24、
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Rise in number of Cancer Survivors
Cancer is the second cause of death in the United States, after heart disease. In the __1__, it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer __2__ of improvements in discovery and treatment.
Researchers say death __3__ in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in __4__.
The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined __5__ anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients.
The study covered the period __6__ 1971 to 2001. the researchers found there are three __7__ as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971, the United States has about three-million __8__ survivors. Today there are about ten-million.
The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be __9__ in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50%. The government wants to __10__ the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.
The risk of cancer increases with age. The report says the majority of survivors are 65 years and __11__.
But it says medical improvements have also have also helped children with cancer live __12__ longer. Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery. About 75% will survive at __13__ ten years.
In the 1970s, the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%. In the 1960s, most children did not survive cancer. Researchers __14__ they expect more improvements in cancer treatment in the future. In fact, they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore. They say public health programs should also aim to support the __15__ numbers of cancer survivors and their families.
1. A. past B. present C. future D. old
2. A. due B. because C. despite D. regardless
3. A. chances B. results C. orders D. rates
4. A. men B. women C. children D. people
5. A. as B. by C. at D. for
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,B,D,C,A
完型填空解題思路：
1. 借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)縮小答案范圍，確認(rèn)答案判斷方向;
2. 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)判斷答案;
3. 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)答案;
4. 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案;
5. 圍繞文章中心(標(biāo)題反應(yīng)內(nèi)容)猜測(cè)答案;
6. 借助上下文用詞/語(yǔ)意判斷答案;
Rise in number of Cancer(癌癥) Survivors(存活者)
1.A.借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：in the past(在過去)， at present(目前)， in the future(未來(lái))，old不于介詞in 搭配使用， 因此首先排除B和D?？崭袼诘木渥邮褂靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)， 因此空格處所在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與過去的時(shí)間相關(guān)， 因此A是答案。
2.B. 借助搭配：due to/因?yàn)? because of/因?yàn)? despite是一個(gè)獨(dú)立使用的介詞; regardless of/不管， 不顧; 因此答案只能來(lái)自B或D。 空格所在句子的前面部分結(jié)構(gòu)說“許多病人現(xiàn)在活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”， 空格后面的結(jié)構(gòu)說“在病情確診和治療方面的改進(jìn)”， 顯然這兩個(gè)部分在句意上存在因果關(guān)系， 因此B是答案。
3. D。 借助空格所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“死亡...”判斷D((死亡)率)最通順， 該句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)說“死亡...在過去三十年間下降了”， 把D(比率)放入空格中也很通順， 因此D就是答案。
4.C. 空格前面的結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)了“男人”和“女人”，被選項(xiàng)中能與“男人”和“女人”能形成并列的是“孩子”， 因此C是答案。
5.A. define...as.../把...定義為....。
25、
6. A. between B. from C. during D. since
7. A. numbers B. periods C. times D. rounds
8. A. cancer B. accidents C. flood D. fire
9. A. strong B. alive C. healthy D. happy
10. A. fix B. lower C. study D. increase
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： B,C,A,B,D
6.B.from...to.../從...到...
7.C. ...數(shù)字 + times+ as many/ much/big/ as...(...是...的...倍)， 如： Our house is two times as big as yours.我們的房子是你房子大小的2倍。
8.A. 選項(xiàng)A放入空格中與其后面的名詞(幸存者)恰好組成文章主題詞—-癌癥幸存者，因此A是答案。
9.B. 空格所在的句子說“研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)64%患有癌癥的成年人能期望在五年以后還...”， 結(jié)合文章主題—癌癥幸存者(癌癥患者的生存問題)， 綜合判斷B(活著的)是答案。
10.D. 被選項(xiàng)中B和D在詞義上相關(guān)(正反義詞詞組)，答案可能出自這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 空格所在的句子說“政府希望五年的生存率到2010年能...到70%”， 因此D(增加)是答案。
26、
11. A. order B. old C. younger D. young
12. A. very B. rather C. much D. more
13. A. little B. least C. less D. better
14. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
15. A. small B. growing C. fixed D. mixed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,B,A,B
11.A. 連詞and引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)意色彩上應(yīng)該一致， 因此首先排除C 和D(它們與and 前面的內(nèi)容(65歲)形成了語(yǔ)意的對(duì)比， 而不是一致)。 空格所在的句子說“報(bào)告說大多數(shù)的生存者年紀(jì)為65歲， ...”， 借助該句意判斷A(更年長(zhǎng)的)是答案。
12.C. 能修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞是much, too, even, still等， 因此C是答案。
補(bǔ)充：
more 修飾三個(gè)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞/副詞， 構(gòu)成它們的比較級(jí)，如：more beautiful, more difficult
13.B. 被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)east能與at搭配使用：at least/最少;
14.A.空格后面是作賓語(yǔ)的從句， 被選項(xiàng)中能帶賓語(yǔ)從句的只有say
提示：完型部分的一個(gè)常見考點(diǎn)是考察習(xí)慣搭配， 所以復(fù)習(xí)中要注意單詞的習(xí)慣搭配特點(diǎn)及常見搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.B. 借助空格所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(...數(shù)字)首先排除D(混合的)。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與“數(shù)字”搭配， 分別形成：“小的數(shù)字/少量的”， “不斷增大的數(shù)字/ 越來(lái)越多的”， “固定的數(shù)字/數(shù)量不變的”。而選項(xiàng)B放在空格中形成的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(越來(lái)越多的癌癥幸存者)與文章主題內(nèi)容(癌癥幸存者人數(shù)增加)一致，因此B是答案。
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Rise in number of Cancer Survivors
Cancer is the second cause of death in the United States, after heart disease. In the __1__, it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer __2__ of improvements in discovery and treatment.
Researchers say death __3__ in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in __4__.
The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined __5__ anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients.
The study covered the period __6__ 1971 to 2001. the researchers found there are three __7__ as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971, the United States has about three-million __8__ survivors. Today there are about ten-million.
The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be __9__ in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50%. The government wants to __10__ the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.
The risk of cancer increases with age. The report says the majority of survivors are 65 years and __11__.
But it says medical improvements have also have also helped children with cancer live __12__ longer. Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery. About 75% will survive at __13__ ten years.
In the 1970s, the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%. In the 1960s, most children did not survive cancer. Researchers __14__ they expect more improvements in cancer treatment in the future. In fact, they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore. They say public health programs should also aim to support the __15__ numbers of cancer survivors and their families.
1. A. past B. present C. future D. old
2. A. due B. because C. despite D. regardless
3. A. chances B. results C. orders D. rates
4. A. men B. women C. children D. people
5. A. as B. by C. at D. for
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,B,D,C,A
完型填空解題思路：
1. 借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)縮小答案范圍，確認(rèn)答案判斷方向;
2. 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)判斷答案;
3. 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)答案;
4. 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案;
5. 圍繞文章中心(標(biāo)題反應(yīng)內(nèi)容)猜測(cè)答案;
6. 借助上下文用詞/語(yǔ)意判斷答案;
Rise in number of Cancer(癌癥) Survivors(存活者)
1.A.借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：in the past(在過去)， at present(目前)， in the future(未來(lái))，old不于介詞in 搭配使用， 因此首先排除B和D?？崭袼诘木渥邮褂靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)， 因此空格處所在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與過去的時(shí)間相關(guān)， 因此A是答案。
2.B. 借助搭配：due to/因?yàn)? because of/因?yàn)? despite是一個(gè)獨(dú)立使用的介詞; regardless of/不管， 不顧; 因此答案只能來(lái)自B或D。 空格所在句子的前面部分結(jié)構(gòu)說“許多病人現(xiàn)在活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”， 空格后面的結(jié)構(gòu)說“在病情確診和治療方面的改進(jìn)”， 顯然這兩個(gè)部分在句意上存在因果關(guān)系， 因此B是答案。
3. D。 借助空格所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“死亡...”判斷D((死亡)率)最通順， 該句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)說“死亡...在過去三十年間下降了”， 把D(比率)放入空格中也很通順， 因此D就是答案。
4.C. 空格前面的結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)了“男人”和“女人”，被選項(xiàng)中能與“男人”和“女人”能形成并列的是“孩子”， 因此C是答案。
5.A. define...as.../把...定義為....。
25、
6. A. between B. from C. during D. since
7. A. numbers B. periods C. times D. rounds
8. A. cancer B. accidents C. flood D. fire
9. A. strong B. alive C. healthy D. happy
10. A. fix B. lower C. study D. increase
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： B,C,A,B,D
6.B.from...to.../從...到...
7.C. ...數(shù)字 + times+ as many/ much/big/ as...(...是...的...倍)， 如： Our house is two times as big as yours.我們的房子是你房子大小的2倍。
8.A. 選項(xiàng)A放入空格中與其后面的名詞(幸存者)恰好組成文章主題詞—-癌癥幸存者，因此A是答案。
9.B. 空格所在的句子說“研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)64%患有癌癥的成年人能期望在五年以后還...”， 結(jié)合文章主題—癌癥幸存者(癌癥患者的生存問題)， 綜合判斷B(活著的)是答案。
10.D. 被選項(xiàng)中B和D在詞義上相關(guān)(正反義詞詞組)，答案可能出自這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 空格所在的句子說“政府希望五年的生存率到2010年能...到70%”， 因此D(增加)是答案。
26、
11. A. order B. old C. younger D. young
12. A. very B. rather C. much D. more
13. A. little B. least C. less D. better
14. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
15. A. small B. growing C. fixed D. mixed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,B,A,B
11.A. 連詞and引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)意色彩上應(yīng)該一致， 因此首先排除C 和D(它們與and 前面的內(nèi)容(65歲)形成了語(yǔ)意的對(duì)比， 而不是一致)。 空格所在的句子說“報(bào)告說大多數(shù)的生存者年紀(jì)為65歲， ...”， 借助該句意判斷A(更年長(zhǎng)的)是答案。
12.C. 能修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞是much, too, even, still等， 因此C是答案。
補(bǔ)充：
more 修飾三個(gè)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞/副詞， 構(gòu)成它們的比較級(jí)，如：more beautiful, more difficult
13.B. 被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)east能與at搭配使用：at least/最少;
14.A.空格后面是作賓語(yǔ)的從句， 被選項(xiàng)中能帶賓語(yǔ)從句的只有say
提示：完型部分的一個(gè)常見考點(diǎn)是考察習(xí)慣搭配， 所以復(fù)習(xí)中要注意單詞的習(xí)慣搭配特點(diǎn)及常見搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.B. 借助空格所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(...數(shù)字)首先排除D(混合的)。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與“數(shù)字”搭配， 分別形成：“小的數(shù)字/少量的”， “不斷增大的數(shù)字/ 越來(lái)越多的”， “固定的數(shù)字/數(shù)量不變的”。而選項(xiàng)B放在空格中形成的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(越來(lái)越多的癌癥幸存者)與文章主題內(nèi)容(癌癥幸存者人數(shù)增加)一致，因此B是答案。