5. 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)常用的句型及用法：
類別
用法及意義
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
原級(jí)
沒有比較
very / so / quite / too, etc. +原級(jí)
It was very warm yesterday.
二者比較程度相同
as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
You are as clever as Mike.
一方是另一方的幾倍
...times as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
This bridge is five times as long as that one.
二者比，程度不同
...not as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
You are not as tall as he.
二者比，前者不如后者
...not so+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
Math isn’t so hard as physics.
比
較
級(jí)
二者比，一方比另一方更…
比較級(jí)+than...
You’re younger than Tom.
二者比，A比B…得多，
much / a lot /a little, rather,
a great deal
It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday.
A比B甚至還要…/一點(diǎn)
a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比較級(jí)+than
He’s still stronger than Jack.
He’s far older than you.
表“越來越…”
比較級(jí)+and+同一比較級(jí)
She’s getting fatter and fatter.
表“越…就越…”
the+比較級(jí)+…，
the+比較級(jí)+…，
The more you ask, the more you’ll
understand.
A比B（高，長…）多少倍
...times+比較級(jí)+than
This line is four times longer than that one.
在二者中哪個(gè)是更…的那個(gè)
Which / Who is the+比較級(jí)+of the two?
Who is the taller of the twins?
哪個(gè)更…，A還是B？
Which/Who+謂+比較級(jí)，A or B?
Who runs faster, Lily or Mary?
表“越來越…”
比較級(jí)and+另一比較級(jí)+than+…
He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
表“比…更少”或“不如…”
less+原級(jí)或名詞+than
Tom made less mistakes than Jack.
This story is less interesting than that one.
She’s less rich than he.
表“與其說”，“不如…”，“不止…”
more+原級(jí)+than
She is more hard-working than clever.
more+名詞+than
Mr.Smith is more an artist than a teacher.
more+than+原級(jí)/名詞
She’s more than a teacher.
She’s more than tired.
表“并不比某某…”或“與某某一樣不…”
no+比較級(jí)+than…
She’s no taller than you.
級(jí)
三者或三者以上比較“某某最…”
(the)+級(jí)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
He runs fastest of the boys.
在某區(qū)域的“最…”
(the)+級(jí)+in+單數(shù)集體名詞或地點(diǎn)
He is the tallest in his class.
“在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中最…之一”
one of the+級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…
She’s one of the best students in this class.
“第幾大/長…”
the+序數(shù)詞+級(jí)(+名詞)+in+區(qū)域
It is the second longest river in the world.
“三者以上當(dāng)中誰/哪個(gè)最…”
Which/Who+謂語+（the）級(jí)，A、B、C or D?
Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith?
類別
用法及意義
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
原級(jí)
沒有比較
very / so / quite / too, etc. +原級(jí)
It was very warm yesterday.
二者比較程度相同
as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
You are as clever as Mike.
一方是另一方的幾倍
...times as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
This bridge is five times as long as that one.
二者比，程度不同
...not as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
You are not as tall as he.
二者比，前者不如后者
...not so+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象
Math isn’t so hard as physics.
比
較
級(jí)
二者比，一方比另一方更…
比較級(jí)+than...
You’re younger than Tom.
二者比，A比B…得多，
much / a lot /a little, rather,
a great deal
It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday.
A比B甚至還要…/一點(diǎn)
a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比較級(jí)+than
He’s still stronger than Jack.
He’s far older than you.
表“越來越…”
比較級(jí)+and+同一比較級(jí)
She’s getting fatter and fatter.
表“越…就越…”
the+比較級(jí)+…，
the+比較級(jí)+…，
The more you ask, the more you’ll
understand.
A比B（高，長…）多少倍
...times+比較級(jí)+than
This line is four times longer than that one.
在二者中哪個(gè)是更…的那個(gè)
Which / Who is the+比較級(jí)+of the two?
Who is the taller of the twins?
哪個(gè)更…，A還是B？
Which/Who+謂+比較級(jí)，A or B?
Who runs faster, Lily or Mary?
表“越來越…”
比較級(jí)and+另一比較級(jí)+than+…
He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
表“比…更少”或“不如…”
less+原級(jí)或名詞+than
Tom made less mistakes than Jack.
This story is less interesting than that one.
She’s less rich than he.
表“與其說”，“不如…”，“不止…”
more+原級(jí)+than
She is more hard-working than clever.
more+名詞+than
Mr.Smith is more an artist than a teacher.
more+than+原級(jí)/名詞
She’s more than a teacher.
She’s more than tired.
表“并不比某某…”或“與某某一樣不…”
no+比較級(jí)+than…
She’s no taller than you.
級(jí)
三者或三者以上比較“某某最…”
(the)+級(jí)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
He runs fastest of the boys.
在某區(qū)域的“最…”
(the)+級(jí)+in+單數(shù)集體名詞或地點(diǎn)
He is the tallest in his class.
“在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中最…之一”
one of the+級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…
She’s one of the best students in this class.
“第幾大/長…”
the+序數(shù)詞+級(jí)(+名詞)+in+區(qū)域
It is the second longest river in the world.
“三者以上當(dāng)中誰/哪個(gè)最…”
Which/Who+謂語+（the）級(jí)，A、B、C or D?
Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith?