一、概要設(shè)計(jì)
1、用數(shù)組來(lái)存儲(chǔ)錢(qián)幣1表示真幣0表示比真幣輕2表示比假幣中。
2、用隨機(jī)函數(shù)rand()來(lái)隨機(jī)生成假幣的在數(shù)組中的位置以及假幣的值
3、通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的比較找出一個(gè)真幣,將值賦在數(shù)組的第一個(gè)里面,方便以后的比較。
4、程序用2分法和3分法兩種來(lái)查找假幣的位置,并判斷假幣的輕重。
5、變量index跟蹤存儲(chǔ)假幣的位置。
//二分法求解
//
#include "Head.h"
#define LEFT_HEAVY 1
#define RIGHT_HEAVY 1
#define HEAVY 2
#define LIGHT 0
int which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
int degree = 1 ;//假幣輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
int Sum_Coin(const int A[] ,int from ,int to )
{
int sum = 0 ;
for(int i=from ;i<=to ;i++)
{
sum += A[i] ;
}
return sum ;
}
//
void Check_Degree(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{//在確定真幣A[0]的前提下,剩下2個(gè)硬幣檢測(cè)假幣的所在位置和輕重
if(A[0]==A[from])
{
false_sign = to ;
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
}
else
{
false_sign = from ;
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
}
}
//
void Check_Coin_3(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{/*假幣問(wèn)題求解:三分法*/
if( (tofrom+1) < 3)
{////確定真幣的重量幣種
if( from>1 )
A[0] = A[1] ;
else
A[0] = A[to+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
else
{
int i = (tofrom+1)/3 ;
int mid1 = from+i1 ;
int mid2 = mid1+i ;
//cout << "\n" << from << " " < if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1)==Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,mid2+1 ,to) ;
}
else
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1) > Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
which_heavy = LEFT_HEAVY ;
else
which_heavy = RIGHT_HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,from ,mid2) ;
}
}
}
//
void Check_Coin_2(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{/*/*假幣問(wèn)題求解:二分法*/*/
if( (tofrom+1) < 4)
{
if( (tofrom+1) ==3)
{//3
if(A[from]==A[to])
{//from+1
false_sign = from+1 ;
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
else
{//from ,to //確定真幣的重量幣種
A[0] = A[from+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
} else
{//2//確定真幣的重量幣種
if( from>1 )
A[0] = A[1] ;
else
A[0] = A[to+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
}
else
{
int i = (tofrom+1)/4 ;
int mid1 = from+i1 ;
int mid2 = mid1+i ;
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1)==Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,mid2+1 ,to) ;
}
else
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
else
{
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
else
{
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1) > Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
which_heavy = LEFT_HEAVY ;
else
which_heavy = RIGHT_HEAVY ;
}
}
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,from ,mid2) ;
}
}
}
//
void Print_Coin(const int coin[] ,int coin_num)
{
for(int i=1 ;i<=coin_num ;++i)
cout << coin[i] << " " ;
}
void main()
{
int* coin ;
int coin_num ;
int false_coin ; //1 ,假幣較重; 0 ,假幣較輕
time_t t;
srand((unsigned) time(&t));
char c ;
do
{
system("cls") ;
cout << "\n\n 請(qǐng)輸入貨幣總數(shù): " ;
cin >> coin_num ;
coin = new int[coin_num+1] ;
for(int i=1 ;i<=coin_num ;++i)
{
coin[i] = 1 ;
}
false_coin = rand()%2 ;
int false_position = (rand()%coin_num)+1 ;
if(false_coin==0)
coin[false_position] = 0 ;
else
coin[false_position] = 2 ;
Print_Coin(coin ,coin_num) ;
int false_sign = 1 ; //假幣位置
degree = 1 ;//輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
Check_Coin_2(coin ,false_sign ,1,coin_num ) ;
cout << "\n 二分法求解 ,假幣位置:" << false_sign ;
if( degree==LIGHT )
cout << " 假幣較輕!\n" ;
else
cout << " 假幣較重!\n" ;
/************************************************/
false_sign = 1 ; //假幣位置
degree = 1 ;//輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
Check_Coin_3(coin ,false_sign ,1,coin_num ) ;
cout << "\n 三分法求解 ,假幣位置:" << false_sign ;
if( degree==LIGHT )
cout << " 假幣較輕!\n" ;
else
cout << " 假幣較重!\n" ;
/************************************************/
cout << "\n\n !!!按任意鍵繼續(xù),Esc退出程序!!!" << endl ;
}while( (c=getch())!=27 ) ;
return ;
}
/***********************************************
1、用數(shù)組來(lái)存儲(chǔ)錢(qián)幣1表示真幣0表示比真幣輕2表示比假幣中。
2、用隨機(jī)函數(shù)rand()來(lái)隨機(jī)生成假幣的在數(shù)組中的位置以及假幣的值
3、通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的比較找出一個(gè)真幣,將值賦在數(shù)組的第一個(gè)里面,方便以后的比較。
4、程序用2分法和3分法兩種來(lái)查找假幣的位置,并判斷假幣的輕重。
5、變量index跟蹤存儲(chǔ)假幣的位置。
//二分法求解
//
#include "Head.h"
#define LEFT_HEAVY 1
#define RIGHT_HEAVY 1
#define HEAVY 2
#define LIGHT 0
int which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
int degree = 1 ;//假幣輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
int Sum_Coin(const int A[] ,int from ,int to )
{
int sum = 0 ;
for(int i=from ;i<=to ;i++)
{
sum += A[i] ;
}
return sum ;
}
//
void Check_Degree(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{//在確定真幣A[0]的前提下,剩下2個(gè)硬幣檢測(cè)假幣的所在位置和輕重
if(A[0]==A[from])
{
false_sign = to ;
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
}
else
{
false_sign = from ;
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
}
}
//
void Check_Coin_3(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{/*假幣問(wèn)題求解:三分法*/
if( (tofrom+1) < 3)
{////確定真幣的重量幣種
if( from>1 )
A[0] = A[1] ;
else
A[0] = A[to+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
else
{
int i = (tofrom+1)/3 ;
int mid1 = from+i1 ;
int mid2 = mid1+i ;
//cout << "\n" << from << " " <
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,mid2+1 ,to) ;
}
else
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1) > Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
which_heavy = LEFT_HEAVY ;
else
which_heavy = RIGHT_HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,from ,mid2) ;
}
}
}
//
void Check_Coin_2(int A[] ,int& false_sign ,int from ,int to )
{/*/*假幣問(wèn)題求解:二分法*/*/
if( (tofrom+1) < 4)
{
if( (tofrom+1) ==3)
{//3
if(A[from]==A[to])
{//from+1
false_sign = from+1 ;
if( A[0] degree = HEAVY ;
else
degree = LIGHT ;
}
else
{//from ,to //確定真幣的重量幣種
A[0] = A[from+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
} else
{//2//確定真幣的重量幣種
if( from>1 )
A[0] = A[1] ;
else
A[0] = A[to+1] ;
Check_Degree(A ,false_sign ,from ,to ) ;
}
}
else
{
int i = (tofrom+1)/4 ;
int mid1 = from+i1 ;
int mid2 = mid1+i ;
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1)==Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,mid2+1 ,to) ;
}
else
{
if( degree==1)
{//判斷假幣的輕重
if(which_heavy==LEFT_HEAVY)
degree = HEAVY ;
else
{
if(which_heavy==RIGHT_HEAVY)
degree = LIGHT ;
else
{
if( Sum_Coin(A ,from ,mid1) > Sum_Coin(A ,mid1+1 ,mid2) )
which_heavy = LEFT_HEAVY ;
else
which_heavy = RIGHT_HEAVY ;
}
}
}
Check_Coin_3(A ,false_sign ,from ,mid2) ;
}
}
}
//
void Print_Coin(const int coin[] ,int coin_num)
{
for(int i=1 ;i<=coin_num ;++i)
cout << coin[i] << " " ;
}
void main()
{
int* coin ;
int coin_num ;
int false_coin ; //1 ,假幣較重; 0 ,假幣較輕
time_t t;
srand((unsigned) time(&t));
char c ;
do
{
system("cls") ;
cout << "\n\n 請(qǐng)輸入貨幣總數(shù): " ;
cin >> coin_num ;
coin = new int[coin_num+1] ;
for(int i=1 ;i<=coin_num ;++i)
{
coin[i] = 1 ;
}
false_coin = rand()%2 ;
int false_position = (rand()%coin_num)+1 ;
if(false_coin==0)
coin[false_position] = 0 ;
else
coin[false_position] = 2 ;
Print_Coin(coin ,coin_num) ;
int false_sign = 1 ; //假幣位置
degree = 1 ;//輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
Check_Coin_2(coin ,false_sign ,1,coin_num ) ;
cout << "\n 二分法求解 ,假幣位置:" << false_sign ;
if( degree==LIGHT )
cout << " 假幣較輕!\n" ;
else
cout << " 假幣較重!\n" ;
/************************************************/
false_sign = 1 ; //假幣位置
degree = 1 ;//輕重標(biāo)志,初始化為1 ,即未確定
which_heavy = 0 ;//那一邊比較重,初始化為0 ,即未確定
Check_Coin_3(coin ,false_sign ,1,coin_num ) ;
cout << "\n 三分法求解 ,假幣位置:" << false_sign ;
if( degree==LIGHT )
cout << " 假幣較輕!\n" ;
else
cout << " 假幣較重!\n" ;
/************************************************/
cout << "\n\n !!!按任意鍵繼續(xù),Esc退出程序!!!" << endl ;
}while( (c=getch())!=27 ) ;
return ;
}
/***********************************************