2009年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合C級(jí)模擬試題(一)6

字號(hào):

補(bǔ)充:
    Where/whereas: 然而, 但是
    e.g. Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
    3. A. 解析:be famous/known/well-known/noted for…因?yàn)椤雒?BR>    Some customers(顧客) say that once(一旦, 曾經(jīng)) the door(門(mén))shuts(關(guān)上) and the cab __4__ off(離開(kāi), break off中斷,完成write off寫(xiě)完) they are a captive(被俘虜?shù)? audience(聽(tīng)眾).
    4. A. departs (離開(kāi)) B. leaves(離開(kāi)) C. moves(移動(dòng), 搬家, 感動(dòng)) D. takes(拿走,占領(lǐng),獲得 )
    4.C. 解析:能與off 搭配使用的詞語(yǔ)只有B,C和D(leave off/停止; move off/離開(kāi), take off/脫衣, 起飛), 從空格所在句子說(shuō)“一些顧客說(shuō)車(chē)門(mén)一旦關(guān)上, 出租車(chē)…, 他們就成了被俘的聽(tīng)眾”, 因此判斷C(move (off)/離開(kāi))是答案。
    It is impossible (不可能的) to get the taxi driver(司機(jī)) to stop(停止) __5__.
    5. A. arguing (爭(zhēng)論, 辯論) B. saying(說(shuō), 講) C. telling(告訴) D. talking(談話, 談?wù)?,講話)
    5.D.解析:空格處應(yīng)該填入不及物動(dòng)詞,因此排除B和C(及物動(dòng)詞)。 借助前文內(nèi)容:“英國(guó)出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)卻因?yàn)樵敢庹勗挾雒保?判斷D(談話)是答案。
    補(bǔ)充:
    argue for 贊成;
    argue against 反對(duì)
    argue with 與某人議論
    saying n. 格言;諺語(yǔ);名言
    e.g. There is (有) a saying that behind(在…的后面)every successful(成功的) man(男人) there's a woman(女人).
    “They’re self-confident (自信的)and free thinking(思想自由的),” said Malcolm Linskey, the author(作者) of a history(歷史) of taxi drivers in London.
    They are also expensive(昂貴的). London has the most expensive (昂貴的)taxis of any city in the world except (除了)Tokyo(東京). That’ s why(為什么) Ken Livingstone, the Mayor(市長(zhǎng)) of London, is planning to (計(jì)劃)make taxi drivers negotiate(協(xié)商, 談判) their fares (車(chē)票費(fèi)用)with __6__ before(在…之前) they take a ride/(乘車(chē)).
    25、
    6. A. customers B. hosts C. guests D. bosses
    7. A. buy B. cost C. sell D. consume來(lái)源:考試大
    8. A. called B. entitled C. known D. understood
    9. A. to memorize B. memorize C. memorized D. memorizing
    10. A. shortest B. shorter C. shortened D. short
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: A,B,C,D,A來(lái)源:考試大
    解析:6. A. customers(顧客) B. hosts(主人) C. guests(客人) D. bosses(老板)
    A.解析:借助空格所在局部結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)意(市長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃讓出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)先與…協(xié)商車(chē)費(fèi), 然后再讓他們上車(chē))判斷A(顧客)是答案。
    Drivers (司機(jī))agree(認(rèn)同) that their fares(車(chē)票) are expensive(昂貴的). That’s because(因?yàn)? their black(黑色的) taxis __7__ more than other cars, they say. And the customer is also paying for (為…支付錢(qián))a more driving(駕駛的,推進(jìn)的)expertise(專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)) than anywhere else (其他的任何地方)in the world(世界上的).
    7. A. buy(買(mǎi),購(gòu)買(mǎi)) B. cost (花費(fèi)(時(shí)間, 金錢(qián)等), 使失去, 費(fèi)用) C. sell(賣(mài)) D. consume(消耗,消滅)
    7.B.解析:空格所在的句子說(shuō)“那是因?yàn)樗麄兒谏某鲎廛?chē)比其他的車(chē)輛…” , 結(jié)合該句前一句(司機(jī)認(rèn)同他們的車(chē)票貴), 綜合判斷B(花費(fèi)(更多))是答案。
    Before(在…之前) someone(有人, 某人) can qualify as (具有作為…的資格)a London taxi driver, that person has to pass(通過(guò)) a test(測(cè)試) __8__ simply(僅僅, 完全地,樸素地) as “The Knowledge(知識(shí))”.
    8. A. called(呼叫, 稱(chēng)呼, 打電話) B. entitled (授權(quán)) C. known(知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識(shí),) D. understood(理解)
    8.C. 解析:能與介詞搭配使用的只有C:(be)known as…/被稱(chēng)作為, 因此C是答案。
    提示:了解單詞的習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)提高閱讀速度, 并快速?gòu)慕x詞詞組中確認(rèn)答案選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵。
    補(bǔ)充:
    call sb. sth.
    e.g. We'll call the baby(嬰兒) David.考試大論壇
    entitle vt.(常與to連用)授權(quán)(entitle sb. to sth.(授權(quán)某人…)/entitle sb. to do sth.(授權(quán)某人去做…))
    e.g. Officers(官員) are entitled to travel(旅行)(in)first class(頭等艙).
    understand: vt. 理解
    e.g. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.
    This involves(包括, 使陷入) __9__ the name (名字)and location(位置,場(chǎng)所) of every (每一的,每個(gè)的)street (街,街道)within(在…之中) six miles(英里) of a point(任意一點(diǎn),要點(diǎn),分?jǐn)?shù)) in the exact (準(zhǔn)確地,精密的)center (中心)of London(倫敦).
    9. A. to memorize(記住, 記憶) B. memorize C. memorized D. memorizing
    9.D. 解析:involve是及物動(dòng)詞, 因此需要帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ), 因此D是答案。
    The trainee(培訓(xùn)生) must also(也,同樣地) learn(了解, 學(xué)習(xí)) the exact location of every important(重要的) building (建筑物)within these streets. Finally(終,后) he or she must be able to (能夠)use(利用) this knowledge (知識(shí))to work out (設(shè)計(jì)出, 計(jì)算出)the __10__ distance(距離) between (在…之間)any two destinations(目的地)within this area(地區(qū),區(qū)域,領(lǐng)域).
    10. A. shortest(短的) B. shorter(更短的) C. shortened(縮短, 使變短) D. short(短的, 矮的)
    10.A. 解析:空格所在的句子說(shuō)“終, 他或她必須能夠利用這個(gè)知識(shí)計(jì)算出這個(gè)地區(qū)里任意兩點(diǎn)之間的…距離”, 借助常識(shí), 出租車(chē)司機(jī)應(yīng)該為乘客找出兩個(gè)位置(起始站和終止站)之間的短距離, 因此判斷A是答案。
    26、
    11. A. spend B. take C. give D. occupy
    12. A. inherited B. sent C. handed D. given
    13. A. roads B. routes C. streets D. lanes
    14. A. constructed B. concentrated C. devoted D. developed
    15. A. surprising B. wondering C. doubting D. suspecting
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: B,C,B,D,A考試大(www.Examda。com)
    解析:It can __11__ up to (直到)three years to pass(通過(guò)) “the knowledge”. Every day it is possible(可能的) to see (看見(jiàn))trainee taxi drivers(司機(jī)學(xué)員) on the streets of London, taking careful(小心的,仔細(xì)的) notes of (記錄)popular (受歡迎的, 流行的)destinations (目的地), before (在…之前)tracing(追蹤, 追查) the route (路線,通路)to their next(下一個(gè)的) stop(車(chē)站,停止) .
    11. A. spend (花費(fèi),度過(guò)) B. take (花費(fèi)) C. give(給) D. occupy(占據(jù))
    11.B.解析:A和B是近義詞, 因此首先重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。 句子主語(yǔ)是“非”的it, 因此B更可能是答案, 空格所在的句子說(shuō)“要花三年的時(shí)間通過(guò)這種知識(shí)的測(cè)試”, 句意通順, 因此B 就是答案。
    補(bǔ)充:
    It takes/took time/money (for sb.) to do sth./(某人)花…時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…
    e.g. It takes a lot of (大量的) money to buy(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) a house(房子).
    Spend所在句子的主語(yǔ)一定是人,spend的習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb. spend time/money on sth. 或 sb. spend time/money in doing sth. 如:
    How much (多少)money (錢(qián))do you spend each week(每周)?
    I spent an hour(小時(shí))(in) reading(閱讀).
    Occupy: 占考試大(www.Examda。com)
    occupy space 占空間
    occupy a position 占據(jù)職位
    occupy time 占時(shí)間
    比較:占(比例)make up/constitute
    e.g. The girls(女孩) make up/constitute 50% in our class.
    Cab driving is a job(工作) often (經(jīng)常)__12__ down in families(家庭).
    12. A. inherited(繼承) B. sent (送) C. handed(傳遞, 交給) D. given (給, 授予)
    12.C. 解析:能與副詞down連用的只有B和C, 空格所在的句子說(shuō)“開(kāi)出租車(chē)這種工作常常在家庭里….”, 因此判斷C((代代)傳遞/(代代)延續(xù))是答案。
    send down v. 使下降, 把...向下發(fā)送
    hand down v. 傳遞, 傳下去考試大論壇
    Many(許多的) taxi drivers take their children(孩子) out in their spare (多于的, 剩下的, 備用的) time (空閑時(shí)間)to memorize(記住) __13__ they need to (需要)know (知道)when it is their turn(時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng), 翻轉(zhuǎn)) to “do the knowledge”.
    13. A. roads (道路, 公路) B. routes (線路, 路程) C. streets (街道) D. lanes(小路, 小巷)
    13.B. 解析:前文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)route, 因此B很可能是答案(完型部分常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn):上下文中的用詞)。 空格所在的句子說(shuō)“許多的出租車(chē)司機(jī)在空閑時(shí)間帶他們的孩子外出, 以記住當(dāng)輪到他們參加線路測(cè)試時(shí)他們需要記住的…”, 根據(jù)上文相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷route(線路)是答案。
    The effect(結(jié)果, 影響, 實(shí)現(xiàn)) of this is to make(使) London cabbies experts at (…方面的專(zhuān)家) their job(工作). They also have bigger brains(智力,大腦). Recent(近的) research(研究) found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) that the part (部分)of the brain that remembers(記住) things(東西, 事情) was larger(更大) and more __14__ in cab drivers.
    14. A. constructed(建造, 構(gòu)造) B. concentrated(集中(注意力, 思想等) ) C. devoted (投身于, 獻(xiàn)身) D. developed(發(fā)展, 發(fā)達(dá))
    14.D. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)“出租車(chē)司機(jī)用于記憶事情的大腦會(huì)更大, 更…”, 借助常識(shí)或參考前文內(nèi)容(記憶路線的結(jié)果是使倫敦的出租車(chē)司機(jī)在他們的工作上更專(zhuān)業(yè), 他們的大腦也更大)判斷D(發(fā)達(dá)的)是答案。
    They have to fit(安裝, 使適應(yīng), 使合身) the whole(全部的, 全部) of London into their heads(大腦), so their brains grow bigger. So (因此)perhaps (可能)it is not __15__ that taxi drivers have lots(大量) to say(說(shuō)).
    15. A. surprising(令人驚訝的, 令人驚訝) B. wondering(覺(jué)得奇怪,想知道,感到吃驚的) C. doubting(懷疑的, 懷疑) D. suspecting(令人懷疑,猜想)
    15.A. 解析:空格所在的句子說(shuō)“因此為什么出租車(chē)司機(jī)有這么多可說(shuō)的這一問(wèn)題就不…了”,因此判斷A和B在詞義上合適, 但是wonder(想知道, 對(duì)…感到驚訝)的邏輯主語(yǔ)只能是“人”,而句子的主語(yǔ)是it (非人), 因此A是答案