這幾句話描述了我們熟知的一種自然現(xiàn)象。所有內容實際上是對soil erosion的解釋。由解釋語義我們便知道了soil erosion就是我們所說的“土壤侵蝕”。
7) 對有領悟性困難的段落的推測
由于某些詞的意思不明,而造成個別段落的意思也模糊不清,這是閱讀中常遇到的。解決這一問題較好的方法是:讀完全文之后對不明白的段落反復閱讀。一般地說,多次閱讀的過程是逐步加深理解的過程。對于一些難懂的句子,如能結合上下文反復推敲,同時聯(lián)系到作者的寫作意圖及全文的中心思想,仍可猜出它的意思。
例如下面一段:
I enjoyed the football games, but it was such a wet windy day that I caught cold, so I’m feeling a little under the weather now. I think I have to go to bed early.在句中有一個短語a little under the weather可能造成整段意思不清楚,但根據上下文中的caught cold和have to go to bed early加以推測,得出結論是a little under the weather可能是not well之意。
(4)培養(yǎng)整體理解的習慣
要做到整體理解必須了解各段段意,明確各段之間的聯(lián)系;同時還要弄清文章的寫作背景和作者的寫作意圖。只有這樣才能抓住文章的中心。例如,有這樣一篇文章:一個名叫Tommy的男孩收到其叔叔Bill從美國寄給他的生日禮物——an electric train set. Tommy的爸爸在看到這份禮物時和小Tommy一樣高興。于是他們一起上樓去擺弄這件小玩具。
下面是文章的最后一段:
Tommy remained with his father for about an hour, but finally got tired of the train set and went into the living room to see the rest of his presents. At about lunch time, Tommy’s mother came into the living room. “Where’s your father?”she asked“I’ve been looking for him everywhere.” “He’s upstairs, Mum.” Tommy answered. “He put my train set together this morning and he’s been playing with it ever since!”
下面是一道考查對該文章中心思想理解的題:
The best headline for the passage would be _________.
A Uncle Bill’s Present B Tommy’s Birthday
C Boys will be boys D Father likes Trains
選項A是該故事中主要的“物”,B是主要的“事”,D是主要“人物”之一Father的情況,它們只是故事的組成要素,并沒有表達出文章的中心思想,而只有選項C才說明了作者的寫作意圖,他旨在告訴我們:Fathers were once boys and they may still like playing with toys.
綜上所述,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣的途徑是多樣的。讀者只有勤于動腦,不斷實踐 ,才有希望掌握閱讀技巧,提高閱讀技能。
7) 對有領悟性困難的段落的推測
由于某些詞的意思不明,而造成個別段落的意思也模糊不清,這是閱讀中常遇到的。解決這一問題較好的方法是:讀完全文之后對不明白的段落反復閱讀。一般地說,多次閱讀的過程是逐步加深理解的過程。對于一些難懂的句子,如能結合上下文反復推敲,同時聯(lián)系到作者的寫作意圖及全文的中心思想,仍可猜出它的意思。
例如下面一段:
I enjoyed the football games, but it was such a wet windy day that I caught cold, so I’m feeling a little under the weather now. I think I have to go to bed early.在句中有一個短語a little under the weather可能造成整段意思不清楚,但根據上下文中的caught cold和have to go to bed early加以推測,得出結論是a little under the weather可能是not well之意。
(4)培養(yǎng)整體理解的習慣
要做到整體理解必須了解各段段意,明確各段之間的聯(lián)系;同時還要弄清文章的寫作背景和作者的寫作意圖。只有這樣才能抓住文章的中心。例如,有這樣一篇文章:一個名叫Tommy的男孩收到其叔叔Bill從美國寄給他的生日禮物——an electric train set. Tommy的爸爸在看到這份禮物時和小Tommy一樣高興。于是他們一起上樓去擺弄這件小玩具。
下面是文章的最后一段:
Tommy remained with his father for about an hour, but finally got tired of the train set and went into the living room to see the rest of his presents. At about lunch time, Tommy’s mother came into the living room. “Where’s your father?”she asked“I’ve been looking for him everywhere.” “He’s upstairs, Mum.” Tommy answered. “He put my train set together this morning and he’s been playing with it ever since!”
下面是一道考查對該文章中心思想理解的題:
The best headline for the passage would be _________.
A Uncle Bill’s Present B Tommy’s Birthday
C Boys will be boys D Father likes Trains
選項A是該故事中主要的“物”,B是主要的“事”,D是主要“人物”之一Father的情況,它們只是故事的組成要素,并沒有表達出文章的中心思想,而只有選項C才說明了作者的寫作意圖,他旨在告訴我們:Fathers were once boys and they may still like playing with toys.
綜上所述,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣的途徑是多樣的。讀者只有勤于動腦,不斷實踐 ,才有希望掌握閱讀技巧,提高閱讀技能。