互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信詞匯英漢對(duì)照

字號(hào):

通信適配器 communication adapter
    交換線路 switched line
    專用線路 dedicated line簡稱“專線”。
    租用線路 leased line
    數(shù)據(jù)高速通道 data highway
    干線電纜 trunk cable
    光[電]耦合器 photo-coupler
    光纖 optical fiber
    光隔離器 opto-isolator
    屏蔽雙絞線 shield twisted pair, STP
    非屏蔽雙絞線 unshield twisted pair, UTP
    線纜 cable
    時(shí)延 time delay
    超時(shí) time-out
    把關(guān)[定時(shí)]器 watchdog又稱“監(jiān)視定時(shí)器”。
    重復(fù)次數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器 repeat counter
    包交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) packet switched data network, PSDN又稱“分組交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)”。
    包交換公用數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) packet switched public data network, PSPDN又稱“分組交換公用數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)”。
    電路交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) circuit switched data network, CSDN
    電路交換公用數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) circuit switched public data network, CSPDN
    交換虛擬網(wǎng) switched virtual network
    虛擬專用網(wǎng) virtual private network, VPN
    幀中繼網(wǎng) frame relaying network, FRN
    數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) digital data network, DDN
    存儲(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)網(wǎng) store-and-forward network
    轉(zhuǎn)接網(wǎng) transit network
    網(wǎng)[絡(luò)單]元 network element, NE
    連網(wǎng) networking
    [經(jīng)]認(rèn)可的運(yùn)營機(jī)構(gòu) recognized operating agency, ROA
    面向連接協(xié)議 connection-oriented protocol
    網(wǎng)際互連協(xié)議 internetworking protocol
    平衡型鏈路接入規(guī)程 link access procedure balanced, LAPB
    多協(xié)議 multiprotocol
    協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換 protocol conversion
    協(xié)議映射 protocol mapping
    協(xié)議實(shí)體 protocol entity
    協(xié)議棧 protocol stack
    協(xié)議套 protocol suite
    分組層 packet layer相當(dāng)于開放系統(tǒng)互連的網(wǎng)絡(luò)層。
    識(shí)別型DTE業(yè)務(wù) identified DTE service
    非識(shí)別型DTE業(yè)務(wù) non-identified DTE service
    用戶指定型DTE業(yè)務(wù) customized DTE service
    DTE身份 DTE identity
    基本操作 basic operation X.25中,序列號(hào)的模數(shù)為8的操作。
    擴(kuò)展操作 extended operation X.25中,序列號(hào)的模數(shù)為128的操作。
    超級(jí)操作 super operation X.25中,序列號(hào)的模數(shù)為32768的操作。
    確保操作 assured operation
    非確保操作 unassured operation
    單向工作 one-way only operation
    信令終端 signaling terminal
    永久虛電路 permanent virtual circuit, PVC
    交換虛電路 switched virtual circuit, SVC
    非交換連接 non-switched connection
    數(shù)據(jù)鏈路[層]連接 data link connection
    專線接入 dedicated access
    用戶線路 subscriber line
    入呼叫 incoming call
    呼叫重定向 call redirection
    呼叫改發(fā) call deflection
    網(wǎng)際呼叫重定向或改發(fā) internetwork call redirection/deflection, ICRD
    呼叫接通分組 call connected packet
    呼叫控制 call control
    呼叫進(jìn)行信號(hào) call progress signal
    清除請(qǐng)求 clear request
    投遞證實(shí) delivery confirmation
    地址預(yù)約 address subscription
    公用設(shè)施標(biāo)記 utility marker
    任選用戶設(shè)施 optional user facility
    反向計(jì)費(fèi)接受 reverse charging acceptance
    任選的預(yù)約時(shí)可選業(yè)務(wù) optional subscription-time selectable service
    阻止本地計(jì)費(fèi) local charging prevention
    閉合用戶群 closed user group, CUG又稱“封閉用戶群”。
    雙邊閉合用戶群 bilateral closed user group
    有入口的閉合用戶群 closed user group with incoming access
    指示符 indicator
    DTE輪廓指定符 DTE profile designator
    協(xié)議鑒別符 protocol discriminator
    ISDN網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 ISDN network identification code
    數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 data network identification code, DNIC
    待續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)記 more data mark
    序列號(hào) sequence number, SN又稱“順序號(hào)”。
    服務(wù)質(zhì)量 quality of service, QoS
    通過延遲 transit delay又稱“轉(zhuǎn)接延遲”。
    工作信道狀態(tài) active channel state
    空閑信道狀態(tài) idle channel state
    測(cè)試環(huán)路 test loop又稱“測(cè)試回路”。
    計(jì)費(fèi) charging
    分組長度 packet size
    窗口大小 window size
    綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network, ISDN又稱“ISDN網(wǎng)”。
    寬帶綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) broadband integrated service digital network, B-ISDN又稱“B-ISDN網(wǎng)”。
    服務(wù)比特率 service bit rate
    恒定比特率業(yè)務(wù) constant bit rate service
    可變比特率業(yè)務(wù) variable bit rate service
    無連接業(yè)務(wù) connectionless service
    多媒體業(yè)務(wù) multimedia service
    多點(diǎn) multipoint
    分發(fā)應(yīng)用 distribution application
    交互型業(yè)務(wù) interactive service
    會(huì)話型業(yè)務(wù) conversational service
    消息[處理]型業(yè)務(wù) messaging service
    視頻消息[處理]型業(yè)務(wù) videomessaging service
    檢索型業(yè)務(wù) retrieval service
    聲音檢索型業(yè)務(wù) sound retrieval service
    分發(fā)型業(yè)務(wù) distribution service
    用戶產(chǎn)權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò) customer premises network, CPN又稱“用戶建筑群網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。
    用戶產(chǎn)權(quán)設(shè)備 customer premises equipment, CPE又稱“用戶建筑群設(shè)備”。
    時(shí)分復(fù)用 time-division multiplexing, TDM
    異步時(shí)分復(fù)用 asynchronous time-division multiplexing
    同步時(shí)分復(fù)用 synchronous time-division multiplexing
    統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)分復(fù)用 statistical time-division multiplexing, STDM
    異步傳送模式 asynchronous transfer mode, ATM
    同步傳送模式 synchronous transfer mode, STM
    電路傳送模式 circuit transfer mode
    分組傳送模式 packet transfer mode
    ATM交換機(jī) asynchronous transfer mode switch, ATM switch
    ATM適配層 ATM adaption layer, AAL
    適配層控制器 adaption layer controller, ALC
    ATM上的多協(xié)議 multiprotocol over ATM, MPOA
    ATM上的網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 internet protocol over ATM, IPOA
    恒定比特率 constant bit rate, CBR
    可變比特率 variable bit rate, VBR
    統(tǒng)計(jì)比特率 statistic bit rate, SBR
    允許信元速率 allowed cell rate, ACR
    可持續(xù)信元速率 sustainable cell rate, SCR
    自劃界塊 self-delineating block
    信元?jiǎng)澖?cell delineation
    信元 cell
    信元頭 cell header
    周期幀 periodic frame
    幀[結(jié)構(gòu)]接口 framed interface
    用戶-網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口 user-network interface, UNI
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)-網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口 network-network interface, NNI
    凈荷 payload
    塊凈荷 block payload
    接口凈荷 interface payload
    接口開銷 interface overhead
    接口速率 interface rate
    信息凈荷容量 information payload capacity
    無效信元 invalid cell
    有效信元 valid cell
    分段和重裝 segmentation and reassemble, SAR
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)點(diǎn)接口 network node interface, NNI
    寬帶接入 broadband access
    帶標(biāo)號(hào)信道 labeled channel
    帶標(biāo)號(hào)復(fù)用 labeled multiplexing
    定位信道 positioned channel
    虛通道 virtual channel, VC
    虛通道鏈路 virtual channel link
    虛通道連接 virtual channel connection
    虛通路 virtual path, VP
    虛通路鏈路 virtual path link
    虛通路連接 virtual path connection
    ATM反向復(fù)用 ATM inverse multiplexing
    物理信令信道 physical signaling channel
    邏輯信令信道 logical signaling channel
    信令虛通道 signaling virtual channel
    元信令 meta-signaling
    數(shù)字配線架 digital distribution frame
    數(shù)字傳輸通路 digital transmission path
    數(shù)字段 digital section
    再生段 regenerator section
    連接端點(diǎn) connection end point, CEP
    交叉連接[單元] cross connect
    消息方式 message mode
    流方式 streaming mode
    鏈路管理 link management
    業(yè)務(wù)量管理 traffic management, TM又稱“流量管理”。
    監(jiān)視信元 monitoring cell
    缺陷管理 defect management
    遠(yuǎn)端缺陷指示 remote defect indication, RDI
    連續(xù)性檢驗(yàn) continuity check, CC
    性能管理 performance management
    性能監(jiān)視 performance monitoring
    優(yōu)先級(jí)控制 priority control, PC
    業(yè)務(wù)量控制 traffic control又稱“流量控制”。
    擁塞控制 congestion control
    前向顯式擁塞指示 forward explicit congestion indication, FECI
    后向顯式擁塞通知 backward explicit congestion notification, BECN
    連接接納控制 connection admission control, CAC
    使用參數(shù)控制 usage parameter control, UPC
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)控制 network parameter control, NPC
    業(yè)務(wù)量描述詞 traffic descriptor
    業(yè)務(wù)合同 traffic contract
    信元傳送延遲 cell transfer delay, CTD
    信元延遲變動(dòng)量 cell delay variation, CDV
    信元丟失率 cell loss ratio, CLR
    業(yè)務(wù)特定協(xié)調(diào)功能 service specific coordination function, SSCF
    基帶局[域]網(wǎng) baseband LAN
    寬帶局[域]網(wǎng) broadband LAN
    總線網(wǎng) bus network
    權(quán)標(biāo)總線網(wǎng) token-bus network又稱“令牌總線網(wǎng)”。
    權(quán)標(biāo)環(huán)網(wǎng) token-ring network又稱“令牌環(huán)網(wǎng)”。
    分槽環(huán)網(wǎng) slotted-ring network
    星環(huán)網(wǎng) star/ring network
    以太網(wǎng) Ethernet
    光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 fiber distributed data interface, FDDI
    路由器 router
    網(wǎng)關(guān) gateway
    網(wǎng)橋 bridge
    中繼器 repeater又稱“轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器”。
    收發(fā)器 transceiver
    地址管理 address administration
    區(qū)[域]地址 regional address
    段地址 segment address
    [成]組地址 group address
    單[個(gè)]地址 individual address
    全球地址 global address
    廣播地址 broadcast address
    空地址 null address
    碰撞 collision
    往返傳播時(shí)間 round-trip propagation time
    單向傳播時(shí)間 one-way propagation time
    爭用 contention
    傳輸媒體 transmission medium
    分接頭 tap
    權(quán)標(biāo) token又稱“令牌”。局域網(wǎng)中數(shù)據(jù)站間傳遞的一種象征權(quán)限的標(biāo)記 起控制作用。
    邏輯環(huán) logical ring
    權(quán)標(biāo)傳遞 token passing又稱“令牌傳遞”。
    權(quán)標(biāo)輪轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 token rotation time又稱“令牌輪轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間”。
    前驅(qū)站 predecessor
    后繼站 successor
    頭端[器] headend
    局域網(wǎng)廣播 LAN broadcast
    局域網(wǎng)多播 LAN multicast
    權(quán)標(biāo)傳遞協(xié)議 token passing protocol又稱“令牌傳遞協(xié)議”。
    載波偵聽 carrier sense
    局域網(wǎng)服務(wù)器 LAN server
    局域網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān) LAN gateway
    局域網(wǎng)交換機(jī) LAN switch
    局域網(wǎng)單[個(gè)]地址 LAN individual address
    局域網(wǎng)[成]組地址 LAN group address
    局域網(wǎng)廣播地址 LAN broadcast address
    局域網(wǎng)多播地址 LAN multicast address
    組織惟一標(biāo)識(shí)符 organization unique identifier, OUI
    本地地址管理 local address administration
    全球地址管理 global address administration, universal address administration
    邏輯鏈路控制 logic link control, LLC
    媒體訪問控制 medium access control, MAC
    干線耦合單元 trunk coupling unit, TCU
    干線連接單元 trunk connecting unit, TCU
    分支電纜 drop cable
    媒體接口連接器 medium interface connector, MIC
    媒體相關(guān)接口 medium dependent interface, MDI
    連接單元接口 attachment unit interface, AUI
    邏輯鏈路控制協(xié)議 logical link control protocol, LLC protocol簡稱“LLC協(xié)議”。
    媒體訪問控制協(xié)議 medium access control protocol, MAC protocol簡稱“MAC協(xié)議”。
    物理信號(hào)[收發(fā)]子層 physical signaling sublayer, PLS sublayer簡稱“PLS子層”。
    物理媒體連接 physical medium attachment, PMA
    不確認(rèn)的無連接方式傳輸 unacknowledged connectionless-mode transmission
    確認(rèn)的無連接方式傳輸 acknowledged connectionless-mode transmission
    連接方式傳輸 connection-mode transmission
    虛擬局域網(wǎng) virtual local area network, virtual LAN
    園區(qū)網(wǎng) campus network
    銅線分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 copper distributed data interface, CDDI
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器 network adapter
    打印服務(wù)器 print server
    橋路由器 brouter
    集線器 hub
    局域網(wǎng)管理程序 LAN manager
    透明橋接 transparent bridging
    源路由橋接 source-route bridging, SRB
    源路由算法 source-route algorithm
    載波偵聽多址訪問 carrier sense multiple access, CSMA
    帶碰撞檢測(cè)的載波偵聽多址訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò) carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network, CSMA/CD network簡稱“CSMA/CD網(wǎng)”。
    帶碰撞避免的載波偵聽多址訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò) carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance network, CSMA/CA network簡稱“CSMA/CA網(wǎng)”。
    碰撞強(qiáng)制[處理] collision enforcement
    截?cái)喽M(jìn)制指數(shù)退避[算法] truncated binary exponential backoff
    逾限[傳輸] jabber
    逾限控制 jabber control
    推遲 deference
    時(shí)隙 time slot又稱“時(shí)槽”。
    時(shí)隙間隔 slot time又稱“時(shí)槽間隔”。
    端接器 terminator又稱“終接器”。
    細(xì)線以太網(wǎng) thin-wire Ethernet
    快速以太網(wǎng) fast Ethernet
    吉比特以太網(wǎng) gigabit Ethernet
    正向局域網(wǎng)信道 forward LAN channel
    反向局域網(wǎng)信道 reverse LAN channel, backward LAN channel
    下行鏈路 downlink
    上行鏈路 uplink
    單纜寬帶局域網(wǎng) single-cable broadband LAN
    雙纜寬帶局域網(wǎng) dual-cable broadband LAN
    總線寂靜信號(hào) bus-quiet signal
    控制幀 control frame
    響應(yīng)時(shí)間窗口 response time window
    傳輸通路延遲 transmission path delay
    權(quán)標(biāo)持有站 token holder又稱“令牌持有站”。
    申請(qǐng)權(quán)標(biāo)幀 claim-token frame又稱“申請(qǐng)令牌幀”。
    環(huán)等待時(shí)間 ring latency
    報(bào)警站 beaconing station
    訪問控制字段 access control field
    填充 fill
    鄰站通知 neighbor notification
    撤除 stripping
    環(huán)站 ring station
    分布式隊(duì)列雙總線 distributed queue dual bus, DQDB
    因特網(wǎng) Internet
    內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng) intranet又稱“內(nèi)連網(wǎng)”。
    外聯(lián)網(wǎng) extranet又稱“外連網(wǎng)”。
    信息空間 cyberspace指從計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可得到的全部信息資源 .
    全球信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 global information infrastructure, GII
    國家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 national information infrastructure, NII
    高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局網(wǎng)絡(luò) Advanced Research Project Agency network, ARPANET簡稱“阿帕網(wǎng)”。
    因特網(wǎng)[體系]結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) Internet Architecture Board, IAB
    因特網(wǎng)工程[任務(wù)]部 Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF
    因特網(wǎng)研究[任務(wù)]部 Internet Research Task Force, IRTF
    因特網(wǎng)編號(hào)管理局 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IANA
    因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì) Internet Society, ISOC
    因特網(wǎng)工程指導(dǎo)組 Internet Engineering Steering Group, IESG
    因特網(wǎng)研究指導(dǎo)組 Internet Research Steering Group, IRSG