托福寫作TWE常見疑難詞匯糾錯(cuò)實(shí)例分析 [上]

字號(hào):

1.accept, except, accept 是動(dòng)詞,except 是介詞。
    F:They excepted my invitation to dinner.
    T:They accepted my invitatipn to dinner.
    F:Everyone attended the meeting accept the secretary.
    T:Everyone attended the meeting except the secretary.
    2.advice, advise, advice 是名詞,advise 是動(dòng)詞。
    F:His advise was very useful.
    T:His advice was very useful.
    F:I was adviced to purchase an economical car.
    T:I was advised to purchase an economical car.
    3.affect, effect. affect 是動(dòng)詞; 意為influence. effect 可以是動(dòng)詞也可以是名詞。動(dòng)詞effect意為cause to happen, 名詞effect意為the result。
    F:Pollution effects everyone.
    T:Pollution affects everyone.
    F:Your tears do not effect me.
    T:Your tears do not affect me.
    F:What is the affect of that drug?
    T:What is the effect of that drug?
    5.most ,almost most 是形容詞almost是副詞。
    F:Most everyone has a desire to succeed.
    T:Almost everyone has a desire to succeed.
    F:The student was most finished when the bell rang.
    T:The student was almost finished when the bell rang.
    F:The children ate most all of the pie.
    T:The children ate almost all of the pie.
    --The children ate most of the pie.
    6. already, all ready. already 意為 before the time specified. all ready 意為 completely prepared。
    F:The movie had all ready begun by the time we arrived.
    T:The movie had already begun by the time we arrived.
    F:Are you already to go?
    T:Are you all ready to go?
    7.altogether, all together. altogether意為thoroughly. Alt together 意為 in a group。
    F:All together confused, he asked me to explain the word again.
    T:Altogether confused, he asked me to explain the word again.
    F:The passengers stood altogether in the station.
    T:The passengers stood all together in the station.
    8.amount,number,amount指不可數(shù)名詞,number指不可數(shù)名詞。
    F:He checked out a large amount of books from the library.
    T:He checked out a large number of books from the library.
    F:I was amazed by the amount of people present.
    T:I was amazed by the number of people present.
    F:Elephants can consume a large number of food.
    T:Elephants can consume a large amount of food.
    9. anywheres, somewheres, everywheres. 去掉s。
    F: We can talk anywheres.
    T:We can talk anywhere.
    F:I lost my umbrella somewheres in the store.
    T:I lost my umbrella somewhere in the store.
    10. about, around. around指地點(diǎn),about意為approximately
    F: The mail arrived around ten o’clock.
    T:The mail arrived about ten o’clock.
    F:He is around six feet tall.
    T:He is about six feet tall.