一、單選題
(詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分) 。下面共有l(wèi)5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。)
1、
The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs
B)concerns考試大論壇
C) excludes
D)involves
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d
解析:comprise v.包含, 由...組成;該詞和D(involve vt.包括) 是近義詞。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 關(guān)系到n.(利害)關(guān)系, 關(guān)心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 該句含義是“這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由5個(gè)人組成。”
2、
The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)suppliedwww.Examda.CoM
B) gathered
C)grasped
D)made
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:根據(jù)劃線詞后的介詞搭配(with)判斷答案A。furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../給..提供..; gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; grasp
vt./n.抓住,掌握, 領(lǐng)會(huì);該句含義是“這個(gè)房間配備了最基本的物品:一張床,一把椅子,和一張桌子?!?BR> 3、
The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate
B) combine來(lái)源:www.examda.com
C)compact
D)nominate
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:根據(jù)句意(當(dāng)?shù)氐恼疀Q定把兩家公司合并成一家公司)判斷B((使)聯(lián)合)是答案。motivate v.激發(fā); compact adj.緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡(jiǎn)潔的; nominate vt.提名, 推薦, 任命
4、
He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable
B) possible
C)formal
D)genuine來(lái)源:考試大
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:該句含義是“他強(qiáng)調(diào)要制定出一個(gè)能夠被雙方都接受的可行計(jì)劃” 。feasible adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的; favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的;genuine adj.真實(shí)的, 真正的
5、
Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting
B) evaluating
C)engaging
D)managing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d來(lái)源:考試大
解析:分析:根據(jù)句意(因?yàn)楣芾碇麄€(gè)公司,他有時(shí)候得夜以繼日地工作)判斷D(管理)是答案。evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià), 估計(jì); adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn); engage vt.使忙碌, 使從事于, 使參加 vi.答應(yīng), 從事
6、
He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.
A) immense
B) positive
C) powerful
D) realistic
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助劃線詞所在搭配結(jié)構(gòu):amount(數(shù)量)只能說(shuō)大小, 因此只有A(大的) 是答案。該句大意是“他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投了一大筆的錢(qián)”。 positive是“確實(shí)的,積極的”,powerful是“有力的,強(qiáng)大的”,realistic是“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”。
7、來(lái)源:www.examda.com
The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.
A) formal
B) informal
C) regular
D)irregular
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:被選項(xiàng)A和B, C和D從詞形上看都分別構(gòu)成正反義詞。句子中前面部分的內(nèi)容說(shuō)“采訪是在餐桌旁進(jìn)行”, 因此推斷該采訪應(yīng)該是“非正式的” , 所以答案是B。regular是“規(guī)則的, 定期的”, irregular是“不規(guī)則的, 非定期的”。
8、
We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
A) deliberated
B)thought來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng)
C) described
D) designed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…問(wèn)題”排除B(think后通常帶賓語(yǔ)從句)和D(與“問(wèn)題”搭配不合理)。根據(jù)句意(我們應(yīng)該…問(wèn)題的各個(gè)方面)判斷A(仔細(xì)考慮)最合適。
9、
He has a passionate interest in music.
A) enthusiastic
B) perfect
C) practical
D)funny考試大論壇
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。劃線詞修飾的詞語(yǔ)是“interest(興趣)”, 從這個(gè)搭配語(yǔ)義上看, A(強(qiáng)烈的, 熱烈的)是最合適的選項(xiàng)。該句的大意是“他對(duì)音樂(lè)有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣?!眕assionate是“熱烈的, 強(qiáng)烈的, 多情的”, perfect是“完全的,完美的”, practical是“事實(shí)上的,實(shí)際上的”, funny是“有趣的,好笑的”。
10、
He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily.
A)capacity
B) character
C) reality
D)attitude來(lái)源:考試大
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。修飾劃線詞的形容詞是outgoing(開(kāi)朗的), 借助這個(gè)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)判斷B(性格, 特征) 是最合適的選項(xiàng)。 該句的大意是“他的性格很開(kāi)朗, 很容易與人交朋友。”personality是“人格,品格, (有名)人物”, capacity是“能力,才干,容積 ”, reality是“現(xiàn)實(shí)”, attitude是“態(tài)度”。
11、
He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise
B) watch
C)suspect
D)predict
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…裝配線的生產(chǎn)”判斷A(監(jiān)督,指導(dǎo))是答案;oversee v.俯瞰, 檢查, 視察;suspect v.懷疑, 猜想; predict v.預(yù)知, 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)
12、
Soldiers have to obey orders.
A)reply to
B) apply for來(lái)源:考試大
C)abide with
D)comply with
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d
解析: 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…命令”判斷D(遵守)是答案。reply to v.回答; apply for請(qǐng)求, 申請(qǐng); abide with sb.和某人住在一起。abide by v.堅(jiān)持, 遵守
13、
She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.
A)beauty
B) splendid
C)expensive
D)simple
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:該句含義是“ 她穿著一件維多利亞時(shí)期的…長(zhǎng)袍,而這件長(zhǎng)袍的價(jià)值據(jù)說(shuō)是上千美圓。”。gorgeous在口語(yǔ)中常用,其含義是“華麗的, 燦爛的”,splendid (adj.壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的)是該詞的近義詞。beauty n.美, 美景, 美好的東西; expensive adj.花費(fèi)的, 昂貴的
14、
His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
A) became better
B)became worse
C) became stronger
D) became weaker
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong(強(qiáng))和 weak(弱)都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能說(shuō)“身體” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。deteriorate v.(使)惡化。
15、
Smoking is inhibited in public places.
A) instructed
B)inquired
C) forbidden
D) strived
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: c
解析:分析:借助句意(吸煙在公共場(chǎng)合被..)判斷C是答案。instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示;inquire
v.詢問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究;forbid vt.禁止, 不許;strive v.努力, 奮斗
(詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分) 。下面共有l(wèi)5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。)
1、
The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs
B)concerns考試大論壇
C) excludes
D)involves
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d
解析:comprise v.包含, 由...組成;該詞和D(involve vt.包括) 是近義詞。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 關(guān)系到n.(利害)關(guān)系, 關(guān)心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 該句含義是“這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由5個(gè)人組成。”
2、
The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)suppliedwww.Examda.CoM
B) gathered
C)grasped
D)made
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:根據(jù)劃線詞后的介詞搭配(with)判斷答案A。furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../給..提供..; gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; grasp
vt./n.抓住,掌握, 領(lǐng)會(huì);該句含義是“這個(gè)房間配備了最基本的物品:一張床,一把椅子,和一張桌子?!?BR> 3、
The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate
B) combine來(lái)源:www.examda.com
C)compact
D)nominate
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:根據(jù)句意(當(dāng)?shù)氐恼疀Q定把兩家公司合并成一家公司)判斷B((使)聯(lián)合)是答案。motivate v.激發(fā); compact adj.緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡(jiǎn)潔的; nominate vt.提名, 推薦, 任命
4、
He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable
B) possible
C)formal
D)genuine來(lái)源:考試大
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:該句含義是“他強(qiáng)調(diào)要制定出一個(gè)能夠被雙方都接受的可行計(jì)劃” 。feasible adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的; favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的;genuine adj.真實(shí)的, 真正的
5、
Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting
B) evaluating
C)engaging
D)managing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d來(lái)源:考試大
解析:分析:根據(jù)句意(因?yàn)楣芾碇麄€(gè)公司,他有時(shí)候得夜以繼日地工作)判斷D(管理)是答案。evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià), 估計(jì); adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn); engage vt.使忙碌, 使從事于, 使參加 vi.答應(yīng), 從事
6、
He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.
A) immense
B) positive
C) powerful
D) realistic
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助劃線詞所在搭配結(jié)構(gòu):amount(數(shù)量)只能說(shuō)大小, 因此只有A(大的) 是答案。該句大意是“他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投了一大筆的錢(qián)”。 positive是“確實(shí)的,積極的”,powerful是“有力的,強(qiáng)大的”,realistic是“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”。
7、來(lái)源:www.examda.com
The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.
A) formal
B) informal
C) regular
D)irregular
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:被選項(xiàng)A和B, C和D從詞形上看都分別構(gòu)成正反義詞。句子中前面部分的內(nèi)容說(shuō)“采訪是在餐桌旁進(jìn)行”, 因此推斷該采訪應(yīng)該是“非正式的” , 所以答案是B。regular是“規(guī)則的, 定期的”, irregular是“不規(guī)則的, 非定期的”。
8、
We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
A) deliberated
B)thought來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng)
C) described
D) designed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…問(wèn)題”排除B(think后通常帶賓語(yǔ)從句)和D(與“問(wèn)題”搭配不合理)。根據(jù)句意(我們應(yīng)該…問(wèn)題的各個(gè)方面)判斷A(仔細(xì)考慮)最合適。
9、
He has a passionate interest in music.
A) enthusiastic
B) perfect
C) practical
D)funny考試大論壇
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。劃線詞修飾的詞語(yǔ)是“interest(興趣)”, 從這個(gè)搭配語(yǔ)義上看, A(強(qiáng)烈的, 熱烈的)是最合適的選項(xiàng)。該句的大意是“他對(duì)音樂(lè)有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣?!眕assionate是“熱烈的, 強(qiáng)烈的, 多情的”, perfect是“完全的,完美的”, practical是“事實(shí)上的,實(shí)際上的”, funny是“有趣的,好笑的”。
10、
He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily.
A)capacity
B) character
C) reality
D)attitude來(lái)源:考試大
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。修飾劃線詞的形容詞是outgoing(開(kāi)朗的), 借助這個(gè)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)判斷B(性格, 特征) 是最合適的選項(xiàng)。 該句的大意是“他的性格很開(kāi)朗, 很容易與人交朋友。”personality是“人格,品格, (有名)人物”, capacity是“能力,才干,容積 ”, reality是“現(xiàn)實(shí)”, attitude是“態(tài)度”。
11、
He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise
B) watch
C)suspect
D)predict
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: a
解析:分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…裝配線的生產(chǎn)”判斷A(監(jiān)督,指導(dǎo))是答案;oversee v.俯瞰, 檢查, 視察;suspect v.懷疑, 猜想; predict v.預(yù)知, 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)
12、
Soldiers have to obey orders.
A)reply to
B) apply for來(lái)源:考試大
C)abide with
D)comply with
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: d
解析: 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)直接判斷答案。借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…命令”判斷D(遵守)是答案。reply to v.回答; apply for請(qǐng)求, 申請(qǐng); abide with sb.和某人住在一起。abide by v.堅(jiān)持, 遵守
13、
She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.
A)beauty
B) splendid
C)expensive
D)simple
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:該句含義是“ 她穿著一件維多利亞時(shí)期的…長(zhǎng)袍,而這件長(zhǎng)袍的價(jià)值據(jù)說(shuō)是上千美圓。”。gorgeous在口語(yǔ)中常用,其含義是“華麗的, 燦爛的”,splendid (adj.壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的)是該詞的近義詞。beauty n.美, 美景, 美好的東西; expensive adj.花費(fèi)的, 昂貴的
14、
His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
A) became better
B)became worse
C) became stronger
D) became weaker
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: b
解析:分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong(強(qiáng))和 weak(弱)都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能說(shuō)“身體” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。deteriorate v.(使)惡化。
15、
Smoking is inhibited in public places.
A) instructed
B)inquired
C) forbidden
D) strived
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: c
解析:分析:借助句意(吸煙在公共場(chǎng)合被..)判斷C是答案。instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示;inquire
v.詢問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究;forbid vt.禁止, 不許;strive v.努力, 奮斗