專業(yè)四級(jí)考試詞匯語法詳解十(1)

字號(hào):

Test Ten
    有關(guān)反意疑問句
    1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren't I”,而不是“am not I”或“amn't I”。例如:
    I am right, aren't I?
    2)everything和nothing作為陳述句的主語時(shí)是單數(shù),因此反意疑問句中的主語要用“it”。注意,nothing作為主語時(shí),反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。例如:
    Nothing is wrong, is it?
    3)陳述句中的主語為everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one時(shí),反意疑問句中的主語用they.注意,nobody和no one是否定詞,因此反意疑問句應(yīng)該用肯定的。例如:
    Nobody knows it, do they?
    4)如果陳述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等詞,那么,陳述句本身就是否定的,所以要接一個(gè)肯定的反意疑問句。例如:
    He has never been there, has he?
    5)如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞是“wish”,那么反意疑問句中要用“may”。例如:
    I wish to go there with you, may I?
    6)包括聽話人在內(nèi)時(shí)“l(fā)et's”的反意疑問句要用“shall we”。反之,反意疑問句中要用“will you”。例如:
    Let's go, shall we?
    Let us go, will you?