英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法二：名詞后綴
-an
-ian
人
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician
-ee
人（被動(dòng)）
employee refugee
-er
-or
人
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer
-ant
-ent
人
assistant correspondent immigrant
-ist
人，主義者
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist
-ance
-ence
性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance
-age
狀態(tài)，集合
表示行為、狀態(tài)
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage
-al
構(gòu)成抽象名詞，
approval arrival interval removal
-cion
-sion –tion
動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization
-hood
身份，性質(zhì)，時(shí)代
childhood neighborhood
-ing
行動(dòng)，行業(yè)，…的
being beginning ending spelling
-ity
抽象名詞
curiosity personality reality
-ment
運(yùn)動(dòng)
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment
-ness
性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)
goodness illness
-ology
學(xué)科
psychology technology
-ship
狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship
-th
結(jié)果，過(guò)程
truth warmth width
-ty
抽象名詞
liberty specialty
-an
-ian
人
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician
-ee
人（被動(dòng)）
employee refugee
-er
-or
人
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer
-ant
-ent
人
assistant correspondent immigrant
-ist
人，主義者
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist
-ance
-ence
性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance
-age
狀態(tài)，集合
表示行為、狀態(tài)
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage
-al
構(gòu)成抽象名詞，
approval arrival interval removal
-cion
-sion –tion
動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization
-hood
身份，性質(zhì)，時(shí)代
childhood neighborhood
-ing
行動(dòng)，行業(yè)，…的
being beginning ending spelling
-ity
抽象名詞
curiosity personality reality
-ment
運(yùn)動(dòng)
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment
-ness
性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)
goodness illness
-ology
學(xué)科
psychology technology
-ship
狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship
-th
結(jié)果，過(guò)程
truth warmth width
-ty
抽象名詞
liberty specialty