(三)代詞
1．代詞分類表：英語中代詞有九類，用來指代名詞或上、下文中的詞，詞組或句子。
序
號
數(shù)
人
種 稱
類
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
一
二
三
一
二
三
1
人稱
代詞
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
賓格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2
物主
代詞
形容
詞性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3
反身代詞
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
4
指示代詞
this that
these those
5
不定代詞
指代人
somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone
事物
something, anything, nothing, everything
指代人或物事
one, another, each, every, much, either, neither, little, a little
ones, others, the others, both,few, a few, many, several
some, any, no, all, other, the other, none, a lot(of), such
6
相互代詞
each other, one another, each other’s,one another’s
7
疑問代詞
who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)
8
連接代詞
who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)
9
關系代詞
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2．人稱代詞用法表：
序號
作用
用法說明
例 句
1
作主語
用主格
Does he enjoy listening to music?
2
作表語
指主語用主格
Was it she who saw the white cat?
指賓語用賓格
I believe the writer to be him.
3
作賓語
用賓格
These books belong to them.
注意：
（1）代詞并列時，排列順序為“二，三，一”人稱，如：“you,he and I”；“him and me”。
（2）人稱代詞常在名詞后，但“you”在名詞前，如：“you, Tom and I”。
（3）其他種類代詞在“人稱代詞”后，如：“he and some others”。
（4）口語中，賓格作表語，如：“It’s me.”。
3．物主代詞：
分 類
句法功能
例 句
形容詞性物主代詞
作定語
This is my pen.
名詞性物主代詞
作主語、表語、賓語
This bike is hers.
注意：名詞性物主代詞可用于雙重所有格中：
She is a friend of mine.
4.反身代詞：
序號
在句中充當?shù)某煞?BR> 例 句
1
賓語
位于動詞后
She could dress herself when she was six.
位于介詞后
Take care of yourselves.
“賓語+and”后
She invited Mike and myself to the party.
2
表 語
He doesn’t seem himself today.
3
同
位
語
主語同位語
He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.
賓語同位語
You can ask the president himself.
4
并
列
主
語
and之后
(Both)Mary and myself will go.
or之后
(Either)Mary or yourself will go.
nor之后
(Neither)Mike nor yourself have anything to do with it.
注意：
（1）反身代詞不單獨作主語。
（2）oneself也是一個反身代詞，用法與上面相同。One should not live for oneself alone
1．代詞分類表：英語中代詞有九類，用來指代名詞或上、下文中的詞，詞組或句子。
序
號
數(shù)
人
種 稱
類
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
一
二
三
一
二
三
1
人稱
代詞
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
賓格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2
物主
代詞
形容
詞性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3
反身代詞
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
4
指示代詞
this that
these those
5
不定代詞
指代人
somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone
事物
something, anything, nothing, everything
指代人或物事
one, another, each, every, much, either, neither, little, a little
ones, others, the others, both,few, a few, many, several
some, any, no, all, other, the other, none, a lot(of), such
6
相互代詞
each other, one another, each other’s,one another’s
7
疑問代詞
who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)
8
連接代詞
who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)
9
關系代詞
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2．人稱代詞用法表：
序號
作用
用法說明
例 句
1
作主語
用主格
Does he enjoy listening to music?
2
作表語
指主語用主格
Was it she who saw the white cat?
指賓語用賓格
I believe the writer to be him.
3
作賓語
用賓格
These books belong to them.
注意：
（1）代詞并列時，排列順序為“二，三，一”人稱，如：“you,he and I”；“him and me”。
（2）人稱代詞常在名詞后，但“you”在名詞前，如：“you, Tom and I”。
（3）其他種類代詞在“人稱代詞”后，如：“he and some others”。
（4）口語中，賓格作表語，如：“It’s me.”。
3．物主代詞：
分 類
句法功能
例 句
形容詞性物主代詞
作定語
This is my pen.
名詞性物主代詞
作主語、表語、賓語
This bike is hers.
注意：名詞性物主代詞可用于雙重所有格中：
She is a friend of mine.
4.反身代詞：
序號
在句中充當?shù)某煞?BR> 例 句
1
賓語
位于動詞后
She could dress herself when she was six.
位于介詞后
Take care of yourselves.
“賓語+and”后
She invited Mike and myself to the party.
2
表 語
He doesn’t seem himself today.
3
同
位
語
主語同位語
He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.
賓語同位語
You can ask the president himself.
4
并
列
主
語
and之后
(Both)Mary and myself will go.
or之后
(Either)Mary or yourself will go.
nor之后
(Neither)Mike nor yourself have anything to do with it.
注意：
（1）反身代詞不單獨作主語。
（2）oneself也是一個反身代詞，用法與上面相同。One should not live for oneself alone