one和none的區(qū)別和用法
一、one的句法功能
one作不定代詞時(shí),表示人或物。具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)。復(fù)數(shù)形式是“ones”。指人時(shí),反身代詞是“oneself”,物主代詞是“one's”??捎米髦髡Z、賓語和定語。
1.作主語
There were three kings and one was black.
有三個(gè)國王,一個(gè)是黑人。
One could see that he was very upset.
人們都能看得出他很心煩。
One of the three boys broke the cup.
那三個(gè)男孩當(dāng)中有一個(gè)打破了杯子。
2.作賓語或介賓
I haven't a pen. Can you lend me one?
我沒有筆。你能借我一支嗎?
My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday.
我的鞋子同你昨天穿的一樣。
3.作定語
One day he will understand his mistake.
總有一天他會(huì)明白他的錯(cuò)誤。
4.one和oneself、one's連用
One has to do one's best.
人要盡力而為。
One shouldn't be too hard on oneself.
人不應(yīng)太難為自己。
二、none(no one)的句法功能
none具有名詞的性質(zhì),代替人和事物。表示“三者(以上)都不”。在句中可作主語、賓語及介賓、同位語。作主語時(shí),表示“所有的人都不”時(shí),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“其中一個(gè)也不”時(shí),用單數(shù)形式。
1.作主語
None of us are perfect.
我們每個(gè)人都不是完善的。
None of his friends has ever been to Paris.
他的朋友當(dāng)中一個(gè)也沒有去過巴黎。
2.作賓語
He liked none of the books.
這些書他一本也不喜歡。
3.作同位語
We none of us said anything.
我們大家都一句話也沒說。
注意:no one 只能指人不能指物,不能和“of 短語”連用。
例如:
No one failed the exam.
沒有一個(gè)人考試不及格。
None of the students failed the exam.
沒有學(xué)生考試不及格。
一、one的句法功能
one作不定代詞時(shí),表示人或物。具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)。復(fù)數(shù)形式是“ones”。指人時(shí),反身代詞是“oneself”,物主代詞是“one's”??捎米髦髡Z、賓語和定語。
1.作主語
There were three kings and one was black.
有三個(gè)國王,一個(gè)是黑人。
One could see that he was very upset.
人們都能看得出他很心煩。
One of the three boys broke the cup.
那三個(gè)男孩當(dāng)中有一個(gè)打破了杯子。
2.作賓語或介賓
I haven't a pen. Can you lend me one?
我沒有筆。你能借我一支嗎?
My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday.
我的鞋子同你昨天穿的一樣。
3.作定語
One day he will understand his mistake.
總有一天他會(huì)明白他的錯(cuò)誤。
4.one和oneself、one's連用
One has to do one's best.
人要盡力而為。
One shouldn't be too hard on oneself.
人不應(yīng)太難為自己。
二、none(no one)的句法功能
none具有名詞的性質(zhì),代替人和事物。表示“三者(以上)都不”。在句中可作主語、賓語及介賓、同位語。作主語時(shí),表示“所有的人都不”時(shí),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“其中一個(gè)也不”時(shí),用單數(shù)形式。
1.作主語
None of us are perfect.
我們每個(gè)人都不是完善的。
None of his friends has ever been to Paris.
他的朋友當(dāng)中一個(gè)也沒有去過巴黎。
2.作賓語
He liked none of the books.
這些書他一本也不喜歡。
3.作同位語
We none of us said anything.
我們大家都一句話也沒說。
注意:no one 只能指人不能指物,不能和“of 短語”連用。
例如:
No one failed the exam.
沒有一個(gè)人考試不及格。
None of the students failed the exam.
沒有學(xué)生考試不及格。