5． 事實推理題：對對話中出現(xiàn)的一些細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問，或者要求考生通過所聽到的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理。
a. 以事實為依據(jù)的問題要求考生回憶對話中的細(xì)節(jié)；盡量從上下文中推測不熟悉的單詞的含義；在聽的過程中盡快瀏覽各項選擇，以便預(yù)測一些問題；并對聽到的信息進(jìn)行分析、判斷。
對事實的提問形式有：
What does sb. do?
What is sb. going to do?
What/Which of the following is not mentioned in the dialogue?
What does the speaker/listener seem most concerned about?
What does the conversation say about…?
Why does sb. do sth.?
What is the purpose of …?
What is the cause of …?
b. 推理引申問題要求考生推測出某些細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)果或?qū)δ承┘?xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較。
引申問題要求應(yīng)試者推測出某些細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)果或?qū)δ承┘?xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較?；卮鹨陠栴}時應(yīng)特別注意對話的最后部分。在聽的過程中盡快瀏覽各選擇項，以便做出某些預(yù)測；運用常識猜測某個細(xì)節(jié)可能有的結(jié)果。
常見的引申問題有：
It can be inferred from the conversation that…
The man/woman most probably…
What will the man/woman probably do next?
What can be concluded from the dialogue/conversation?
What does the speaker mean?
6． 觀點態(tài)度題：問說話者對某事或者某話題的看法和觀點。
對話中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對另一方或某一事件、觀點、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)，或贊成或反對，或滿意或失望，喜怒哀樂等各種情緒。此類題目的解題方法有：
a. 語音語調(diào)。英語中，語調(diào)主要有升調(diào)、降調(diào)兩種，另外還有升降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。不同的語調(diào)表達(dá)不同的含義。例如，陳述句用升調(diào)表示說話者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度；用降調(diào)表示肯定。反意疑問句如果反意部分是降調(diào)，就表示肯定，希望得到贊同或支持；反之，則表示征求對方的意見或不耐煩。
b. 提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)一些提示性的語言或一些相關(guān)的詞語進(jìn)行判斷，如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I’m concerned, I could say…; It is/sounds true that...同時還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如，I’d be sacked if I accepted your offer.所表達(dá)的是拒絕。
c. 從字里行間判斷。錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會直接說明態(tài)度，但在字里行間會有滲透，考生在聽懂對話的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)語氣，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來的態(tài)度。
常見的就語氣而提問的問題有：
What is the man’s/woman’s attitude toward the conversation?
How does the man/woman feel?
The man’s/woman’s feeling toward the subject can be best described as…?
提高對話的聽力技巧及策略
一、 利用考試間隙，預(yù)讀考題
二、 掌握出題形式，抓住聽的重點
三、 把聽到的內(nèi)容做一定的語言代換也是出題的考察意圖之一
1、 同義詞或近義詞
You will hear: We’ll leave for airport as soon as I finish typing the article.
Correct choice: We’ll go to the airport immediately after I complete the typing of this article.
2、 反義詞選擇
You will hear: I was compelled to stay in the hotel.
Correct choice: I was not allowed to leave the hotel.
3、 同類詞或下義詞選擇
Scarlet, crimson, red是同類詞；cabbage和carrot都?xì)w屬于vegetable。
4、 句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換選擇
You will hear: Motorcycles are more dangerous than bicycle.
Correct choice: Bicycles aren’t as dangerous as motorcycles.
四、注意語言功底的積累
a. 以事實為依據(jù)的問題要求考生回憶對話中的細(xì)節(jié)；盡量從上下文中推測不熟悉的單詞的含義；在聽的過程中盡快瀏覽各項選擇，以便預(yù)測一些問題；并對聽到的信息進(jìn)行分析、判斷。
對事實的提問形式有：
What does sb. do?
What is sb. going to do?
What/Which of the following is not mentioned in the dialogue?
What does the speaker/listener seem most concerned about?
What does the conversation say about…?
Why does sb. do sth.?
What is the purpose of …?
What is the cause of …?
b. 推理引申問題要求考生推測出某些細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)果或?qū)δ承┘?xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較。
引申問題要求應(yīng)試者推測出某些細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)果或?qū)δ承┘?xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較?；卮鹨陠栴}時應(yīng)特別注意對話的最后部分。在聽的過程中盡快瀏覽各選擇項，以便做出某些預(yù)測；運用常識猜測某個細(xì)節(jié)可能有的結(jié)果。
常見的引申問題有：
It can be inferred from the conversation that…
The man/woman most probably…
What will the man/woman probably do next?
What can be concluded from the dialogue/conversation?
What does the speaker mean?
6． 觀點態(tài)度題：問說話者對某事或者某話題的看法和觀點。
對話中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對另一方或某一事件、觀點、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)，或贊成或反對，或滿意或失望，喜怒哀樂等各種情緒。此類題目的解題方法有：
a. 語音語調(diào)。英語中，語調(diào)主要有升調(diào)、降調(diào)兩種，另外還有升降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。不同的語調(diào)表達(dá)不同的含義。例如，陳述句用升調(diào)表示說話者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度；用降調(diào)表示肯定。反意疑問句如果反意部分是降調(diào)，就表示肯定，希望得到贊同或支持；反之，則表示征求對方的意見或不耐煩。
b. 提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)一些提示性的語言或一些相關(guān)的詞語進(jìn)行判斷，如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I’m concerned, I could say…; It is/sounds true that...同時還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如，I’d be sacked if I accepted your offer.所表達(dá)的是拒絕。
c. 從字里行間判斷。錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會直接說明態(tài)度，但在字里行間會有滲透，考生在聽懂對話的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)語氣，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來的態(tài)度。
常見的就語氣而提問的問題有：
What is the man’s/woman’s attitude toward the conversation?
How does the man/woman feel?
The man’s/woman’s feeling toward the subject can be best described as…?
提高對話的聽力技巧及策略
一、 利用考試間隙，預(yù)讀考題
二、 掌握出題形式，抓住聽的重點
三、 把聽到的內(nèi)容做一定的語言代換也是出題的考察意圖之一
1、 同義詞或近義詞
You will hear: We’ll leave for airport as soon as I finish typing the article.
Correct choice: We’ll go to the airport immediately after I complete the typing of this article.
2、 反義詞選擇
You will hear: I was compelled to stay in the hotel.
Correct choice: I was not allowed to leave the hotel.
3、 同類詞或下義詞選擇
Scarlet, crimson, red是同類詞；cabbage和carrot都?xì)w屬于vegetable。
4、 句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換選擇
You will hear: Motorcycles are more dangerous than bicycle.
Correct choice: Bicycles aren’t as dangerous as motorcycles.
四、注意語言功底的積累