考研英語聽力特定場(chǎng)合類基本要求(1)

字號(hào):

三、特定場(chǎng)合(Specific Occasions)
    1.學(xué)校(School)
    學(xué)校對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來說都不陌生。然而關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的一些英語日常用語,許多考生并沒有很好地掌握。此類用語常與考試、戀愛、約會(huì)、旅程、打工、娛樂和家庭相關(guān)。
     考研 英語聽力中有很大一部分是和校園生活有關(guān)的,下面就給大家提供一些典型的校園日常用語。
    (1)與學(xué)生、教師、學(xué)校有關(guān)的常用詞組
    Campus校園 tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
    MA(degree of Master of Arts)文學(xué) 碩士 Ph.D(Doctor of Philosophy)博士
    academic year學(xué)年 semester system一年兩學(xué)期制
    Trimester system一年三學(xué)期制 quarter system一年四學(xué)期制
    credit學(xué)分 full'time student全日制學(xué)生
    part'time student半工半讀學(xué)生 transcript成績(jī)單
    registration注冊(cè) freshmen大一學(xué)生
    sophomore二學(xué)生 junior大三學(xué)生
    requirement必修課 elective/optional選修課
    exempt/immune免修的 lecture hall大禮堂
    quit school休學(xué) drop out輟學(xué)
    multiple choice多項(xiàng)選擇題 essay question問答題
    objective test客觀題測(cè)試 subjective test主觀題測(cè)試
    scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 make up補(bǔ)考
    fellowship研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
    (2)與圖書館有關(guān)的詞組
    library圖書館 librarian圖書館 管理 員
    file檔案 magazine雜志
    periodical期刊 journal???BR>    reference book參考書 bibliography參考書目
    stacks書庫 author作者
    catalog目錄 index索引
    shelves書架 check out辦清手續(xù)后離開
    renew續(xù)借
    (3)與學(xué)生住宿生活等有關(guān)的詞組
    dormitory宿舍 cafeteria咖啡廳
    lounge休息室 deposit押金定金
    laundry洗的衣服等 basement地下室
    shower淋浴 tub盆浴
    drain排水 faucet水龍頭
    toilet抽水馬桶 cushion坐墊
    built-in closet壁櫥 bureau五斗櫥
    dresser梳妝臺(tái) vacuum cleaner吸塵器
    carpet地毯(bed) sheet床單
    spread床罩 pillow case枕套
    room and board膳宿 infirmary醫(yī)務(wù)室
    I'm a graduate from Peking University of 2002.(我是北京大學(xué)2002屆的畢業(yè)生。)
    I have a bachelor degree of Arts (Science)。(我是文科/理工科學(xué)士。)
    I'm taking economics and mathematics.(我學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)學(xué)。)
    What kind of grades did you make in college?(你在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣?)
    You will fail in the examination if you don't work hard.(你如果不好好學(xué)習(xí),考試就會(huì)不及格。)
    I got full score in the final examination.(期末考試我得了滿分。)
    May I have a look at your schedule?(我可以看一下你的課程表嗎?)
    When is the new semester going to start?(新學(xué)期什么時(shí)候開始?)
    A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr. Gore in five minutes.(戈?duì)柌┦康默F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)講座五分鐘后開始。)
    下面是一段模擬聽力對(duì)話,請(qǐng)對(duì)此仔細(xì)分析:
    A: Hi, Jerry. I'd like you to meet my friend Lucia. She graduated from the same university as yours.
    B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.
    A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry. When did you graduate from Yale University?
    B: In 2000. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. What did you major in?
    A: I majored in child psychology. I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.
    2.餐館(Restaurant)
    餐館、商店等場(chǎng)合的對(duì)話是考生必須熟悉的內(nèi)容。常為點(diǎn)菜、介紹菜、評(píng)價(jià)菜、定房和退房等。餐館這種特定場(chǎng)合的情景對(duì)話也是聽力考試容易涉及的方面,餐館用語比較典型的有:
    Have you made reservations?(有沒有預(yù)定?)
    For one or for two, Sir?(一位,還是兩位?)
    Here or to go?(在這兒吃呢,還是拿走?)
    May I have your order, Sir?(先生,現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?)
    Could we see the menu, please?(請(qǐng)把菜單拿來?)
    Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?(你喜歡吃中國菜還是西方菜?)
    We would like some local specialties.(我們想吃一些特色菜。)
    Well, what would you recommend?(嗯,你可以推薦一些菜嗎?)
    Well, The roast lamb's very delicious?。ㄍ?,這烤全羊吃起來真香!)