 鳥(niǎo)有翅膀。
A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。
A dog is an animal. 狗是動(dòng)物。
3.每(一):
He comes home once a week. 他每周回一次家。
The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生讓他每天洗兩次眼睛。
The ducks were force-fed several times a day. 這種鴨子每天強(qiáng)行喂食好幾次。
4.某,某一個(gè):
A Mr. Black just came to see you. 剛才一個(gè)叫布萊克先生的人來(lái)看你。
The house next door has been bought by a Mr Jones. 隔壁的房子被一個(gè)叫瓊斯的先生的人買下了。
【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】
1. 用 a 還是用an:一般說(shuō)來(lái),在輔音或半元音開(kāi)頭的詞前用a,而在元音開(kāi)頭的詞前用an。注意:有些以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞,由于第一個(gè)音不是元音而是輔音,其前仍用a而不用an。
2. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞若泛指,其前需加 a / an,不要從漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣出發(fā),漏掉此不定冠詞,如不能說(shuō)Her father is famous film poet.(應(yīng)在is加a)
3.不能與指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格等連用,如不說(shuō) my a good friend,可改說(shuō) a good friend of mine。