計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備名稱詞匯(6)

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6、RAM & ROM
     ABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改變)
     ATC(Access Time from Clock,時(shí)鐘存取時(shí)間)
     BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突發(fā)式管道同步靜態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器)
     CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
     CCT(Clock Cycle Time,時(shí)鐘周期)
     DB: (Deep Buffer深度緩沖)
     DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,雙數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAM)
     DIL(dual-in-line)
     DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
     DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
     DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus內(nèi)存)
     ECC(Error Checking and Correction,錯(cuò)誤檢查修正)
     EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,電擦寫可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
     FM: (Flash Memory快閃存儲(chǔ)器)
     FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,熒光質(zhì)只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
     PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,處理器信息ROM)
     PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍邊帶內(nèi)存)
     RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成電路單元)
     RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)
     RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)
     RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
     SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,單數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAM)
     SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步圖形隨機(jī)儲(chǔ)存器)
     SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
     SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在檢查)
     SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
     SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
     TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封裝)
     USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非緩沖隨機(jī)混合寫入)
     VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虛擬通道內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu))
     磁盤
     AAT(Average access time,平均存取時(shí)間)
     ABS(Auto Balance System,自動(dòng)平衡系統(tǒng))
     ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增強(qiáng)形光學(xué)存儲(chǔ)器)
     AST(Average Seek time,平均尋道時(shí)間)
     ATA(AT Attachment,AT擴(kuò)展型)
     ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增強(qiáng)形超薄高速金屬媒體)
     bps(bit per second,位/秒)
     CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
     CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
     DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接內(nèi)存存?。?BR>     DVD(Digital Video Disk,數(shù)字視頻光盤)
     EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增強(qiáng)形電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
     FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
     FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液態(tài)軸承馬達(dá))
     FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器控制裝置)
     FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
     GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
     HDA(head disk assembly,磁頭集合)
     HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量軟盤)
     IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
     LBA(Logical Block Addressing,邏輯塊尋址)
     MBR(Master Boot Record,主引導(dǎo)記錄)
     MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障時(shí)間)
     PIO(Programmed Input Output,可編程輸入輸出模式)
     PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,可能部分反應(yīng),用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸率)
     RPM(Rotation Per Minute,轉(zhuǎn)/分)
     RSD:(Removable Storage Device移動(dòng)式存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備)
     SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口)
     SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自動(dòng)配置)
     S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自動(dòng)監(jiān)測、分析和報(bào)告技術(shù))
     SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保護(hù)系統(tǒng))
     STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同業(yè)公會(huì))
     Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接內(nèi)存存取)
     LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
     Seagate硬盤技術(shù)DiscWizard(磁盤控制軟件)
     DST(Drive Self Test,磁盤自檢程序)
     SeaShield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)