商務英語口語會刊-財務會計

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財務會計(1)
    1.Accountant 會計
    A: So you sound like an accountant.
    B: I'm a certified public account (CPA).
    A:聽上去你像是一個會計師。
    B:我是個注冊會計師。
    2.Appreciation 增值
    A: Could an asset appreciate?
    B: It could. Like the real estate may appreciate over the years.
    A:資產能夠增值嗎?
    B:會的,例如房地產可能會隨時間增值。
    3.Break even 收支平衡
    A: Did you guys make any money last year?
    B: No. We just broke even.
    A:我們去年盈利了嗎?
    B:沒有,只是不虧不盈。
    4.Cashier 出納員
    A: Who is the Cashier of our company?
    B: Mr. Liu.
    A:誰是我們工司的出納員???
    B:劉先生。
    5.A/P (Account Payable)應付賬款
    A: What does Accountant Payable record?
    B: It records all the payments we need to make.
    A:應付賬款都記錄些什么?
    B:記錄所有我們需要支付的款項。
    財務會計(2)
    1.Debt 債務
    A: What are the debts of a company?
    B: Debts include loans, AP, goods received without payment, etc.
    A:公司債務指什么?
    B:債務包括貸款、應付賬款、未付款的采購件等等。
    2.Fiscal year 財政年度
    A: It always confuses me of the fiscal year and the calender year.
    B: You'll get used to it.
    A:我總是分不清財政年度和日歷年度。
    B:你會習慣的。
    3.Fixed costs 固定成本
    A: What are the fixed costs?
    B: The expenses that you cannot reduce, like wages, rent, machinery depreciation, rtc.
    A:固定成本是什么?
    B:無法降低的成本,像工資、租金、機器磨損等等。
    4.Financial Controller 財務控制員
    A: The Financial Controller is very important for a company.
    B: Yes. He is responsible for keeping the numbers on track.
    A:財務控制員對一個公司來說很重要。
    B:是啊,他負責跟蹤公司的開支。
    5.Market price 市場價
    A: How do you check the market price?
    B: Market price is simply the price paid in the last transaction.
    A:你怎樣得到市場價?
    B:市場價簡單來講就是指上一單交易的價格。
    財務會計(3)
    1.Overhead cost 管理費用
    A: What are the overhead cost?
    B: Overhead costs are the indirect costs to be shared by a product.
    A:管理費用是什么意思?
    B:管理費用是指要分攤到產品中的營運費用/經常性開支。
    2.Public company 股票上市公司
    A: So if the stocks are traded on the stock market, the company is a public company?
    B: Exactly.
    A:那么如果股票可以在股市上交易的話,就可以稱作股票上市公司了?
    B:對。
    3.Realty 房地產
    A: It seems that the realty can make big money.
    B: It makes big profit and also has great risks.
    A:看起來房地產好像利潤很大。
    B:是的,利潤很大可是風險也大。
    4.Share holder 股東
    A: Who are the share holders of our company?
    B: Anybody who has our stocks. Even if he has one share, he is a share holder.
    A:我們公司的股東都是誰???
    B:所有擁有我們股票的人,就算他只有一股,他也是股東。
    5.Variable costs 可變成本
    A: What are the variable costs?
    B: Those that vary from time to time, like the consumables, material costs, etc.
    A:什么是可變成本?
    B:那些隨時間改變的成本,比如易耗品及材料成本等等。