專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)-94

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Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__ effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__ eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__ when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__ human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__ a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__ reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__ Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__ as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__ talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there.
    【答案】
    1. produce—produces.兩個主語meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or連接,謂語動詞通常和最鄰近的主語一致
    2. at—into.表示方式的狀語searchingly暗示應(yīng)該是“注視”(look into),而不是一般的“看”(look at)
    3. where—how.根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)為eye contact的方式方法問題
    4. after—when/if.應(yīng)為條件/假設(shè)狀語從句,考試大而不是時間狀語從句
    5. 在accused前加the.形容詞或過去分詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人,此處the accused為“被告”
    6. 刪除being.本文談的是一般的情形,考試大不需用正在進行時
    7. such—so.注意so和such在用法上的差異,so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that
    8.other—another.常用句法結(jié)構(gòu)為one……another
    9. inattentive—attentive.根據(jù)英國文化,禮貌的做法是交談過程中,傾聽對方說法時應(yīng)該用專注的眼神注視說話的人,以表示興趣,禮貌和關(guān)注
    10. 在control前加to.不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定語