大學英語四級詞匯訓練1200題 1

字號:

1. I'd ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
    2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
    3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
    4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
    5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
    6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
    7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
    [A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available
    [E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready
    [I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining
    答案及解析:
    1.選[A]。
    [題意]我會先考慮他在該社區(qū)其他農(nóng)場主和商人間的聲譽,然后決定是否同意貸款。
    take vt.帶(去),攜帶;做(一次動作);乘(車),上(船);測定,拍(照);記錄;理解,領會
    [短語]take...for 把...認為是,把...看成為;take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;take on 開始雇用;呈現(xiàn),具有;同...較量,接受...的挑戰(zhàn);承擔,從事;take out 帶...出去(吃飯或看電影等);除掉,毀掉;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對...發(fā)泄;take over 接受,接管;承襲,借用;take to 對...產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡;開始從事,形成...的習慣;take up 開始從事;把...繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去,占據(jù);(on)接受邀請;(with)與...成朋友
    [范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地,野葛都以極快的速度占領。[06.6 聽力]
    2.選[E]。
    [題意]計算機技術將會引發(fā)工商管理的革命。
    bring vt.帶來,拿來;把...引來;促使,說服,勸使;使發(fā)生,使處于某種狀態(tài)
    [短語]bring about 導致,引起;bring around/round 說服,使信服;使恢復知覺(或健康);bring to 使恢復知覺;bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出;bring forward 提前;提出,提議;bring off 使實現(xiàn),做成;bring on 引起,助長,促進;bring out 出版,推出;使顯出;激起,引起;bring through 使(病人)脫險,使安全度過;bring up 養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng);提出;bring the house down 贏得觀(聽)眾的歡呼聲(掌聲)
    [范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復了健康。
    3.選[D]。
    [題意]經(jīng)過加工隨時可供烹調的方便食品在雜貨店都可買到。
    available adj.現(xiàn)成可用的,手邊的;可得到的,可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的
    [搭配]be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計
    [范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發(fā)展中國家,比起其他方面的投資,使女孩受教育完全可能帶來更高的回報。[06.6 閱讀]
    4.選[B]。
    [題意]購買這條新的生產(chǎn)線對這個公司來說是筆有利的交易。
    profitable adj.有利可圖的,有益的
    [搭配] a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過一個有益的下午
    [范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們在會上簽了些新的生意合同,頗有收獲。
    5.選[G]。
    [題意]這位辯護律師給陪審團留下了很深的印象。
    defend vt.保護,保衛(wèi);替...辯護
    [搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辯護律師;defend sb from harm 保護某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護每個公民的權利
    [范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時,我用棍子自衛(wèi)。
    6.選[K]。
    [題意]除了出生率的上升和移民人數(shù)的增加,死亡率的下降也是人口增長的一個因素。
    decline vi.下降,減少;衰退,衰落 n.下降,減少;衰退,衰落 vt.謝絕
    [搭配]sb's declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產(chǎn)品/犯罪率正在下降
    [范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國大眾終于開始關心道德水平的下降,而這一問題曾經(jīng)在很長一段時間里只是受到了社會分析家們的關注。對此,吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。[02.1 閱讀]
    7.選[I]。
    [題意]我們奮力爬上山頂,半個鐘頭后又開始下山了。
    descend vi.下來,(位置)下降;(on)襲擊;(to)祖?zhèn)?vt.走下,爬下
    [搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來;descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人
    [范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過彎,看到路突然下降。
    21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
    A.additional
    B.advantage
    C.announce
    D.academic
    22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.
    A.less
    B.sandy
    C.stain
    D.minimum
    23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.
    A.haste
    B.range
    C.possession
    D.purse
    24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
    A.maintenance
    B.merit
    C.philosophy
    D.pigeon
    25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
    A.dam
    B.protein
    C.cash
    D.bloody
    26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.
    A.coin
    B.disaster
    C.cheat
    D.resort
    27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
    A.routine
    B.surgery
    C.rifle
    D.sake
    28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
    A.clarify
    B.cheek
    C.claim
    D.clap
    29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.
    A.disgust
    B.proceed
    C.pioneer
    D.anticipate
    30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
    A.feedback
    B.frost
    C.outline
    D.overlook
    答案:
    21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B
    26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
    31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.
    A.scatter
    B.overtake
    C.site
    D.sponsor
    32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.
    A.whistle
    B.vigorous
    C.robot
    D.transparent
    33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.
    A.omitted
    B.disputed
    C.designed
    D.chased
    34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
    A.mixed
    B.alloy
    C.champion
    D.grasp
    35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
    A.determination
    B.distribution
    C.discipline
    D.evolution
    36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
    A.pushed
    B.purchased
    C.promoted
    D.promised
    37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
    A.possible
    B.potential
    C.underneath
    D.vital
    38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
    A.interior
    B.insurance
    C.initial
    D.invisible
    39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.
    A.metropolitan
    B.microphone
    C.microscope
    D.microwave
    40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.
    A.psychologically
    B.moderately
    C.naturally
    D.precisely
    答案:
    31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
    36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
    41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.
    A.portable
    B.primary
    C.possession
    D.positive
    42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
    A.motive
    B.motion
    C.mood
    D.moral
    43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
    A.midst
    B.mild
    C.mention
    D.neutral
    44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.
    A.critical
    B.belt
    C.conscience
    D.copper
    45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
    A.observation
    B.transportation
    C.advanced
    D.transfer
    46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.
    A.headlines
    B.headquarters
    C.heaven
    D.horizon
    47.They _______ our house at $10,000.
    A.count
    B.vanish
    C.weave
    D.assess
    48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.
    A.treatment
     B.assistance
    C.scholarship
    D.protein
    49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
    A.a stock
    B.a representative
    C.an undergraduate
    D.a gulf
    50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
    A.exit
    B.deposit
    C.discharge
    D.elaborate
    答案:
    41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C
    46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A