專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前惡補(bǔ)——語(yǔ)法詞匯(7)(1)

字號(hào):

形容詞層迭修飾時(shí)的順序
    幾個(gè)屬于不同層次的形容詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),其詞序一般按下列順序排列:限定詞→表示說話人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞→表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國(guó)別、來源、材料的形容詞→表示用途或目的的形容詞→名詞中心詞。例如:
    the town’s charming old English church
    a wellknown German medical school
    the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
    近義詞辨析
    bother, disturb, trouble, worry
    這組詞均含有“不停地?zé)_他人或搞得某人心神不寧”的意思。
    bother 和disturb常用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種形式中。用于被動(dòng)時(shí),bother指常受到時(shí)有時(shí)無的小事的煩擾。用于主動(dòng)時(shí),bother的意思比disturb強(qiáng),帶有故意打擾他人的意思。
    If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你歸還我的書后,
    我就不打擾你了。
    disturb用于被動(dòng)形式時(shí),意思比bother強(qiáng)烈,有時(shí)甚至可指精神錯(cuò)亂。用在主動(dòng)形式時(shí),意思最弱,指某人無意中打擾他人,這種打擾行為并非存心沖著他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed.這個(gè)人精神錯(cuò)亂了。
    trouble和worry主要用于被動(dòng),指被某事搞得心神不寧。
    trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻煩別人一件事而影響他人舒適、方便、效率、健康或心境的平靜等。
    May I trouble you for the book?麻煩您把書遞給我好嗎?
    worry
    主要指因?qū)δ呈碌慕Y(jié)果沒有把握而焦慮不安,還可指某人沉浸在軟弱無助的情緒或思慮中。
    Worrying about your health can make you sick.經(jīng)常擔(dān)心你的健康,會(huì)使你生病的。
    全真模擬試題
    1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
    A. take it out on B. take out it on 
    C. take out on D. take on it with
    2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
    A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold 
    C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
    3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
    A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
    4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
    A. have none B. have no
    C. have none of the D. have nothing like
    5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.
    A. means to B. directs toward
    C. is meant to D. leads to
    6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
    A.have been used B. will be used 
    C. is being used D. has been used
    7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
    A. having taken B. taking
    C. to have taken D. to take
    8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
    A.of providing B. with providing
    C. to have provided D. to provide
    9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
    A. will finish B. will be finishing
    C. will have finished D. have finished