成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ):成人高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

形容詞的順序:
    系動(dòng)詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國(guó)藉+材料
    Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
    某些以a-開(kāi)首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。
    某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。
    1)close接近地     closely仔細(xì)地,密切地
    2)free 免費(fèi)地       freely自由地,無(wú)拘束地
    3)hard努力地       hardly幾乎不
    4)late 晚,遲       lately 近來(lái)
    5)most 極,非常     mostly主要地
    6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地
    7)high高        highly高度地,非常地
    8)deep深,遲     deeply抽象意義的“深”
    9)loud大聲地       loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)
    10)near鄰近       nearly幾乎
    bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
    表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.
    表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ),如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.
    注意:by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。
    He is taller by far than his brother.
    He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
    某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。
    He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
    在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
    A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
    表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:
    A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
    The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
    這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]
    A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
    Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
    A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
    例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
    你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。
    表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。
    表示“程度”的形容詞,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒(méi)有級(jí),也不能用比較級(jí)。
    如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時(shí),該用so而不用such。如:
    I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
    Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
    但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時(shí),仍用such。如:
    They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
    6)almost與nearly
    在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:
    I'm not nearly ready.
    在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:
    I almost never see her.