不可不知的“股市行情”1

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Julia: Would you tell me something about stock?
     Mike: Sure, what do you want me to start with?
     Julia: Uhh, you can start with the explanation of some terms like "a bull " and "a bear ".
     Mike: OK. A bull is a situation in which share prices are rising.
     Julia: What about a bear, then?
     Mike: A bear is a situation in which share prices keep falling.
     Julia: Oh, I see. But why the prices get rising or falling?
     Mike: If there are more buyers, the price will rise. Otherwise, the price will be lower and lower.
     Julia: How can we make money in the stock market?
     Mike: If you believe the market will go up, you can buy in or hang on. If it turns out to be true, you can make your profit.
     Julia: I heard that some people can earn money out of a bear market. How do they win in such a situation?
     Mike: If you believe the market will fall down, you can sell out your shares and then buy back at a lower price. The price difference is your profit.
     Julia: It sounds easy to make money from stock investment.
     Mike: Not at all. When you really invest in stock market, you'll get involved into the whole world.
     Julia: What do you mean by that?
     Mike: To decide which share you'll buy in is quite hard sometimes. You have to consider the market tendency; the growth of the company and you'd better know something about technical analysis.
     Julia: So boring it is. I'd better invest in some fixed interest fields.
     Mike: Certainly you can. You won't suffer from the risks. But your wallet will suffer.
     Julia: What should I do?
     Mike: If you really want to invest in stock, perhaps you should find a broker.