5.指示代詞：“this,that,these,those”,可作名詞用也可作形容詞用。見下表：
在句中的成分
例 句
1
作
名
詞
用
作主語
This is Smith.
2
作賓語
I like this.
3
作表語
His idea is this.
4
作形容詞用
作定語
This way,please.
6．不定代詞：
序
號
分
類
功
能
用法
不定代詞
例詞或例句
說明
1
作
形
容
詞
定語
接可數(shù)單數(shù)
every“每個的”，只作定語
every body
指三者或三者以上的“每個的”。
接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
other
other boys
接三類名詞
no
no people
no=not a/any
2
作
名
詞
主語、表語、賓語
代單數(shù)（人）
someone,somebody
anyone,anybody
everyone,everybody
no one,nobody
Someone is waiting for Jack.
Is everyone here?
Is there anybody out?
someone,somebody 用肯定句中或表建議等的疑問句中；
anyone,anybody用于否定條件句或疑問句中。
代單數(shù)（物）
something,anything
nothing,everything
Something is wrong with my bike.
something用于肯定句或表建議等的句子里；anything用于否定句或疑問句中。
代復(fù)數(shù)
（人/物）
others，the others
She likes to help others.
Where are the others?
the others其余的人/物。
none
None of us is afraid.
指三者或三者以上當中“沒一個”。
3
既可作名詞又可作形容詞
主語、定語、表語、賓語
不可數(shù)
little,a little,much
There’s little time left.
little“幾乎沒有”，表否定。
可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
few,a few,many,several, both
Both my sisters are good.
few“幾乎沒有”表否定；both只用于兩者“兩者都”。
可數(shù)單數(shù)
one each(二者或三者以上的“每一”)
another,either,neither
Each student has a pencil.
either二者之中任一個；neither二者之中沒一個。
接/代三類名詞
all,some,any,such,the other
He has two sons.One is a doctor. The other(one)is a teacher.
some用于肯定句或表建議的句中；any用于否定、疑問句或條件句中。
可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)
lots of, a lot of, a lot
He has lots of/a lot of friends.
He has a lot to say.
注意：
（1）both(二者都)和all(三者或以上都)可以作同位語，位于助動詞，系動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞之前。
The boys are all in the classroom.
Both(of)my brothers like sports.
（2）every other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：指“每隔一…”。
They go to play basketball every other day.
（3）no/any/every/some與one/body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞指人，不用于of前。
（4）all/both/every及其復(fù)合詞與否定詞連用時，表部分否定。相應(yīng)的全否定為none/neither/no one/nobody/nothing等。
Not all of us are teachers=All of us are not teachers.
None of us are students.
（5）“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“再來（數(shù)詞）…”。
Another two coffees,please.
（6）the other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“其余的/所有剩下的…”。
The other boys are playing on the playground.
the other后不接任何詞時，指“二者中的另一個。”
I have two skirts. One is red. The other is blue and white stripes.
7．疑問代詞：用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、補語等。
在句中成分
例句
主語
Who did it?
賓語
What are you doing?
定語
Whose bike is it?
補語
What do you call it in Japanese?
表語
Whose is this book?
在句中的成分
例 句
1
作
名
詞
用
作主語
This is Smith.
2
作賓語
I like this.
3
作表語
His idea is this.
4
作形容詞用
作定語
This way,please.
6．不定代詞：
序
號
分
類
功
能
用法
不定代詞
例詞或例句
說明
1
作
形
容
詞
定語
接可數(shù)單數(shù)
every“每個的”，只作定語
every body
指三者或三者以上的“每個的”。
接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
other
other boys
接三類名詞
no
no people
no=not a/any
2
作
名
詞
主語、表語、賓語
代單數(shù)（人）
someone,somebody
anyone,anybody
everyone,everybody
no one,nobody
Someone is waiting for Jack.
Is everyone here?
Is there anybody out?
someone,somebody 用肯定句中或表建議等的疑問句中；
anyone,anybody用于否定條件句或疑問句中。
代單數(shù)（物）
something,anything
nothing,everything
Something is wrong with my bike.
something用于肯定句或表建議等的句子里；anything用于否定句或疑問句中。
代復(fù)數(shù)
（人/物）
others，the others
She likes to help others.
Where are the others?
the others其余的人/物。
none
None of us is afraid.
指三者或三者以上當中“沒一個”。
3
既可作名詞又可作形容詞
主語、定語、表語、賓語
不可數(shù)
little,a little,much
There’s little time left.
little“幾乎沒有”，表否定。
可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
few,a few,many,several, both
Both my sisters are good.
few“幾乎沒有”表否定；both只用于兩者“兩者都”。
可數(shù)單數(shù)
one each(二者或三者以上的“每一”)
another,either,neither
Each student has a pencil.
either二者之中任一個；neither二者之中沒一個。
接/代三類名詞
all,some,any,such,the other
He has two sons.One is a doctor. The other(one)is a teacher.
some用于肯定句或表建議的句中；any用于否定、疑問句或條件句中。
可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)
lots of, a lot of, a lot
He has lots of/a lot of friends.
He has a lot to say.
注意：
（1）both(二者都)和all(三者或以上都)可以作同位語，位于助動詞，系動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞之前。
The boys are all in the classroom.
Both(of)my brothers like sports.
（2）every other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：指“每隔一…”。
They go to play basketball every other day.
（3）no/any/every/some與one/body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞指人，不用于of前。
（4）all/both/every及其復(fù)合詞與否定詞連用時，表部分否定。相應(yīng)的全否定為none/neither/no one/nobody/nothing等。
Not all of us are teachers=All of us are not teachers.
None of us are students.
（5）“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“再來（數(shù)詞）…”。
Another two coffees,please.
（6）the other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“其余的/所有剩下的…”。
The other boys are playing on the playground.
the other后不接任何詞時，指“二者中的另一個。”
I have two skirts. One is red. The other is blue and white stripes.
7．疑問代詞：用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、補語等。
在句中成分
例句
主語
Who did it?
賓語
What are you doing?
定語
Whose bike is it?
補語
What do you call it in Japanese?
表語
Whose is this book?