英語四六級詞匯復(fù)習(xí)技巧:8天攻克8000詞匯(11)

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501. carnivorous : meat-eating
    * The lion is a carnivorous animal.
    504. carrion : rotting flesh of a dead body
    * Buzzards are nature's scavengers; they eat the carrion left behind by other predators.
    506. cascade : small waterfall
    * We could not appreciate the beauty of the many cascades as we made detours around each of them to avoid getting wet.
    509. casualty : serious or fatal accident
    * The number of automotive casualties on this holiday weekend was high.
    510. cataclysm : deluge; upheaval
    * A cataclysm such as the French Revolution affects all countries.
    511. catalyst : agent that brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
    * Many chemical reactions cannot take place without the presence of a catalyst.
    512. catapult : slingshot; hurling machine
    * Airplanes are sometimes launched from battleships by catapults.
    513. cataract : great waterfall; eye abnormality
    * She gazed with awe at the mighty cataract known as Niagara Falls.
    514. catastrophe : calamity
    * The Johnstown flood was a catastrophe.
    524. cauterize : burn with hot iron or caustic
    * In order to prevent infection, the doctor cauterized the wound.
    526. cavalier : casual and offhand; arrogant
    * Sensitive about having her ideas taken lightly, Marcia felt insulted by Mark's cavalier dismissal of her suggestion.
    528. cede : transfer; yield title to
    * I intend to cede this property to the city.
    529. celerity : speed; rapidity
    * Hamlet resented his mother's celerity in remarrying within a month after his father's death.
    534. censure : blame; criticize
    * He was censured for his inappropriate behavior.
    536. centigrade : denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
    * On the centigrade thermometer, the freezing point of water is zero degrees
    537. centrifugal : radiating; departing from the center
    * Many automatic drying machines remove excess moisture from clothing by centrifugal force.
    539. centripetal : tending toward the center
    * Does centripetal force or the force of gravity bring orbiting bodies to the earth's surface?
    544. cessation : stopping
    * The workers threatened a cessation of all activities if their demands were not met.
    545. cession : yielding to another; ceding
    * The cession of Alaska to the United States is discussed in this chapter.
    552. champion : support militantly
    * Martin Luther King, Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize because he championed the oppressed in their struggle for equality.
    573. chronic : long established, as a disease
    * The doctors were finally able to attribute his chronic headaches and nausea a to traces of formaldehyde gas in his apartment.
    574. chronicle : report; record (in chronological order)
    * The gossip columnist was paid to chronicle the latest escapades of the socially prominent celebrities.
    580. circuitous : roundabout
    * Because of the traffic congestion on the main highways, she took a circuitous route.
    581. circumlocution : indirect or roundabout expression
    * He was afraid to call spade a spade and resorted to circumlocutions to avoid direct reference to his subject.
    582. circumscribe : limit; confine
    * Although I do not wish to circumscribe your activities, I must insist that you complete this assignment before you start anything else.
    583. circumspect : prudent; cautious
    * Investigating before acting, she tried always to be circumspect.
    584. circumvent : outwit; baffle
    * In order to circumvent the enemy, we will make two preliminary attacks in other sections before starting our major campaign.
    586. cite : quote; commend
    * She could cite passages in the Bible from memory.
    590. clamor : noise
    * The clamor of the children at play outside made it impossible for her to take a nap.
    595. claustrophobia : fear of being locked in
    * His fellow classmates laughed at his claustrophobia and often threatened to lock him in his room.
    609. coalesce : combine; fuse
    * The brooks coalesce into one large river.
    615. coeval : living at the same time as; contemporary
    * coeval with the dinosaur, the pterodactyl flourished during the Mesozoic era.
    617. cogent : convincing
    * She presented cogent arguments to the jury.
    618. cogitate : think over
    * cogitate on this problem; the solution will come.
    619. cognate : related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature
    * The English word \mother\ cognate to the Latin word \mater,\ whose influence is visible in the words \maternal\ and \maternity.\
    620. cognitive : having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental precesses
    * Though Jack was emotionally immature, his cognitive development was admirable; he was very advanced intellectually.
    621. cognizance : knowledge
    * During the election campaign, the two candidates were kept in full cognizance of the international situation.
    622. cohere : stick together
    * Solids have a greater tendency to cohere than liquids.
    623. cohesion : tendency to keep together
    * A firm believer in the maxim \Divide and conquer,\ the emperor, by lies and trickery, sought to disrupt the cohesion of the free nations.
    626. coincident : occurring at the same time
    * Some people find the coincident events in Hardy's novels annoyingly improbable.
    628. collaborate : work together
    * Two writers collaborated in preparing this book.
    630. collate : examine in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order
    * They collated the newly found manuscripts to determine their age.
    631. collateral : security given for loan
    * The sum you wish to borrow is so large that it must be secured by collateral.
    633. colloquial : pertaining to conversational or common speech
    * Your use of colloquial expressions in a formal essay such as the one you have presented spoils the effect you hope to achieve.
    634. colloquy : informal discussion
    * I enjoy our colloquies but I sometimes wish that they could be made more formal and more searching.
    635. collusion : conspiring in a fraudulent scheme
    * The swindlers were found guilty of collusion.
    646. commensurate : equal in extent
    * Your reward will be commensurate with your effort.