新托福獨立型寫作:主題類詞匯分類匯總1

字號:

包括環(huán)保話題、教育話題、社會熱點、經(jīng)濟文化、科技發(fā)展五大話題。
     1. 環(huán)保話題類
     white pollute 白色污染
     sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
     ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
     environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
     over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧)
     sand storm 沙塵暴
     resource exhaustion 資源枯竭
     water and soil conservation 水土保持
     soil erosion 土壤流失
     clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐
     desertification 沙漠化
     conserve natural resources 保護自然資源
     shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺
     disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡
     natural preservation zone 自然保護區(qū)
     2. 教育話題類
     the craze for graduate school 考研熱
     surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
     cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間
     inter-disciplinary talent 復(fù)合型人才
     assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配
     net friend 網(wǎng)友
     examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
     teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
     quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育
     compulsory education 義務(wù)教育
     internet bar 網(wǎng)吧
     adult (continuing) education 成人教育
     distance education 遠程教育
     campus culture校園文化
     two-way selection 雙向選擇
     work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)
     double degree 雙學(xué)位
     non-resident student 走讀生
     resident student 寄宿生
     extracurricular activities 課外活動
     self-taught examination 自學(xué)考試
     become well-educated through self-study 自學(xué)成才
     to reduce study load 學(xué)生減負
     web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)