詞匯]（8）
idea n. 主意
a little 少許
teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的
less adj. 較少的，更少的
a few 幾個(gè)
pity n. 遺憾
instead adv. 代替
advice n. 建議，忠告
★idea n. 主意
idea 含義較廣，主意，想法，各種看法
I have a good idea.
opinion 對(duì)某事具體的看法、觀點(diǎn)、想法
in one's opinion 在我看來(lái)
thought 成系統(tǒng)的思想
view 側(cè)重個(gè)人意見
viewpoint 觀察視點(diǎn)
★a little 少許
★a few 幾個(gè)
a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義
I have a little milk.
I have little milk.
a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義
She has a few friends.
可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來(lái)表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來(lái)表達(dá)。
★instead adv. 代替
① adv. 作為替代
I’m tired and can’t attend the meeting; you could go instead.
She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.
② adv. 代替，而不是(of)
She wanted to have milk instead of juice.
She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.
她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。
★advice n. 建議，忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）；v. 建議
a piece of advice 一條建議
take one's advice 聽眾某人的建議
You'd better take my advice next time.
follow one's advice 采納某人的建議
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
I advice you to stop smoking.
★smoke v. 抽煙
① v. 抽（紙煙、煙斗等）
He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。
② v. 冒煙；冒霧氣
She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。
③ v. 熏制（魚肉等）
Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？
[課文]
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar?
Two teaspoonfuls?
JANE: No, less than that.
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?
JANE: Yes, please.
I'd like a cigarette, too.
May I have one?
CHARLOTTE: Of course.
I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead.
Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
[課文注釋]
1、Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
make some coffee 煮咖啡
I will make some coffee for you.
Shall I(we) do something?
Shall we stay at home?
2、One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
在英語(yǔ)中，比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)表示。
3、It doesn’t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。
4、What a pity! 真遺憾。
英語(yǔ)中常用“What a+可數(shù)名詞”和“What +不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示感嘆。
5、I’ve ever seen. 我所見過(guò)的。
idea n. 主意
a little 少許
teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的
less adj. 較少的，更少的
a few 幾個(gè)
pity n. 遺憾
instead adv. 代替
advice n. 建議，忠告
★idea n. 主意
idea 含義較廣，主意，想法，各種看法
I have a good idea.
opinion 對(duì)某事具體的看法、觀點(diǎn)、想法
in one's opinion 在我看來(lái)
thought 成系統(tǒng)的思想
view 側(cè)重個(gè)人意見
viewpoint 觀察視點(diǎn)
★a little 少許
★a few 幾個(gè)
a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義
I have a little milk.
I have little milk.
a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義
She has a few friends.
可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來(lái)表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來(lái)表達(dá)。
★instead adv. 代替
① adv. 作為替代
I’m tired and can’t attend the meeting; you could go instead.
She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.
② adv. 代替，而不是(of)
She wanted to have milk instead of juice.
She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.
她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。
★advice n. 建議，忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）；v. 建議
a piece of advice 一條建議
take one's advice 聽眾某人的建議
You'd better take my advice next time.
follow one's advice 采納某人的建議
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
I advice you to stop smoking.
★smoke v. 抽煙
① v. 抽（紙煙、煙斗等）
He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。
② v. 冒煙；冒霧氣
She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。
③ v. 熏制（魚肉等）
Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？
[課文]
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar?
Two teaspoonfuls?
JANE: No, less than that.
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?
JANE: Yes, please.
I'd like a cigarette, too.
May I have one?
CHARLOTTE: Of course.
I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead.
Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
[課文注釋]
1、Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
make some coffee 煮咖啡
I will make some coffee for you.
Shall I(we) do something?
Shall we stay at home?
2、One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
在英語(yǔ)中，比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)表示。
3、It doesn’t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。
4、What a pity! 真遺憾。
英語(yǔ)中常用“What a+可數(shù)名詞”和“What +不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示感嘆。
5、I’ve ever seen. 我所見過(guò)的。