2008年工程碩士GCT英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)四十四

字號(hào):

1.除及物動(dòng)詞外,一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可使用被動(dòng)態(tài)形式,除個(gè)別情況。
    短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)使用。例如:
    This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.
    2.不及物動(dòng)詞(或相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)和表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,如:happen, rise, occur, take place, break out 等;以及l(fā)ack, fit suit,equal, become, resemble, befall, consist of, look like等。例如:
    The story took place in 1949.
    3.將主動(dòng)態(tài)形式改為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式時(shí),如遇到動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的情況,我們只能將其中之一變成主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)保持不變。當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)時(shí),保持在原位的間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞to。例如:(考試大)(examda.com)
    I gave my husband a tie as a birthday present.
    →My husband was given a tie as a birthday present.
    →A tie was given to my husband as a birthday present.
    4.不定式符號(hào)to在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,感官動(dòng)詞和“使”動(dòng)詞常跟不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式,但在被動(dòng)詞態(tài)中要有“to”。例如:
    I saw her pass by the window. She was seen to pass by the window.