So do I和So I do的區(qū)別和用法
一、So do I的用法ww
該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:www.zkenglish.com
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通過了考試,我也通過了考試。/ 他和我都通過了考試。
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動物園,我們也去了。
但是如果前面所述情況為否定式,則用neither, nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。如:
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了這事,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到,我也從不遲到。
二、So I do的用法www.zkenglish.com
該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣,其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”,表示后者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:www.zkenglish.com
—He has done a good job. 他干得不錯。
—So he has. 他的確干得不錯。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天將在會上發(fā)言。
—So he will. 確實(shí)如此。www.zkenglish.com
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的確如此。
【即學(xué)即練】www.zkenglish.com
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I’ll go
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —______.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
6. —John likes walking in the open air. —______.
A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do
7. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.
A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.
A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. —______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I
10. —I have never visited a paper factory. —______.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I haven’t nor
【答案解析】www.zkenglish.com
1. B。根據(jù)會話語境可得知答句意為“如果你去購物的話,我也去”,應(yīng)選B。
2. C。這里的主語雖然同是I,但根據(jù)上下文可確定它們不是指同一個(gè)人,故應(yīng)用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)前句的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案應(yīng)選C。
3. D。前面說明“你姐姐學(xué)習(xí)很努力”,后面說到“你”和她一樣“也很努力”,應(yīng)用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前一句可確定應(yīng)用助動詞do,故D為正確答案。www.zkenglish.com
4. A。由后面一句可判斷出說話者的態(tài)度。
5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去,則他也不去”,表示的是否定情況,應(yīng)用“neither+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”的句式。另外,if條件從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則主句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí),故C為正確答案。
6. A。John與I是兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示后者與前者情況相同。
7. C。兩句的主語都是I,但說話的人不同,指的人也就不同,故應(yīng)用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。上句動詞為watched,下句應(yīng)用did。
8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“她的確如此”。 www.zkenglish.com
9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”肯定對方所說的話;第二空的主語是I,故用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”表示“我也去參加了安的生日聚會”。
10. C。上句為否定情況,應(yīng)用“neither +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”表示“我也未曾參觀過造紙廠。
一、So do I的用法ww
該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:www.zkenglish.com
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通過了考試,我也通過了考試。/ 他和我都通過了考試。
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動物園,我們也去了。
但是如果前面所述情況為否定式,則用neither, nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。如:
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了這事,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到,我也從不遲到。
二、So I do的用法www.zkenglish.com
該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣,其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”,表示后者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:www.zkenglish.com
—He has done a good job. 他干得不錯。
—So he has. 他的確干得不錯。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天將在會上發(fā)言。
—So he will. 確實(shí)如此。www.zkenglish.com
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的確如此。
【即學(xué)即練】www.zkenglish.com
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I’ll go
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —______.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
6. —John likes walking in the open air. —______.
A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do
7. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.
A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.
A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. —______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I
10. —I have never visited a paper factory. —______.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I haven’t nor
【答案解析】www.zkenglish.com
1. B。根據(jù)會話語境可得知答句意為“如果你去購物的話,我也去”,應(yīng)選B。
2. C。這里的主語雖然同是I,但根據(jù)上下文可確定它們不是指同一個(gè)人,故應(yīng)用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)前句的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案應(yīng)選C。
3. D。前面說明“你姐姐學(xué)習(xí)很努力”,后面說到“你”和她一樣“也很努力”,應(yīng)用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前一句可確定應(yīng)用助動詞do,故D為正確答案。www.zkenglish.com
4. A。由后面一句可判斷出說話者的態(tài)度。
5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去,則他也不去”,表示的是否定情況,應(yīng)用“neither+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”的句式。另外,if條件從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則主句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí),故C為正確答案。
6. A。John與I是兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示后者與前者情況相同。
7. C。兩句的主語都是I,但說話的人不同,指的人也就不同,故應(yīng)用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。上句動詞為watched,下句應(yīng)用did。
8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“她的確如此”。 www.zkenglish.com
9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”肯定對方所說的話;第二空的主語是I,故用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”表示“我也去參加了安的生日聚會”。
10. C。上句為否定情況,應(yīng)用“neither +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”表示“我也未曾參觀過造紙廠。