十一、諧音趣味記憶
bake bandage bulletin
cruel curse dawn
fashion fee govern
jam mist murder
noise pan paw
phone pity rely
rigorous route show
sigh tower trader
truth urgent
十二、同義記憶
大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic,gross
?。簊mall, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle
減（數(shù)量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on
客觀的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested
錯(cuò)誤：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip,blunder
立刻、馬上：directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly, swiftly
明顯的：obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear
主要的：principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential
熱情的：enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm
暫時(shí)的：transient, temporary, momentary, passing
粗魯?shù)模簉ude，crude，gross，coarse，rough，wild，reckless
不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular ，unnatural，odd，queer，weird, abnormal
使用：use，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort to, adopt
積累，堆積：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard, pile up, build up
惡化，加重，加劇: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken
苦惱，痛苦：agony， torture，torment，anguish，suffering，misery，pain，wrench，distress， adversity，hardship
獲得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，secure
搖晃：shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake
十三、反義記憶
establish----abolish, destroy absurd---sensible advance----retreat
attach----detach increase----decrease clarify----confuse
contract----expand crazy----rational attack---defend
gloomy----delightful include---exclude propose---oppose
lasting---temporary guilty---innocent previous---subsequent
natural----artificial ancient----modern tragedy----comedy
complicate---simplify concentrate---distract dynamic---static
十四、歸類記憶
天文、宇宙：equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet, satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune
地區(qū)、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain, plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait, channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest, woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,
數(shù)學(xué)：arithmetic， fraction，decimal，function，power，remainder，complement，sequence，tolerance，probability，square root，geometry，plane geometry，parallel，addition，subtraction，multiplication, division, mean，average, axis, center, core, coordinate, curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle, equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond
道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass， free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing
箱柜：cabinet，locker，closet，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dresser，cupboard，trunk，safe
蔬菜：turnip，carrot，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，potato，melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger
交通工具：ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car, cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan, cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner
機(jī)械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerator，generator，press，motor，projector，crane，clutch，pulse，pump，tackle
氣候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone, tornado windstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain, snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical
文藝：rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume, harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march, music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor, director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama, character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin, pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal
學(xué)科：natural science/engineering/medicine/humanities/social science/liberal arts: sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture, astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology, physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry, geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management, literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics, zoology, journalism, statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等
職業(yè)/身份：accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate, astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach, cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleague/associate, cashier, conductor, dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician, surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician, receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate
學(xué)校生活：freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialty/discipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture, tutorial, enroll in/register/take a course, essay, assignment, term paper, research/course paper, thesis, defend one’s thesis, graduation field work畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí), graduation project畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，commencement/graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮，certificate, diploma, degree, grant, scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’s degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistant/associate professor, instructor/lecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines, pre-sessional, prerequisite, selective/elective/optional/required/compulsory, make-up exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor, part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasium/gym, office hours辦公時(shí)間, orientation program熟悉/認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境
愛好、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)：track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdles
field: discus, javelin, shot put, high/long jump, pole vaulting
individual/team sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing, skating, figure/speed/roller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishing
ballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis, badminton, ice hockey, water polo
計(jì)量單位；時(shí)間；顏色；人體部位；動(dòng)物；植物；花、鳥、魚、蟲；衣物、鞋帽；職業(yè)、職務(wù)；煙、酒、食品、飲料；瓜果；調(diào)味品；食物；家居用品；場(chǎng)所、建筑；材料；文具；學(xué)科；學(xué)校、師生；計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)；物理、化學(xué)、生物、影視、廣播；戲劇、；寫作、繪畫；報(bào)刊；郵電、通訊；；體育、競(jìng)賽；宗教；經(jīng)濟(jì)；法律；政治、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等等。
十五、詞組記憶
1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect,contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond
2. supply, furnish, provide, equip
3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank,generous, popular
4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reign
have control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priority
speak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspeaker
5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn,
2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, catch
3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live,
4). try, put, pull, have
6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold,
2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, draw,stay, sit, wait, speed, step→quicken
7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, call,
2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take
8. 1). break, get, look, go,
2). run, bump, crash, drive,
3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,
9. 1). hand, give; 2). knock, pass; 3). run burn, tire, wear; 4). stick, carry
5). put, go, die, wipe;
6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn
10. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with
搭配歸類記憶
1. rob sb. fo sth. → deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince,remind
2. praise sb. for sth.→compliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon,
3. tell…from/between…→distinguish, discriminate, know, differ
4. inquire sth. of sb. →expect, demand, ask
5. prevent sb. from doing sth. →stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit,ban,
6. regard sb as…→acknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike
7. rise, increase confidence, trust key/solution/answer entrance/entry
fall, decrease believe, faith reply/response access/admission
ambition/need/demand/request/ requirement/wish
famous/noted/distinguished/notorious/remarkable/notable/well-known/celebrated/outstanding
aware/conscious/ignorant innocent/guilty near/close/next distant/far/remote
sure/certain/doubtful/suspicious considerate/thought characteristic/typical
different/distinct/diverse prior/previous crazy/mad/enthusiastic
eager/anxious/hungry/thirsty surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/alarmed
易錯(cuò)易混詞
1．與…，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete with)
2. 向…， challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute
3. 在…， address, inhabit (live in), patrol
4. 為…， serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge
搭配上易混淆的動(dòng)詞
1．a(chǎn)ccuse…of accuse…of… replace A with B spend…on…
charge…with blame…for… substitute B with A invest…in…
prohibit…from constitute agree with agree on
forbid…to do… consist of agree to agree about
2. consist in correspond to deal in increase to
consist of correspond with deal with increase by
dwell in result in apply to succeed in
dwell on result from apply for succeed to
ask for compare to hear of discriminate
ask after compare with hear from discriminate against
3. operate, consult pay attend
operate on consult with pay for attend to
詞形詞義相近的詞和詞組
considerable /considerate honorable /honorary confident/confidential
historical /historic practical /practicable favorite/ favorable/ favored
economical/ economic continuous /continual sensitive /sensible/sentimental
comparative/ comparable successful/successive negligible /neglectful /negligent
incredible/incredulous proceed/precede adapt/adopt/adjust
efficient/effect healthy/healthful consist/persist/insist/resist
desirable/desirous lay/lie migrate/immigrate/emigrate
assure/insure/ensure compose/consist damage/hurt/injure
affect/effect/effort/afford rise/raise/arise/arouse restrict/limit
substitute/alternative substitute/alternative worth/worthy/worthwhile
blank/empty/vacant/hollow memorize/remember/recall/recite/remind
like/likely/alike/likelihood/likeness look/stare/gaze/glance/glimpse/peep
normal/average/ordinary/regular/common scene/view/sight/landscape
respectable /respected /respectful /respective imaginable /imaginative /imaginary /imagined
before long for the moment in a moment all at once at a time
long before at the moment for a moment at once at times/at one time
十六、同形異義詞記憶
單數(shù)意義： 復(fù)數(shù)意義；
politics 政治學(xué) 政治觀點(diǎn)
economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
physics 物理 物理現(xiàn)象
statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
mathematics 數(shù)學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)
class 班級(jí) 全班學(xué)生
committee 委員會(huì) 全體委員
family 家庭 家里所有人
group/team 組、隊(duì) 所有組員、隊(duì)員
十七、單復(fù)數(shù)形式不同意義不同詞記憶
air 空氣 airs 風(fēng)度、架勢(shì)
arm 手臂 arms 武器
art 藝術(shù) arts 文科；人文科學(xué)
authority 權(quán)利；權(quán)威 authorities 官方；*
brain 大腦 brains 智利
chain 鏈（條） chains 鐐銬
compliment 恭維；稱贊 compliments 問候；致意
condition 狀況，狀態(tài) conditions 條件；環(huán)境，形勢(shì)
congratulation 祝賀 congratulations祝賀詞
content 內(nèi)容；容量；滿足 contents 目錄
convenience 便利，方便 conveniences 便利設(shè)備
custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)
damage 損害；毀壞 damages 賠償費(fèi)
finding 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物 findings 調(diào)查（研究）結(jié)果
force 力；力量；勢(shì)力 forces 兵力；軍隊(duì)
glass 玻璃 glasses 眼鏡
height 高；高度 heights 高地/處
humanity 人類；人性 humanities 人文科學(xué)
import 進(jìn)口；輸入 imports 進(jìn)口商品；要旨，含義
interest 興趣；關(guān)心；利息 interests 利益；利害
instruction 指導(dǎo)；指示 instructions 用法說明（書）；操作指南
lesson 功課；課 lessons 課程；教訓(xùn)
liability 責(zé)任；義務(wù) liabilities 債務(wù)
manner 舉止；方式 manners 禮貌，風(fēng)度；規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗
mass 大量；團(tuán)，塊 masses 群眾；質(zhì)量
measure 尺寸，大小 measures 措施，辦法
minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄
necessity 必要/然性；需要 necessities 必需品
observation 觀察；監(jiān)視 observations 觀察資料或報(bào)告；言論
pain 疼痛 pains 努力、辛勞
paper 紙 papers 文件
poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn) polls 政治選舉，大選
proceeding 行動(dòng)；進(jìn)行 proceedings 會(huì)議記錄；學(xué)報(bào)
provision 供應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)備；規(guī)定 provisions 給養(yǎng)，口糧
quarter 四分之一 quarters 方向；地區(qū)；住處
rail 欄桿，圍欄 rails 鐵路；軌道
respect 尊敬，尊重 respects 敬意，問候
ruin 毀滅，崩潰 ruins 廢墟，遺跡
saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 savings 儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款
slack 淡季，蕭條 slacks 便褲，運(yùn)動(dòng)褲
specification 詳述 specifications 規(guī)格，說明書，規(guī)范
spirit 精神，氣概 spirits 情緒，心情；酒精，烈酒
sport 運(yùn)動(dòng) sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
teaching 教學(xué) teachings 教導(dǎo)，學(xué)說
term 學(xué)期，期限 terms 條件，條款；術(shù)語
thing 東西，物 things 用品；事態(tài)，情況
time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代
ton 噸 tons 大量，許多
sand 沙子 sands 沙灘
transaction 處理；交易，事物 transactions 會(huì)報(bào)，學(xué)報(bào)
water 水 waters 水域，河道
wood 木頭 woods 樹林
communication通訊；交流 communications交通工具，通訊系統(tǒng)
light 光 lights 燈
virtue 美德 virtues 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
work 工作；職業(yè)；產(chǎn)品 works 著作；工廠，工場(chǎng)
bake bandage bulletin
cruel curse dawn
fashion fee govern
jam mist murder
noise pan paw
phone pity rely
rigorous route show
sigh tower trader
truth urgent
十二、同義記憶
大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic,gross
?。簊mall, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle
減（數(shù)量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on
客觀的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested
錯(cuò)誤：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip,blunder
立刻、馬上：directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly, swiftly
明顯的：obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear
主要的：principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential
熱情的：enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm
暫時(shí)的：transient, temporary, momentary, passing
粗魯?shù)模簉ude，crude，gross，coarse，rough，wild，reckless
不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular ，unnatural，odd，queer，weird, abnormal
使用：use，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort to, adopt
積累，堆積：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard, pile up, build up
惡化，加重，加劇: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken
苦惱，痛苦：agony， torture，torment，anguish，suffering，misery，pain，wrench，distress， adversity，hardship
獲得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，secure
搖晃：shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake
十三、反義記憶
establish----abolish, destroy absurd---sensible advance----retreat
attach----detach increase----decrease clarify----confuse
contract----expand crazy----rational attack---defend
gloomy----delightful include---exclude propose---oppose
lasting---temporary guilty---innocent previous---subsequent
natural----artificial ancient----modern tragedy----comedy
complicate---simplify concentrate---distract dynamic---static
十四、歸類記憶
天文、宇宙：equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet, satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune
地區(qū)、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain, plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait, channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest, woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,
數(shù)學(xué)：arithmetic， fraction，decimal，function，power，remainder，complement，sequence，tolerance，probability，square root，geometry，plane geometry，parallel，addition，subtraction，multiplication, division, mean，average, axis, center, core, coordinate, curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle, equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond
道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass， free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing
箱柜：cabinet，locker，closet，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dresser，cupboard，trunk，safe
蔬菜：turnip，carrot，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，potato，melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger
交通工具：ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car, cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan, cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner
機(jī)械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerator，generator，press，motor，projector，crane，clutch，pulse，pump，tackle
氣候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone, tornado windstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain, snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical
文藝：rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume, harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march, music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor, director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama, character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin, pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal
學(xué)科：natural science/engineering/medicine/humanities/social science/liberal arts: sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture, astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology, physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry, geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management, literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics, zoology, journalism, statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等
職業(yè)/身份：accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate, astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach, cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleague/associate, cashier, conductor, dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician, surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician, receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate
學(xué)校生活：freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialty/discipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture, tutorial, enroll in/register/take a course, essay, assignment, term paper, research/course paper, thesis, defend one’s thesis, graduation field work畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí), graduation project畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，commencement/graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮，certificate, diploma, degree, grant, scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’s degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistant/associate professor, instructor/lecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines, pre-sessional, prerequisite, selective/elective/optional/required/compulsory, make-up exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor, part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasium/gym, office hours辦公時(shí)間, orientation program熟悉/認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境
愛好、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)：track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdles
field: discus, javelin, shot put, high/long jump, pole vaulting
individual/team sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing, skating, figure/speed/roller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishing
ballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis, badminton, ice hockey, water polo
計(jì)量單位；時(shí)間；顏色；人體部位；動(dòng)物；植物；花、鳥、魚、蟲；衣物、鞋帽；職業(yè)、職務(wù)；煙、酒、食品、飲料；瓜果；調(diào)味品；食物；家居用品；場(chǎng)所、建筑；材料；文具；學(xué)科；學(xué)校、師生；計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)；物理、化學(xué)、生物、影視、廣播；戲劇、；寫作、繪畫；報(bào)刊；郵電、通訊；；體育、競(jìng)賽；宗教；經(jīng)濟(jì)；法律；政治、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等等。
十五、詞組記憶
1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect,contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond
2. supply, furnish, provide, equip
3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank,generous, popular
4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reign
have control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priority
speak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspeaker
5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn,
2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, catch
3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live,
4). try, put, pull, have
6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold,
2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, draw,stay, sit, wait, speed, step→quicken
7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, call,
2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take
8. 1). break, get, look, go,
2). run, bump, crash, drive,
3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,
9. 1). hand, give; 2). knock, pass; 3). run burn, tire, wear; 4). stick, carry
5). put, go, die, wipe;
6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn
10. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with
搭配歸類記憶
1. rob sb. fo sth. → deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince,remind
2. praise sb. for sth.→compliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon,
3. tell…from/between…→distinguish, discriminate, know, differ
4. inquire sth. of sb. →expect, demand, ask
5. prevent sb. from doing sth. →stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit,ban,
6. regard sb as…→acknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike
7. rise, increase confidence, trust key/solution/answer entrance/entry
fall, decrease believe, faith reply/response access/admission
ambition/need/demand/request/ requirement/wish
famous/noted/distinguished/notorious/remarkable/notable/well-known/celebrated/outstanding
aware/conscious/ignorant innocent/guilty near/close/next distant/far/remote
sure/certain/doubtful/suspicious considerate/thought characteristic/typical
different/distinct/diverse prior/previous crazy/mad/enthusiastic
eager/anxious/hungry/thirsty surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/alarmed
易錯(cuò)易混詞
1．與…，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete with)
2. 向…， challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute
3. 在…， address, inhabit (live in), patrol
4. 為…， serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge
搭配上易混淆的動(dòng)詞
1．a(chǎn)ccuse…of accuse…of… replace A with B spend…on…
charge…with blame…for… substitute B with A invest…in…
prohibit…from constitute agree with agree on
forbid…to do… consist of agree to agree about
2. consist in correspond to deal in increase to
consist of correspond with deal with increase by
dwell in result in apply to succeed in
dwell on result from apply for succeed to
ask for compare to hear of discriminate
ask after compare with hear from discriminate against
3. operate, consult pay attend
operate on consult with pay for attend to
詞形詞義相近的詞和詞組
considerable /considerate honorable /honorary confident/confidential
historical /historic practical /practicable favorite/ favorable/ favored
economical/ economic continuous /continual sensitive /sensible/sentimental
comparative/ comparable successful/successive negligible /neglectful /negligent
incredible/incredulous proceed/precede adapt/adopt/adjust
efficient/effect healthy/healthful consist/persist/insist/resist
desirable/desirous lay/lie migrate/immigrate/emigrate
assure/insure/ensure compose/consist damage/hurt/injure
affect/effect/effort/afford rise/raise/arise/arouse restrict/limit
substitute/alternative substitute/alternative worth/worthy/worthwhile
blank/empty/vacant/hollow memorize/remember/recall/recite/remind
like/likely/alike/likelihood/likeness look/stare/gaze/glance/glimpse/peep
normal/average/ordinary/regular/common scene/view/sight/landscape
respectable /respected /respectful /respective imaginable /imaginative /imaginary /imagined
before long for the moment in a moment all at once at a time
long before at the moment for a moment at once at times/at one time
十六、同形異義詞記憶
單數(shù)意義： 復(fù)數(shù)意義；
politics 政治學(xué) 政治觀點(diǎn)
economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
physics 物理 物理現(xiàn)象
statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
mathematics 數(shù)學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)
class 班級(jí) 全班學(xué)生
committee 委員會(huì) 全體委員
family 家庭 家里所有人
group/team 組、隊(duì) 所有組員、隊(duì)員
十七、單復(fù)數(shù)形式不同意義不同詞記憶
air 空氣 airs 風(fēng)度、架勢(shì)
arm 手臂 arms 武器
art 藝術(shù) arts 文科；人文科學(xué)
authority 權(quán)利；權(quán)威 authorities 官方；*
brain 大腦 brains 智利
chain 鏈（條） chains 鐐銬
compliment 恭維；稱贊 compliments 問候；致意
condition 狀況，狀態(tài) conditions 條件；環(huán)境，形勢(shì)
congratulation 祝賀 congratulations祝賀詞
content 內(nèi)容；容量；滿足 contents 目錄
convenience 便利，方便 conveniences 便利設(shè)備
custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)
damage 損害；毀壞 damages 賠償費(fèi)
finding 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物 findings 調(diào)查（研究）結(jié)果
force 力；力量；勢(shì)力 forces 兵力；軍隊(duì)
glass 玻璃 glasses 眼鏡
height 高；高度 heights 高地/處
humanity 人類；人性 humanities 人文科學(xué)
import 進(jìn)口；輸入 imports 進(jìn)口商品；要旨，含義
interest 興趣；關(guān)心；利息 interests 利益；利害
instruction 指導(dǎo)；指示 instructions 用法說明（書）；操作指南
lesson 功課；課 lessons 課程；教訓(xùn)
liability 責(zé)任；義務(wù) liabilities 債務(wù)
manner 舉止；方式 manners 禮貌，風(fēng)度；規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗
mass 大量；團(tuán)，塊 masses 群眾；質(zhì)量
measure 尺寸，大小 measures 措施，辦法
minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄
necessity 必要/然性；需要 necessities 必需品
observation 觀察；監(jiān)視 observations 觀察資料或報(bào)告；言論
pain 疼痛 pains 努力、辛勞
paper 紙 papers 文件
poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn) polls 政治選舉，大選
proceeding 行動(dòng)；進(jìn)行 proceedings 會(huì)議記錄；學(xué)報(bào)
provision 供應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)備；規(guī)定 provisions 給養(yǎng)，口糧
quarter 四分之一 quarters 方向；地區(qū)；住處
rail 欄桿，圍欄 rails 鐵路；軌道
respect 尊敬，尊重 respects 敬意，問候
ruin 毀滅，崩潰 ruins 廢墟，遺跡
saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 savings 儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款
slack 淡季，蕭條 slacks 便褲，運(yùn)動(dòng)褲
specification 詳述 specifications 規(guī)格，說明書，規(guī)范
spirit 精神，氣概 spirits 情緒，心情；酒精，烈酒
sport 運(yùn)動(dòng) sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
teaching 教學(xué) teachings 教導(dǎo)，學(xué)說
term 學(xué)期，期限 terms 條件，條款；術(shù)語
thing 東西，物 things 用品；事態(tài)，情況
time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代
ton 噸 tons 大量，許多
sand 沙子 sands 沙灘
transaction 處理；交易，事物 transactions 會(huì)報(bào)，學(xué)報(bào)
water 水 waters 水域，河道
wood 木頭 woods 樹林
communication通訊；交流 communications交通工具，通訊系統(tǒng)
light 光 lights 燈
virtue 美德 virtues 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
work 工作；職業(yè)；產(chǎn)品 works 著作；工廠，工場(chǎng)