Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline of their __1__ traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has large fulfilled its economic needs, and young people __2__ don't know where they should go next.The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry __3__ of women into the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities __4__ of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personalsacrifices involved climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good __5__ schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life,compared __6__ with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. __7__ While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics.
Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning __8__ over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers.
Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama,who was then education minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued __9__ that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect of parents." __10__
【答案】
1.is——are.the加上形容詞一類人的時(shí)候后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：The old receive particular respect in Chinese society.
2.large-largely.這里large是修飾fullfilled的，所以應(yīng)改為largely，表示“大部分地”，如：The fundis largely financed through government borrowing.
3.the（age）——/.動(dòng)詞詞組come of age表示“已成年”，中間不用任何冠詞，所以它一旦變?yōu)?ing形式仍然保持原樣。另外要避免將原句誤讀成The coming of ,the age of the postwar baby boom,這樣斷句意思解釋不通?？荚?大
4.has——have.有兩個(gè)原因限制了青少年進(jìn)好的學(xué)校找到好的工作，這兩個(gè)原因由and連接作并列主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
5.involved^——in.involved后面少了in，表示“關(guān)于，涉及到”，如All the children were involved in the school play.
6.^Japanese——of.當(dāng)percent做名詞時(shí)，它后面應(yīng)加上介詞of，如：The report states that 42 percent of the alunmi contributed to the endowment. 當(dāng)percent作形容詞或者副詞時(shí)，則不加of.如：There has been a ten percent increase in the number of new students arriving at polytechnic this year.考試.大
7.^countries——other.從上句話中可知道Japan也參與了這次普查，因此在這句話里的比較結(jié)構(gòu)中Japan應(yīng)和其他10個(gè)同意參加普查的國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)注明是10 other countries.考試.大
8.mechanic——mechanical.mechanic是名詞，表示“制造工，技工”，所以這里應(yīng)把它改為mechanical表示“機(jī)械的”。
9.eyebrow——eyebrows.toraise one's eyebrow 表示“（某事）引起（某人）的驚訝或不贊同”，如：He raised his eyebrows over some of the suggestions.
10.of——for.respect 后面通常跟for接人，表示“對(duì)（某人）的尊重”，如：respect for the old.
Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning __8__ over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers.
Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama,who was then education minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued __9__ that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect of parents." __10__
【答案】
1.is——are.the加上形容詞一類人的時(shí)候后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：The old receive particular respect in Chinese society.
2.large-largely.這里large是修飾fullfilled的，所以應(yīng)改為largely，表示“大部分地”，如：The fundis largely financed through government borrowing.
3.the（age）——/.動(dòng)詞詞組come of age表示“已成年”，中間不用任何冠詞，所以它一旦變?yōu)?ing形式仍然保持原樣。另外要避免將原句誤讀成The coming of ,the age of the postwar baby boom,這樣斷句意思解釋不通?？荚?大
4.has——have.有兩個(gè)原因限制了青少年進(jìn)好的學(xué)校找到好的工作，這兩個(gè)原因由and連接作并列主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
5.involved^——in.involved后面少了in，表示“關(guān)于，涉及到”，如All the children were involved in the school play.
6.^Japanese——of.當(dāng)percent做名詞時(shí)，它后面應(yīng)加上介詞of，如：The report states that 42 percent of the alunmi contributed to the endowment. 當(dāng)percent作形容詞或者副詞時(shí)，則不加of.如：There has been a ten percent increase in the number of new students arriving at polytechnic this year.考試.大
7.^countries——other.從上句話中可知道Japan也參與了這次普查，因此在這句話里的比較結(jié)構(gòu)中Japan應(yīng)和其他10個(gè)同意參加普查的國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)注明是10 other countries.考試.大
8.mechanic——mechanical.mechanic是名詞，表示“制造工，技工”，所以這里應(yīng)把它改為mechanical表示“機(jī)械的”。
9.eyebrow——eyebrows.toraise one's eyebrow 表示“（某事）引起（某人）的驚訝或不贊同”，如：He raised his eyebrows over some of the suggestions.
10.of——for.respect 后面通常跟for接人，表示“對(duì)（某人）的尊重”，如：respect for the old.