考研作文在考研英語考試中占了30分,是不容忽視的部分?!犊佳杏⒄Z大綱》把對作文 “語言”的要求放在了第一位,即:語言第一,內(nèi)容第二,思想第三。各位考生要想在這一部分勝出,就必須在語言的“精美度”上下功夫。筆者建議大家時(shí)刻培養(yǎng)“亮點(diǎn)”意識,在考研作文中設(shè)置“語言亮點(diǎn)”,從而為獲得高分打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。本文將為大家介紹考研寫作的三大高分句式——短句拉長、插入語和并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
高分句式一——短句拉長
在考研英語作文中,一般短句都可以拉為長句,而且,從理論上講,一個(gè)句子的長度可以是無限的,但是出于實(shí)際情況,大家要學(xué)會寫有限度的長句。
雖然《考研英語大綱》沒有明確規(guī)定作文中長句的長度和數(shù)量,但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要,考生需要有一種“長句設(shè)置”意識,即通過在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長句,向閱卷老師展示考生對于復(fù)雜語言結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握能力,從而征服老師的心,獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
寫作要領(lǐng)
1.名詞+形容詞,+同位語,+定語從句;
2.動詞+狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)舉例
例1:Officials have built highways.
In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例1中短句拉長的步驟:
1.在句首,加上時(shí)間狀語in recent years;
2.在名詞officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted 三個(gè)形容詞修飾它;
3.在名詞highways后面加上定語從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。
例2:Factories have discharged gas and liquid.
The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.
例2中短句拉長的步驟:
1.在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly- built和chemical;
2.在名詞gases and liquids 后面上加上一個(gè)定語從句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。
高分句式一——短句拉長
在考研英語作文中,一般短句都可以拉為長句,而且,從理論上講,一個(gè)句子的長度可以是無限的,但是出于實(shí)際情況,大家要學(xué)會寫有限度的長句。
雖然《考研英語大綱》沒有明確規(guī)定作文中長句的長度和數(shù)量,但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要,考生需要有一種“長句設(shè)置”意識,即通過在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長句,向閱卷老師展示考生對于復(fù)雜語言結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握能力,從而征服老師的心,獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
寫作要領(lǐng)
1.名詞+形容詞,+同位語,+定語從句;
2.動詞+狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)舉例
例1:Officials have built highways.
In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例1中短句拉長的步驟:
1.在句首,加上時(shí)間狀語in recent years;
2.在名詞officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted 三個(gè)形容詞修飾它;
3.在名詞highways后面加上定語從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。
例2:Factories have discharged gas and liquid.
The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.
例2中短句拉長的步驟:
1.在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly- built和chemical;
2.在名詞gases and liquids 后面上加上一個(gè)定語從句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。